Unit 2 Natural disasters單元復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練 高中英語(yǔ)新牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)（2022年）

1、Unit 2 Natural disasters.單句填空1.The famous football player has to be out of the team because of the serious (injure) in his leg.2.What was your wifes (react) when you told her that you were fired?3.The policeman spotted that I hadnt got my seat belt on and signalled me (stop).4.It never occurred his

2、parents that their son made such great progress in a short time.5.Im afraid that if you insist your opinion, you will never get a rise or a promotion.6.A workman must (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.7.The letter wasnt addressed to the boy but he opened it out of (curious).8.The compan

3、y promised to supply me an apartment of two bedrooms and a living room.9.It is reported that the old man donated all his money Project Hope.10.It is a great (relieve) to have rain after a long time of drought.閱讀理解Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out sur

4、vivors buried by Fridays mudslide(泥石流). The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work. Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.The dogs wer

5、e brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins, at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it. The sounds could mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resetting.On Monday, rescue workers worked at the school sit

6、e until three in the morning, trying to locate survivors, and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone.Human teams from the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying to help, too. But so far they have yet to locate any survivors. Rescue workers told CNN that an earl

7、ier report stating that 50 survivors had been found was false.How did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday, 2,400-foot Mt Kanabag turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain weakened it. The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon, burying th

8、e 1,800 people who lived there. Out of the 300 houses in the village, only 3 were not covered by the mud. The village is on a southern Philippine island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport. Hopefully, the dogs can hel

9、p their human friends find survivors.()1.What can we learn according to the search officials words in the first paragraph?A.The smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogs.B.The dogs can follow the smell of rescue teams.C.The dogs cant smell the rescue teams.D.The dogs can tell the smells of buried p

10、eople and rescue teams apart.()2.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To show the way to rescue the victims in the ruins.B.To introduce the instruments to save victims in a disaster.C.To tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruins.D.To show how to train dogs to save victims in

11、a mudslide.()3.How many survivors have been found by the dogs?A.50. B.Only a few. C.1,800. D.None.()4.Why didnt the rescue work go smoothly?A.Because the rain was heavy.B.Because so many people were buried.C.Because it was difficult to reach the village.D.Because there was little chance to save the

12、survivors.完形填空One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and 1 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 2 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bu

13、shes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 3 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 4. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 5.The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 6 t

14、hat his mistress was in danger. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 7scent(氣味) as he lowered his head. He 8 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 9 into the air, the dog 10 through the woods until he found the 11. But the g

15、irl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 12, he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 13.When she opened her eyes and saw her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “You14me, Laddy,” and she kissed

16、 him several times. Seeing their daughter and the dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 15. That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.()1.A.wonderingB.rememberingC.forgettingD.regretting()2.A.preferred B.expectedC.decidedD.failed()3.A.carelessly B.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.u

17、nwillingly()4.A.trees B.bushes C.grasses D.woods()5.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house()6.A.heard B.sensed C.found D.smelt()7.A.terrible B.strangeC.familiarD.pleasant()8.A.missed B.discoveredC.followedD.ignored()9.A.loudly B.calmly C.merrily D.gently()10.A.searchedB.looked C.wanderedD.travelled()11.A.wi

18、ndow B.girl C.house D.hero()12.A.sadness B.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight()13.A.awake B.asleep C.availableD.abandoned()14.A.rescued B.comforted C.disturbedD.scared()15.A.pain B.shock C.sorrow D.relief.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As the rain starts to pound on the windows, you may fin

19、d your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room. Its not unusual for a dog to attempt 1.(become) grounded during storms by seeking 2. lowest place in the house or some place near the houses pipes.But why? As you might suspect, noise is one of the 3.(reason). Thunders

20、torms can frighten dogs with noise phobia, 4. is a severe fear of loud noises. Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5. (leave) untreated.Another reason is static electricity(靜電). During a thunderstorm, static electricity in the clouds builds up, eventually 6. (burst) into light

21、ning. Dogs can sense this static electricity, and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood. Static electricity 7.(feel) by dogs through their fur. It could be 8. (help) to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器) may 9. (actual) help block stati

22、c electricity.At the same time, try not to take care 10. your dog too much. Otherwise, your dog may think that its behaviour is something youd like to see again.參考答案.1. injury2. reaction3. to stop4. to5. on6. sharpen7. curiosity8. with9. to10. relief.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要介紹了人們利用狗來(lái)探測(cè)被埋在廢墟中的幸存者。1.A推理判斷題

