2022年人教版英語必修知識點詳解

1、名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備高一必修 2 Unit1：Cultural relics 知識點及12.belong to sb 屬于某人 ( owned by sb) Tom did well at the party, but the evening belonged to Lucy. 注意：belong to 既無被動形式，也不能用于進行時。作賓語?？捎糜?V-ing 形式作后置定語 13.in return 作為對 的報答，以答謝to 為介詞，可跟名詞或代詞You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book. 14.serve as

2、當(dāng)，擔(dān)任，充當(dāng) He served as a waiter there. 15.reception n. c. 接待處，招待會，接待儀式 ,歡迎會 a wedding reception 結(jié)婚喜宴 (the act of receiving or welcoming sb.) u. 接納，迎接 a reception centre 接待站 16.consider 1)（尤指為做出決定）仔細考慮，細想 .) consider + n./doing/wh- + to do/that-clause She considered her options.她考慮了自己的各種選擇 re consideri

3、ng buying a car. We2)認為；以為；覺得 ( to think of sth. in a particular.) consider + n/that-clause/+(to be/as) + n./adj./to do consider+賓語 +賓補He considers it a great honor to give a speech during the meeting. 17.was/ were able to 表示過去經(jīng)過努力，成功地做了某事，表達一種結(jié)果。類似于 succeeded in doing 或 managed to do的含義。如：He worked

4、 very hard, and was able to pass the examination. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，因而通過了考試?？碱} : The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 1 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備18.remove v. 1） sth/sb （from sth）將某物或某人從某處移開，搬開，拿開，移動He removed the mud from his shoes. 2）脫掉脫去（衣服等） ，摘

5、下；= (take off clothing ,ect. From body.) He refused to remove his shoes. 3) 搬家，遷移 = move They removed/moved into the new house. 4）免職，解除（職位等）( dismiss sb from the position or job.) This election removed the government from power. 這次選舉使政府倒臺了 That officer was removed from his position. 那位軍官被免職了。19. les

6、s than少于 I used to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work. 短語符號意義less than 少于not less than=at (the) least 不少于，至少no less than 和 一樣，不少于（強調(diào)多）more than 多于；不僅僅not more than=at (the) 不多于，不超過，至多most 不比 更no more than 僅僅（強調(diào)少）1）other than except for 除了 I dont know any French people other than

7、 you. 不 not；不同，不同于 different or differently from ；I never saw him to behave other than selfish.我從沒見過他不自私 2）none other than正是，不是別的，竟然（強調(diào)出人意料的事或人）His first customer is none other than Tom. 他的第一位客人竟然是 Tom 3）no other than a. 只有2 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備b. 正是，就是 ( = the same as 20.wooden adj. (1)木制的，木頭的 (made of woo

8、d.) a wooden box (2)木頭似的；死板的；呆板的；木納的（emotion, movement.）not showing enough natural expression, e.g. The act playing the father was too wooden. Wood n. c. u. 木，木頭，木材 wood=woods 林地，樹林 ( an area of trees, smaller than a forest.) a large wood一大片林地 21. doubt a walk in the woods在林地里散步1)v 不能肯定，無把握，認為 未必可能

9、;懷疑，不信任 I doubt whether/if 懷疑 ,不敢肯定 I don t doubt that 確信，肯定 2） n. doubt + (about sth)/(that )/(as to sth)/ There is some doubt about her honesty. 人們對她的誠實有些懷疑。There is no doubt that 22.wonder / There is no doubt about sth. 毫無疑問 ,確實1)想知道，琢磨 , 想弄明白 I wonder who she is. 我不知道她是誰。We are wondering about n

10、ext April for our wedding.我們正打算下個四月結(jié)婚。no wonder (that) 難怪 It s a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.t want to go. No wonder that he didn n.1）c.奇跡，奇觀，奇妙之處，奇事；能人，奇才；Taj Mahal is one of the eight wonders of the world. u. 驚異，驚嘆 He gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her. 2）(its) no/

