必修四_Unit1_Women_of_achievement寫作導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement寫作導(dǎo)學(xué)案如何描述一位成功的人物文體介紹：此類寫作是記敘文體的一種，主要以人物為中心組織材料，圍繞這個人物來寫。寫作技巧：在描述一位成功的人物時首先要列出你想要描述的人物的一些個性特征及能體現(xiàn)這些特征的事例。然后再列出一些適合描述這位人物的詞匯以幫助組織材料與寫作。審題要素：確定文體：以人物描寫為主，可輔以敘述和評論。主體時態(tài)：一般過去時為主輔之以一般現(xiàn)在時。人稱：第三人稱內(nèi)容要點：人物簡介；人物事跡和成就； 人物評價及其他。常見寫作結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段： 開門見山，直奔主題。點明全文主題，說明要寫什么。簡要進行人物介紹，包括主要成就及人物基

2、本信息（介紹人物的出生年月、地點或家庭背景。）第二段：擴展細節(jié)，支持主題。用典型事例來烘托人物的特點、品質(zhì)。第三段： 評價概括，畫龍點睛。用一兩句話總結(jié)全文，前后呼應(yīng)。人們對該人物的評價或你的個人感受。常見表達1.背景： . was born in / into a poor / rich family, . family was so poor that ., the child of a poor family, when . was young, as a child of ., spend ones childhood in .； be fond of .,2.教育背景： gradua

3、te from, got a degree, studied hard at When at college, . majored in ., took an active part in class3.外貌： good-looking, ordinary-looking, kind-hearted, near-sighted, far-sighted, strong, fat, thin, slim4.品質(zhì)和個性：kind, determined, gentle, considerate, optimistic, easy-going, warm-hearted, hard-working,

4、 responsible, generous, patient, helpful, friendly, strong-willed, wise, bright, diligent, healthy, humorous, charming, attractive .5.精力和事跡：win first prize, receive / obtain / win the Nobel Prize for ., set a new world record of ., be selected to, have a talent for .，devoted oneself to do sth. , wit

5、h great determination and perseverance, fight for, make up ones mind to do sth. , overcome many difficulties, try ones best to do sth.6. 評價：one of the best, most important ., set a good example to ., . is the pride of ., make great contributions to ., be regarded as . She is famous as a / an . She i

6、s such a learned person that we all admire her very much. Her wonderful career inspires many people to believe that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone. She set a good example to us. Despite the fact that ., he devoted himself to . He put all of his time and effort into .注意事項：文章要開門見山，對所描寫人物進行總體介紹，并遵循“以事寫人”的基本思路。注意選取人物的典型事例和代表性話語。寫作任務(wù)請根據(jù)以下要點提示，寫一篇短文，簡要介紹一下宋慶齡，1. 宋慶齡（Song Qingling）被譽為“中國國母”1893年出生于上海一個富裕的家庭，受到良好的教育，并留學(xué)美國。2. 1915年嫁給孫中山（Dr Sun Yat-sen）；后來成為中華人民共和國國家名譽主席（an honorary president of the Peoples Republic of China）。3. 她一生平易近人，熱心于中國婦女兒童的福利事業(yè)，創(chuàng)辦了中國福利會，并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中