23、。根據(jù)第一段中“Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.(搜救官員告訴CNN,他們希望最近的降雨能夠沖刷掉救援隊(duì)的氣味,這樣狗才能更準(zhǔn)確地執(zhí)行任務(wù)。)”可知,救援隊(duì)人員身上的氣味會(huì)影響到狗的搜救行為,故選A項(xiàng)。2.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use th

24、eir noses to smell out survivors buried by Fridays mudslide(泥石流).(在菲律賓,狗可以用它們的鼻子來(lái)嗅出被周五的泥石流掩埋的幸存者,從而扭轉(zhuǎn)局面。)”及最后一段中“Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.(希望這些狗能幫助它們的人類(lèi)朋友找到幸存者。)”可知,這篇文章主要想告訴讀者,狗可以嗅出被埋在廢墟中的受害者,故選C項(xiàng)。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hopefully, the dogs can help their human frien

25、ds find survivors.(希望這些狗能幫助它們的人類(lèi)朋友找到幸存者。)”及第四段的內(nèi)容可推知,這些狗目前還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)幸存者,故選D項(xiàng)。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The village is on a southern Philippine island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.(這個(gè)村莊位于菲律賓南部一個(gè)叫作Levte的島上。救援工作一直很困難,因?yàn)閺淖罱臋C(jī)場(chǎng)到這

26、個(gè)村莊需要6個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知,村莊地理位置偏僻,交通不便,給救援工作帶來(lái)困難,故選C項(xiàng)。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個(gè)七歲的小女孩和她家的狗Laddy之間的故事。小女孩在樹(shù)林里迷路了,她的狗Laddy找到了她并把她帶回了家,Laddy成了英雄,并得到了一大塊牛排作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。1.A根據(jù)上文“she realized that she was lost.”可知,她迷路了,所以不知道(wondering) 做什么。remember記住;forget忘記;regret后悔。2.C過(guò)了一會(huì)兒她決定(decided) 沿著一條小路走,小路兩邊是高大的樹(shù)木和茂盛的灌木叢。prefer 更喜歡;e

27、xpect期望,預(yù)料;fail失敗。3.B小女孩迷路了,看到了一座房子,所以應(yīng)該是小心翼翼地(cautiously) 進(jìn)去。carelessly粗心大意地;hopelessly絕望地;unwillingly勉強(qiáng)地。4.D根據(jù)前文中“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”可知她走進(jìn)了一片樹(shù)林,所以在進(jìn)到這所房子前她是在樹(shù)林里,因?yàn)槭艿襟@嚇,她又回到了樹(shù)林(woods)里。tree樹(shù);bush灌木叢;grass草地。5.A根據(jù)下文“He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stre

28、am, where the girl was”可知,女孩睡在了小溪(stream)旁。rock石頭;tree樹(shù);house房子。6.BLaddy感覺(jué)到(sensed) 它的女主人有危險(xiǎn)。女孩迷路了,說(shuō)明她距離家有一段路程,所以狗只能是感覺(jué)到。hear聽(tīng)到;find發(fā)現(xiàn);smell聞到。7.C當(dāng)它低頭時(shí),它聞到了一股熟悉的(familiar) 氣味。女孩是狗的小女主人,所以狗很熟悉她。terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的;pleasant高興的。8.C它跟隨著(followed) 氣味穿過(guò)了草地。狗的天性是能跟隨氣味找到人,而女孩走過(guò)的路會(huì)留下女孩的氣味。miss錯(cuò)過(guò);discover發(fā)現(xiàn);ignore忽視。9.A小狗Laddy要尋找迷路的小主人,因此要大聲地(loudly) 叫。calmly平靜地;merrily快樂(lè)地;gently溫柔地。10.A上文提到Laddy意識(shí)到小主人有危險(xiǎn)了,所以一路尋找(searched) 過(guò)來(lái)。look看;wander徘徊;travel旅行。11.C根據(jù)上文“she saw a small, dark wooden house.”可知,小狗順著樹(shù)林找直到看到那座小房子(house)。window窗戶;girl女孩;hero英雄。12.D小狗在不遠(yuǎn)處看到它的女主人的藍(lán)色的衣服,因此它非常高興(delight)。sadness傷