11、lit tle/small wonder (that) 并不奇怪，不足為奇，難怪 ( its not surprising.)it s a wonder (that) 奇怪的是 (its surprising or strange.)in wonder 驚奇地3 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備23.remain 保持；停留；剩下 (1)依然,保持： v+adj / n / v-ed/ v-ing /that to remain silent / standing / seated / motionless 保持沉默 /站著 /坐著 /不動 (2)剩下： vi+ (to do) It remains

12、to be seen whether you are right. 你是否對以后才能知曉。24.more than的用法 “ more than名詞 ” 表示“多于 ” 、“不僅僅是 ” 如：Modern science is more than a large amount of information. Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 他不僅僅是講師，他還是個作 家。“ more than數(shù)詞 ”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：I have known David for more than 20 years. “mor

13、e than形容詞 ”等于 “很”或“非常 ”的意思，如：In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 做科學(xué)實驗時，必須非常小心儀器。I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 我保證我非常高興幫你。在“ more.than.”Catherine is more lazy than stupid. 與其說凱瑟琳笨，不如說她懶。25.apart adv. 1) （時，空）相隔，相距Their birthday is thre

14、e days apart.他們的生日隔了三天。2)分離，不在一起，分開 ; 把 區(qū)別開The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran. I can t tell the twins apart.3)apart from 要不是，除 外 except for, other than, I ve finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道題，我都答完了Using language 1.trial 審判，審訊；4 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備a trial period 一段試用期hes on trial f

15、or murder.他因涉嫌謀殺罪而受審。She will stand/go on a trial for fraud.她因涉嫌詐騙將受到審判。Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error. 兒童們通過反復(fù)試驗， 不斷摸索，學(xué)會運用計算機程序。2.prove (proved, proved) or (proved, proven) 1)vt. 證明 sth (to sb) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. 他們希望這個新證據(jù)會證明她無罪。 (that

16、) This proves (that) I was right. 這證明我是對的。 +賓語 + adj She was determined to prove him wrong. 她決心要證明他錯了。(2)系動詞：證明是，顯示是V+adj/n Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful. 或許這本書會證明有用的。V +to be The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career. 這次提拔證明是他事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點。重難點句子分析1. In a trial, a judge must de

17、cide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 這是以 “ 疑問詞 +不定式 ” 結(jié)構(gòu) 作賓語的簡單句。 這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語， 賓語和表語。When to start has not been decided. I dont know whether to accept his invitation or not.The question is how to carry out the plan. 2. He / She only cares about whether the eyewitnesses , whic

18、h must be facts rather than opinions. 1) care about 在乎，在意，關(guān)心She thinks only of herself, she doesn t care about other people. 2) rather than 而不是，與其說 不如說 They were shouting rather than talking. 5 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備3. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 該句中由于把 否定詞 nor 放于句首 ，所以使用了部分倒裝語序。英語中當(dāng)

19、否定副詞以及含有否定詞的介詞短語防于句首時，句子需用部分倒 裝。這樣的副詞及短語有： never , seldom , neither , nor , little , not, hardly , scarcely , rarely , in no time , by no means , in no way等。Never shall I make such a mistake. Seldom does she go out alone. t finished your homework, neither have I. You haven 4. What should you do with

20、 things you have found even if the search cost you time and money. do with 在此處意為 “處理，處置 ”，還可表示 “應(yīng)付，對付”，疑問句中應(yīng)與 what 搭配使用。deal with 也可表 “對待，處理 ”，但在疑問句中與 還可還可表示 “與 交易 ”。how 搭配使用。另外，deal withWhat have you done with my pen? How have you done with my pen? 5. explode vi. The bomb exploded. explode 用于炸彈等 “爆炸 ”；blow up 用來指人（用炸藥去） “炸毀”樓房等物體 They had planned to blow up the bridge but