新編大學英語第四冊Unit2課件浙大版

1、Book Four Unit Two The Power of Words Unit Two Task 1 The effect of words Task 2 The power of words Task 3 Words of encouragement Task 4 Writing notes Task 5 The power of your words In-Class ReadingThe Power of a Note 處理英語長句的翻譯技巧 順譯分段法 寫作實踐 例文 Is Calling Better than Writing 相關(guān)鏈接 Thanks for Your Atte

2、ntion 2 cause to face about turn about 使回頭向后轉(zhuǎn) She turned round and waved to say goodbye 她轉(zhuǎn)過身揮手道別 Translation 他們跑得太遠了所以不得不調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)車頭回到最后面 的那幢房子 Theyve come on so far that they have to turn the car round and go back to the last house spontaneous adj Line 61 Para 15 happening naturally without outside influe

3、nce or force 自發(fā)的 自然產(chǎn)生的 Translation 我們的公司自愿提供了幫助 Our company made a spontaneous offer of help 李敖先生的演講結(jié)束后聽眾自發(fā)地報以掌聲 There was spontaneous applause at the end of Mr Li Aos speech 派生詞 spontaneously adv acknowledge vt Line 71 Para 17 1 express thanks for 表示感謝 Translation We must not fail to acknowledge hi

4、s financial support to our project 我們必須感謝他對于我們項目所提供的財政支持 那位老人希望對您全家所提供的幫助表示感謝 That old man wished to acknowledge the assistance offered by your family 2 agree or admit the truth of confess 承認供認 He refused to acknowledge his defeat that he was defeated 他拒絕承認失敗 Translation 必須承認韓劇越來越受到中國年輕人的歡迎 It is ac

5、knowledged that the South Korean TV series are becoming more and more popular among Chinese youngsters 名詞形式acknowledgement act of acknowledging 答謝承認 這些花是對您的恩惠略表謝意的 The flowers are a small acknowledgement of your great kindness Translation 我們送上少量的錢來表達對您無私幫助的謝意 We are sending you a small amount of mon

6、ey in acknowledgement of your selfless help Keep up the good work The paper was flooded with calls and letters from people Not surprisingly he had a body of friends as big as Lake Erie 再接再厲 人們打來的電話與寄來的悼函像潮水般涌向報社 難怪他的朋友圈子像伊利湖那么大 The drawback with phone calls is that they dont last 打電話的缺點是說過的話留不住 Our

7、words can be read more than once savored and treasured Who around you deserves a note of thanks or approval 我們寫下的文字可以反復閱讀細細品味并珍藏起來 你周圍有誰值得你寫便條表示感謝或鼓勵呢 If you need a reason look for a milestone the anniversary or a special event you shared or a birthday or holiday 如果你需要一個理由就找 一個有重要意義的日子例 如你們共同經(jīng)歷的某個特殊

8、 事件的周年紀念生日或者 節(jié)日 Be generous with your praise 不要吝嗇你的贊美之言 處理英語長句的翻譯技巧 一順譯分段法 順譯分段法故名思義即基本上按照英語句子的語序把英語長句化整為零根據(jù)對原文分析的結(jié)果在語句的連接處如關(guān)聯(lián)詞語處并列或轉(zhuǎn)折處后續(xù)成份與主體連接處等地方按意群將長句斷開后譯成若干漢語分句 In reading we appear to enter into a world of imagination a few people seek refuge from reality in this and always prefer it to the wo

9、rld of everyday but they are missing the full significance if they do so 讀書時我們進入了一個想象的世界一些人在那個世界中尋求現(xiàn)實的避難所并總以為那個世界比現(xiàn)實世界好但是他們?nèi)绻@樣做的話就失去了讀書的全部意義 Example 他們非常懷疑這封信是否存在過 Theyseriouslydoubtedwhether theletterhadeverexisted 我開始對能否避開警察產(chǎn)生重大懷疑 I began to seriously doubt that it would be possible to elude the

10、police 我肯定他會來的 I dont doubt that hell come 請用適當?shù)倪B詞填空 Exercise I doubt strongly _ we will make a profit of it 我很懷疑我們能否從中獲利 ifwhether I dont doubt _ he truly loved her 我不懷疑他真心愛她 that The husband doubted _ the old lady was a messenger from heaven 丈夫覺得這位老太太不像是上帝的信使 that 譯 文 每當我感覺自己沒有作家應(yīng)有的素質(zhì)時我就會再次閱讀Don給我

11、的便條這會使我再次自信起來 Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer I would reread Dons note and feel confident again Line 句子分析 句子的主語為Even top corporate managers謂語部分是have begun to learn the lesson and earn the benefits Who引導的非限定性定語從句補充說明top corporate managers其中l(wèi)eadership的定語是由that引導的從句 譯 文 Even top

