新初中英語語法知識—形容詞的技巧及練習(xí)題含答案(1)

1、一、選擇題Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is winter in Guangzhou.A. as cold asB. much colder thanC. not so clod asD. not colder than How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?By bus. Its much than by bike.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest- Im very tired these days beca

2、use of this exam.-Why not listen to music? It can make you.A. relaxedB. sadC. scaredD. boredIt is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is than a usual schoolbag but holds all the thingsfor study, such as a, an ex

3、ercise book and so on.A. much smaller; testbookB. even smaller, textbookC. far smaller; comic bookMothers Day we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter toour mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their care for us.A. which, 15-yearB. when, 15 yearsC. that, 15

4、-yearsSome students are so. They o代en make mistakes in their homework.A. carefulB. seriousC. carelessD. successfulChoice is lifes gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things toachieve a goal.A. greaterB. greatestC. the greatestThis kind of watch is much today than last month.

5、 Would you like to haveone?Really? Ill take one.A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaperLets go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. But it is of all the cinemas in Jinan.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensiveHis experience helped him

6、a lot when he met with difficulties.A. comfortableB. naturalC. valuableD. surprisingWith the development of modern science, its for us to get information from allover the world.A. slowerB. easierC. harderD. busierChina is country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third la

7、rge D. a third largest-Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed （被搶劫）？-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worstAre you taller than your cousin, Mike?No, I am as as him.A. tallB. tallerC. highD.higherI think swimming is _th

8、an running.A. interestingB. moreinteresting C. most interestingD.the mostinterestingyou speak,_ your English will be.A. The less; the more B. The more; the betterC. The less; the better D. The more: the lessI think Journey to the West is of all the Chinese novels.A. interesting B- more interestingC.

9、 most interesting D. the most interesting Why do you like living in the countryside?一 Because there*s _ noise and fewer cars there.A. less B. little C. fewer D. few Let*s go on a picnic this weekend, OK?That sounds.A. greatB. wellC. hardlyHow will we sell more products?We need to come up with more i

10、deas.A. awfulB. creativeC. meaningless D. embarrassingThese days lots of people are working to get for their living.A. hard enough; enough moneyB. enough hardly; money enoughC. enough hard; money enoughD. hardly enough; enough money- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.-1 hope

11、 that in the future there will be pollution and a lot clear, blue skies.A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. less; many Many boy students think math is English. I agree. Km weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult thanThe magician is pl

12、anning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience. Really? I have never heard idea before.A. the crazierB. a crazierC. the craziestD. a craziestThe number of the students in our class is than in yours.A. biggeo that B. more, those C. smaller; the ones D. larger; it【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇

13、題B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗葟V州的冬天冷的多。根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“因?yàn)樗葟V州的冬天冷的多。A選項(xiàng)的意思是說北京和廣州一樣 冷，很明顯不正確；CD選項(xiàng)的意思是北京不如廣州冷，也是錯誤的；所以本題選B,【點(diǎn)睛】對于形容詞的比較級，需要弄清比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)以及所表達(dá)是意義；就本題而言，需要弄清 題干的意思，然后根據(jù)常識加以選擇。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：-每天你怎樣來上學(xué)，坐汽車還是騎自行車？ -坐公交車，坐公交車比騎自行車快。根據(jù)than可知，這里表示兩者比較應(yīng)該用比較級的形式，故選B。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一由于這個考試這些天我很累。一一

14、為什么不聽音樂那？它能使你放松。A.relaxed放松的：B. sad悲傷的：C. scared害怕的：D. bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文Im very tiredthese days because of this exam.可知下文是使你放松。根據(jù)題意，故選A。B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意”據(jù)說，電子書包將很快在中國的中學(xué)使用。事實(shí)上。它是一個小電腦，它比通常的書包小得多，但可以裝下所有的學(xué)習(xí)用品,如課本、練習(xí)本等。根據(jù)all the things for study 可知,表示“可以裝下教科書”，comic book連環(huán)畫，排除C： textbook教科書，且even修 飾形容詞比較級，

15、故選B。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意“我們期待的母親沖就要來了。我們打算寫一封信給我們的媽媽為了展示我們的最好的 愛以及她們對我們15年的關(guān)心而感謝。第一空處考查定語從句。which關(guān)系代詞，指 物，在從句中作主語或賓語；when關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在從句中作狀語：that關(guān)系代 詞，指人或物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。第一空處，先行詞為MotherDay,在從 句中作賓語，指物，排除B：第二空處表示15年的關(guān)心”，空處作定語，且橫線后的名詞 不用復(fù)數(shù)，排除C,故選A,C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：有些學(xué)生是如此的粗心以至于他們經(jīng)常在作業(yè)里犯錯誤.根

