做短文改錯(cuò)題的策略與技巧

1、 做短文改錯(cuò)的策略： 1 .瀏覽全文，掌握大意； 2. 仔細(xì)閱讀，整句分析； 3. 復(fù)讀全文，檢查核對(duì)； 1、弄清全文的基本時(shí)態(tài)、所述的 人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、 結(jié)果、文章主題、作者的態(tài)度、觀(guān) 點(diǎn)等； 2、知道文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，短文的 主題句、 發(fā)展句、結(jié)論句及語(yǔ)言層次；具體內(nèi)容包括：3、理解文章的特定環(huán)境，體會(huì)人物 各 自的態(tài)度；短文改錯(cuò)的做題要求：1、此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)劃掉， 在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。2。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 3。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。4、此行

2、沒(méi)錯(cuò)應(yīng)在后面的橫線(xiàn)上打“”。做改錯(cuò)題的方法：1、檢查是否“三一致”（即：主 謂 一致、指代一致、時(shí)態(tài) 一 致）；2、平行結(jié)構(gòu)的一致； 3、漢擾現(xiàn)象；4、并列與轉(zhuǎn)折5、邏輯推理與語(yǔ)意呼應(yīng)；6、動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配是否一致； 連詞搭配是否一致； 7、冠詞是否恰當(dāng)，是否是零冠詞；8、形容詞的級(jí)是否正確； 9、注意隔行句;Examples about proofreading:1. He turned on the light in his room and find that everything was in order.2. He will soon learn to swallow his foo

3、d that he can back to his toys._ found_ so時(shí)態(tài)一致，平行結(jié)構(gòu)連詞與語(yǔ)意邏輯一致3. I have finished my homework and also brush my teeth._ brushed平行結(jié)構(gòu)4. I remembered her words and calm down.5. The food was expensive and the service was good. _ but_calmed6. It is a very important exam but I dont want to fail . _and并列與轉(zhuǎn)折7.

4、 I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. _ that連詞的搭配8. Even though he couldnt see anything ,he was determined to enjoy himself as more as possible.形容詞的級(jí)9. He is taller of the two brothers. the10.First ,let me tell you something more about myself. more _ much11. They eager to know everything. are12

5、. Id like to your penfriend. be漢擾現(xiàn)象、漢英差異13. Today I visited the Smithsmy first visit to a American family._ an14. We must make a full use of our knowledge to make it better. a冠詞、零冠詞15. He did her homework just now._ his16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home._ their指代一致 邏輯一致17. They brin

6、g their book and come into the classroom. _ booksPractice:Milk was one of the main human food . 1._Long before history was written .It will 2._probably remain so as longer as there 3._are animals which give milk. A old 4._picture ,drawn five thousand years ago,have 5._been found.People used to getti

7、ng milk from 6._ foods_long_Anhas_get_their own animals,however it has become 7._ a big business.Water is taking out from 8._milk before it is put into bottles ,that 9._means milk can be kept long than before. 10._ _but_taken_which_longer9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/7/182022/7/18Monday, July 18, 202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，

8、燈下白頭人。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/187/18/2022 8:24:25 PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/18Jul-2218-Jul-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/18Monday, July 18, 202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/182022/7/187/18/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。18 七月 20222022/7/182022/7/182022/7/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的

9、就不要。七月 222022/7/182022/7/182022/7/187/18/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/7/182022/7/1818 July 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線(xiàn)向前。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/182022/7/189、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/7/182022/7/18Monday, July 18, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/187/18/2022 8:24:25 PM11、成功

10、就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/18Jul-2218-Jul-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿(mǎn)，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/18Monday, July 18, 202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/182022/7/187/18/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。18 七月 20222022/7/182022/7/182022/7/1815、楚塞三湘接，荊門(mén)九派通。七月 222022/7/182022/7/182

11、022/7/187/18/202216、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。2022/7/182022/7/1818 July 202217、空山新雨后，天氣晚來(lái)秋。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/182022/7/189、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。2022/7/182022/7/18Monday, July 18, 202210、閱讀一切好書(shū)如同和過(guò)去最杰出的人談話(huà)。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/187/18/2022 8:24:25 PM11、越是沒(méi)有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/18Jul-2218-Jul-221

12、2、越是無(wú)能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/18Monday, July 18, 202213、知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強(qiáng)。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/182022/7/187/18/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。18 七月 20222022/7/182022/7/182022/7/1815、最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過(guò)于提升自我。七月 222022/7/182022/7/182022/7/187/18/202216、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2022/7/182022/7/1818 July 202217、一個(gè)人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強(qiáng)不息。2022/7/182022/7/182022/7/18