12、 corporate managers who have mostly affected styles of leadership that can be characterized only as tough cold and aloof have begun to learn the lesson and earn the benefits of writing notes that lift people up Line 35 句子分析 affected adj 貶 假裝的做作的 an affected smile假笑 affected indifference 裝出一副漠不關(guān)心的樣子

13、to be characterized as 相當于to be described as havingas their main characters意為具有某種特征 Example 重視考試是那里教育制度的特點 The education approach there is characterized by an emphasis on success in exams 長頸鹿以其長頸為特征 Thegiraffeischaracterized byitsverylongneck 他是一個很講原則的人 He is characterized as a man of principles lif

14、t someone up鼓舞某人 lift up 提起舉起拿出激勵鼓舞 他的到來使他們每個人都感到振奮 His arrival lifted them all up 他的鼓勵讓我們深受鼓舞 His encouraging remarks lifted us up Example 約翰拿起箱子就從屋子里沖了出去 John lifted the suitcase up and rushed out of the room 你如果把椅子抬起來我就把它下面的地毯清掃一下 If you lift up the chair Ill clean the carpet underneath it Exampl

15、e 譯 文 那些通常做作的公司高層經(jīng)理們其領(lǐng)導作風只能被形容為強硬冷漠脫離群眾 這些人也開始學習寫便箋去鼓舞人心且從中獲益匪淺 Even top corporate managers who have mostly affected styles of leadership that can be characterized only as tough cold and aloof have begun to learn the lesson and earn the benefits of writing notes that lift people up Line 35 Acknowled

16、ging some success or good fortune that has happened during the year seems particularly appropriate considering the spirit of the Christmas season Line71 語法訓練 Considering prep 考慮到鑒于 譯 文 Example 就對方的實力而論我們能進兩個球就很不錯了 Considering the strength of the opposition we did very well to score two goals 他學得很少就此

17、而言他考得不錯了 He did very well in his exams considering that he had studied so little 考慮到他最近所遇到的問題幾乎無法期望他能在這場比賽中獲勝 Considering the problems hes had there can be little expectation of his winning the match 譯 文 鑒于圣誕節(jié)的氛圍就一年來所取得的成功與得到的好運特意表示謝忱似乎是最恰到好處的 Acknowledging some success or good fortune that has happ

18、ened during the year seems particularly appropriate considering the spirit of the Christmas season Line71 intrigue v Line2 Para1 1 interest someone make someone curious 激起的興趣或好奇心迷住 Mr Johnsons legendary experiences in the Middle East intrigued his friends 約翰遜先生在中東的傳奇經(jīng)歷引起了他的朋友的興趣 Translation Hes alwa

19、ys been intrigued by legendary stories 他對傳奇故事一向很感興趣 Mr Johnsons friends were intrigued by his legendary experiences in the Middle East 2 make and carry out secret plans or plots 陰謀詭計 耍陰謀使詭計 請完成下面的句子 Exercise _ is very common among those criminals 彼此之間陰謀陷害在那些罪犯中間非常普遍 _ against the head of that villag

20、e 他正與自己的追隨者密謀來對付那個村落的首領(lǐng) He was intriguing with his followers Intriguing against each other inspiring adj Line 7 Para 2 making one feel enthusiastic or excited about something 激勵或鼓舞人心的 請完成下面的句子 Exercise Brazilian Ronaldinho is _ _ 巴西人羅納爾迪尼奧是一位有著天賦和激情的足 球運動員 Ding Junhui is _ to young Chinese snooker p

21、layers 對于年輕的中國斯諾克臺球運動員來說丁俊暉就 是一個鼓舞人心的榜樣 an inspiring example a talented and inspiring football star 動詞形式 inspire v put uplifting thoughts feelings or aims into 激勵鼓勵 His mothers words inspired confidence in him 母親的話讓他信心倍增 Translation 名詞形式 inspiration 1 person or thing that inspires 激勵或鼓勵的人或物 Her moth

22、er was a constant inspiration to her 她的母親經(jīng)常鼓勵她 Translation 名詞形式 inspiration 2 influence s arousing creative activity in literature music art etc 靈感 Many painters tend to draw their inspiration from nature 很多畫家容易從自然界得到靈感 Translation 課文中出現(xiàn)的其他的同義表達 spirit-lifting line 15 Para 4 adj inspiring 鼓舞 uplifti

23、ng line 17 Para 5 鼓舞人心的 upbeat line 21 Para 6 adj optimistic cheerful 樂觀的歡樂的 make a habit of Line 10 Para3 form develop the habit of 形成養(yǎng)成的習慣 His brother doesnt make a habit of chatting with the strangers online 他哥哥沒有在網(wǎng)上和陌生人聊 天的習慣 Translation College students are supposed to make a habit of arranging