16、據(jù)they often make mistakes（他們經(jīng)常犯錯誤）可知他們是粗心的.careful細(xì)心的； serious嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?，?yán)肅的；careless粗心的；successful成功的.故選C.B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意“選擇是人生最大的禮物。它是一種從一組事物中選擇一些行動來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的能力”。 根據(jù)句意可知,表示“最大的”,用最高級,排除A；且空前有l(wèi)ifes,不用the,故選BD解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：一一這種手表今天的價格比上個月的價格要便宜的多，你想買一塊嗎？ 一一真的？我想買。因?yàn)榈谝痪溆衪han,可知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級，根據(jù)Would you li

17、ke to have one?可知，要買肯定是價格比較低，故選D。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我們?nèi)トf達(dá)電影院吧?它有一個大屏幕。一一但它是濟(jì)南所有電影院中最貴的。 考查形容詞最高級辨析。根據(jù)Of all the cinemas in Jinan （濟(jì)南所有電影院中），可知需用 最高級；expensive （昂貴的）是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級用“the most +形容詞表示，故選 D。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他遇到困難時，他的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)對他幫助很大?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. comfortable舒 適的、舒服的:B. natural自然的；C. valuable寶貴的、有價

18、值的；D. surprising令人驚訝 的。根據(jù) His experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.可知句意為“當(dāng)他遇到困難時，他的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)對他幫助很大。”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均與 句意不符，故答案選C。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展，我們更容易從世界各地獲得信息。A.更慢，B.更容易，C.更 難，D.更忙。根據(jù)句意可知，科技的發(fā)展使我們“更容易獲得信息，故選丸 12. A解析：A【解析】句意：中國是世界上第三大國家。序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級的順序是：the +序數(shù)詞 +形容詞最

19、高級，the third largest：第三大：結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知填A(yù)。點(diǎn)睛：the third與a third區(qū)別,the third表示第三,序數(shù)詞前面加the,而a third強(qiáng)調(diào)的 不是第幾，而是又一個，前而己經(jīng)有了兩個，現(xiàn)在又一個，至于后而有沒有則不管了。另 外a third后而一定要接名詞，the third后而則可以不接，表示第三個。如：She was the third to arrive.她是第三個到的。A third man entered the room.又有第三個人進(jìn)入房間。B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：一當(dāng)你被搶劫時，你為什么不大聲呼救？ 一如果我張開嘴，他們

20、可能會 發(fā)現(xiàn)我的四顆金牙，那將會更糟。張嘴與不張嘴兩種情況作比較，用比較級形式。A. bad原級：B. much worse比較級：C. worst最高級：D. the worst最高級。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的比較等級。A解析：A【解析】句意：一一邁克，你比你的表弟更高嗎？ 一一不，我和他一樣高。high既可修飾具體的東 西，也可修飾抽象的事物;tall既可修飾人，也可修飾無生命的物。high多指離開地而的高度或 距離;tall多指由頂?shù)降椎拈L度，常用于比較狹窄的東西。此處描述人的身高，用形容詞 talk as+形容詞的原級+as和.一樣.”,故選A。B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)

21、為游泳比跑步有趣。考查形容詞比較級。A. interesting 原級:B. more interesting 比較級;C. most interesting 最高 級：D. the most interesting最高級。根據(jù)句中than提示可知，空格處應(yīng)用比較級，B選項(xiàng) 符合句意，故應(yīng)選B解析：B【解析】句意：你說得越多，你的英語就會越好。A越少越多B越多越好C越少越好D越多 越少。根據(jù)語境可知本處是用的”the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越越只有答 案B合乎語境的邏輯，所以答案為B。D解析：D【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為西游記是所有的中國小說中最有趣的。interesting有趣的： m

22、ore interesting更有趣的：the most interesting最有趣的，表示形容詞最高級時，在前面加 定冠詞the,根據(jù)all the Chinese novels可知此處表示所有的中國小說進(jìn)行比較，故用最高 級，故選D。A解析：A【解析】句意：一一你為什么喜歡住在農(nóng)村？ 一一因?yàn)槟抢镌胍羯?，車少?？疾樾稳菰~比 較級。noise噪音，名詞需用形容詞修飾：and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)and fewer cars there, 可知空白處需用比較級，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。noise是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用fewer修飾，故選AoA解析：A【解析】句意：一一讓我們這個周末去野餐去，好嗎？ 一一那聽起來不錯。great很棒，是形容詞； well很好，是副詞：hardly幾乎不，是副詞。此處sound聽起來，是系動詞，后面接形容 詞作表語，故選A。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一我們怎么才能賣更多的產(chǎn)品？一一我們需要想出更