24、 the expenses reasonably 大學生們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成合理安排開支的習慣 同義短語 fallget into the habit of be in the habit ofhave a the habit of 養(yǎng)成某種癖好習慣 get out of thehabit of doing sth 改掉做的習慣 do sth byout of 出于習慣潛意識地 attach importance to Line 25 Para 7 believe that something is important 認為重要重視 Students should attach primary impo

25、rtance to their study 學生應(yīng)該把學習放在第一位 Translation 請完成下面的句子 Exercise 很多偏遠村莊已經(jīng)把發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟放在了第一位 Many remote villages have already _ _ _ Many scholars point out that entertainers should also _ 很多學者指出演藝人士也應(yīng)該重視自身教育 attach importance to the their education attached primary importance to the development of the lo

26、cal economy virtually adv Line 30 Para 8 almostin every important aspect 幾乎差不多 實際上事實上 Its virtually impossible to convince him to give up smoking 讓他不抽煙幾乎是不可能的 Translation Virtually all the actors in that movie have once cooperated with famous director Chen Kaige 那部電影中幾乎所有的演員都曾和著名導演陳凱歌 合作過 他的書差不多已經(jīng)寫完

27、了 His book has virtually finished 超級女生幾乎已經(jīng)成了人們心中的超級明星 Super Girls have virtually become the super stars in peoples mind Translation 形容詞形式 virtual事實上的實際上的 世界各國政府幾乎沒有做什么工作去對付核事故危險 The worlds governments have done _ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents 1995 01 CET 6 答案應(yīng)為C virtually 幾乎差不多vi

28、tally 生死攸關(guān)地極其重要地identically 相同地inherently 天生地固有地 inherently B vitally C virtually D identically 往年考題 譯文 解析 C characterize v Line 36 Para 9 BrE characterise formal describe someone or something as把某人某事的特 點描述成或刻畫成 請完成下面的句子 Exercise The novelist _ romantic sentimental and passionate 這位小說家把女主人公刻畫成一位浪漫多愁

29、善感 而又多情的人 World champion Zhang Yining _ the successor of table tennis queen Wang Nan 世界冠軍張怡寧被稱為是乒乓球女皇王楠的接班人 is characterized as characterizes his heroine as 相關(guān)詞語 character n 事物的 特性 性質(zhì)特征 的總和 人的 品 質(zhì)性格特征人物字符 characteristic adj 特有的表示特征的典型的 n 特性特征 credit vt Line 38 Para 9 to accept that someone has a qua

30、lity or is responsible for an action give credit to把歸于 認為有某種優(yōu)點或成就等 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為be credited withfor doing sth 能夠讓公司起死回生擺脫破產(chǎn)的危機他功 不可沒 He is credited with having saved the company from bankruptcy Translation Translation Volleyball coach Chen Zhonghe is largely credited for directing the Chinese womens nationa

31、l team to win the gold medal of the 2004 Olympic Games 中國女排奪得04年奧運會冠軍在很大程度上 是教練陳忠和的功勞 vt 2 believe have or put trust in 相信信賴 3to put an amount of money in an account 把錢存入帳戶 Do you really credit the governments statement 你真的相信政府的聲明嗎 Please credit 1000 dollars to my account 請在我的帳戶上存一千美金 Translation n

32、1 相信信托信用制度eg credit card 信用卡 2 信用信譽 eg credit loan 信用借貸 3 學分 turn a round Line 38 Para 9 1 improve after failure change for the better使向好的方向發(fā)展 請完成下面的句子 Exercise Im sure that he is able to _ within two years 我確信他有能力在兩年內(nèi)讓那家公司扭虧為盈 turn the company round _ needs the common efforts of the international c

33、ommunity 扭轉(zhuǎn)伊拉克的國內(nèi)安全局面需要國際社會的共同努 力 Turning Iraqi national security around Writing Activities Work in pairs to answer the following questions The author felt greatly inspired for he was just a teenager and Dons good words gave him both confidence and encouragement How did the author feel when he recei

34、ved Dons note Sample Yes its quite necessary because such notes bring warmth and reassurance to those who need encouragement in a world too often cold and full of competition Besides we all need a boost from time to time and a few lines of praise can even change life Do you think it necessary to wri

35、te uplifting notes to other people Sample According to the text how to write uplifting notes Sample We only need to be willing to express our appreciation In other words we should be sincere when writing notes and letters that lift spirits and warm hearts The words should often be short specific and

36、 spontaneous The significance of Don Wolfes notes Introduction Para 1-4 By writing encouraging words Don Wolfe made people including the author feel good about themselves Don Wolfes uplifting notes made the author confident and many others feel good We all need encouragement and upbeat notes can meet our needs Para 5 7 Body Para 5-18 Some very busy people write notes and benefit from this practice Para 8 10 How to write notes that lift spirits and warm hearts Para 11 18 An uplifting note makes both the rec