2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解優(yōu)題

1、2019中考英語閱讀理解優(yōu)題（1）PassageA（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Therearealwaystimeswhenyourchildrengetboredwithstudying.Therearealsomomentswhenyouarelookingforsomethingeducational(教育的)yetfunnyandeasytodo.Withafewthingsandalittlepreparation,youcaneasilyentertain(娛樂)andeducateyourchildren.Doyoureadanymagazineswithpictures?Ke

2、epthem.Theycanmakeafunnyfamilygame.Sitwithyourchildrenandlookatthepictures.Youcancutoutinterestingpicturesandaskyourchildrentolay(放置)themout.Useasmanypicturesaspossible.Forexample,ifitisapictureofabook,cutitout;evenifitisanaction,suchaswashingclothes,cutitout.Trytogetasmanydifferentpicturesaspossibl

3、e.Inthisgame,youaregoingtousethepicturestoletyourchildrenmakeuptheirownstories.Thentakeanykindoftable,eventhekitchentable,andlet.yourchildlayoutthepicturesanywaytheywishTheydontneedtouseallofthem,justasmanyastheywant.Aftertheyhavelaidoutthepictures,havethemtellastory.Ifsomepicturesdontfitinwiththeir

4、stories,dontusethem.Iftheyfindadifferentpicturetoaddanotherparttotheirstory,letthemdoit.Themorepicturesyouhave,themorecreativity(創(chuàng)造力)willcomefromyourchildren.1.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoenjoypictureswithchildrenathome.B.Howtoentertainyourchildrenbydrawingpictures.C.Howtoeducatechildreninanin

5、terestingandeasywayathome.D.Howtotellstoriestoyourchildrenathome.2.Ifparentswanttoplaythisgamewiththeirchildren,theyhaveto_.A.collectenjoywithpicturesB.preparealotofthingsforthegameC.tellasmanystoriesaspossibleD.layoutthepicturesfortheirchildren3.Afterthepicturesarecutout,childrenshould_.A.asktheirp

6、arentsquestionsB.findatabletoplaythegameC.layoutthepicturesD.changethepictures4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasefitinwithinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.matchB.coverC.meanD.entertain5.Whenplayingthisgame,children_.A.cutoutpicturesfrommagazinesorbooksB.readmagazinesorwashclothesC.makeupstoriesaboutthepic

7、turesD.makeupstorieswiththeirparents參考答案1C2A3C4A5CPassageB2016中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：廣告布告類2、BicycleTour(旅行)andRace(比賽)5AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun.)at：30a.m.TheriderswillleaveTiananmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbeth

8、efirstcompetitive(競爭性的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.SaturdaynighttheriderswillstayatNandaiheforsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayingattheseaside.Atnoonallthepeo

9、pleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost：200yuanTelephone：4675027Ticketprice：￥60,￥100,￥150Time/Date：4：30p.m.,August26(Sat.)Telephone：5012372RockClimbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountainClimbingTrainingCenter.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalia

10、n,Jilinandotherplaceswilljoininit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibition(展出)climbingfreeforaudience(觀眾).TakeabusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Date：9：0012：00,August26and27Telephone：7143177,7144850【小題1】Themainpurpose(主要目的)ofthepassagesinthenewspaperistogiveinformationabout_.AvisitingteamsBfamousplayersCthin

11、gstodofortheweekendDpricestopayforthesportsevents【小題2】Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillprobablyridefor_.A35kilometersB55kilometersC90kilometersD110kilometers【小題3】Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?AAforeignteamwilljoininit.BYoucanwatchanexhibitionclimbingwithoutpaying.CYoucanjoininitifyou

12、areinterestedinit.DThebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.2、PassageCPeterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.ThepeopletherewereallpoorOnenightitwasverydryandwindyWheneverybodywasasleep，PetersuddenlyheardsomenoiseItcameoutfromthekitchen(廚房)HegotupandwalkedtothekitchenHefo

13、undthatthewoodbesidethestove(火爐)wasburningnotputout(撲滅)thefireTherewasnowatertap(水龍頭)inthehouse，sohecouldHeshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouseThenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleupTheyalllefttheirhousesquicklyAtlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremenManyhouseswereburntB

14、utnobodywashurtinthefire1APeterlivedwithhis_sistersBbrothersCunclesDparents2A3AC4Onenighthefoundthat_besidethestovewasburningthetableBthewoodCthedoorDthewindow_，sohecouldnotputoutthefireEverybodywasasleepBHecouldntshoutloudlyThekitchenwasverybigDTherewasnowatertapinthehousePeterknockedonthedoorsofma

15、nyhouses_zAC5towakethepeopleupBtofindhisclassmatesD_hurtinthefiretogetsomewatertovisitthemAPeopleinotherhouseswereBPetersparentswereCNobodywasDPeterwasD2B3D4答案1A5C析本題屬于表層理解閱讀考查題目，因?yàn)橥瓿善浯鸢杆枰男畔⒒旧峡梢灾苯訌奈恼轮蝎@取，并不太多的需要推理和對環(huán)境，習(xí)俗的分析與了解。例如1題可直接從文章中Helivedwithhisparentsinasmall中獲取。2題則可以從Hefoundthatthewoodbes

16、idethestovewasburing獲取答案。3題幾乎是文章中的原句，Therewasnowatertapinthehouse所以得分率會(huì)很高。4題也可從文章中：Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup直接找出答案。5題的答案則可以從文章中最后一句獲得，如：Butnobodywashurtinthefire。這樣的閱讀題目，是屬于表層理解題目，也就是為了那些獲取畢業(yè)成績的分?jǐn)?shù)所設(shè)計(jì)的。其目的在于對普通同學(xué)給予適當(dāng)?shù)姆忠郧筮_(dá)到畢業(yè)之目的。這樣的題目雖然容易，但還是要小心為好，不要粗心大意，P

17、assageDIfyouwanttotraveltoSingapore,herearetwofamousplacesofinterestyoucanreferto.SingaporePlantGardenIn1822,itwasbuiltatthefootofJurongBirdParkJurongBirdParkisthegreatestparkinAsiaGovernmentHillanditwasmovedtoitsandcomesfirstinourlistofplacestopresentplacein1859.ThroughoutthevisitinSingapore.Thispa

18、rkisthehometoyears,thegreenhouseshavebecomemuchmorethan5，000birdswith380kindsfromlarger.Today,theGardenisoneofthemosteverywherethroughouttheworld.ThepopularplacestovisitinSingapore.TheWaterfallAviary(鳥舍)isthebiggestinthebesttimetovisititisonacoolmorningcenterwhichismadeupof5landwoodswithoratnight.mo

19、rethan1，500AfricanbirdsandhasaTicketprices:210yuan;freeforchildren100feetmanmadewaterfall.under12Openinghours:8：00am6：00pmTicketprices:180yuan;freeforchildrenunder12Openinghours:6：00am6：00pm根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的為“T”，錯(cuò)誤的為“F”。1.TheSingaporePlantGardenwasbuiltin1859.2.YoudbettervisittheSingaporePlantGard

20、enonacoolmorning.3.Thechildrenunder12needntbuyticketswhilevisitingthesetwoplaces.4.TheWaterfallAviaryhasan85feetmanmadewaterfall.5.YoucanvisittheJurongBirdParkat8：00pm.【主旨大意】本文是一篇圖表類應(yīng)用文。介紹了新加坡的植物園和裕廊飛禽公園兩個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。1.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：新加坡植物園建于1859年。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格第一句“In1822,itwasbuiltatthefootofGovernmentHill.”可知表

21、述錯(cuò)誤。2.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你最好在一個(gè)涼爽的早晨去參觀新加坡植物園。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格第四句“Thebesttimetovisititisonacoolmorningoratnight.”可知表述正確。3.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：12歲以下的孩子參觀這兩個(gè)地方都不用買票。根據(jù)兩個(gè)表格中“freeforchildrenunder12”可知表述正確。4.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：瀑布鳥舍有一個(gè)85英尺的人造瀑布。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格第三句“.hasa100feetmanmadewaterfall.”可知表述錯(cuò)誤。5.F【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：你可以在晚上8點(diǎn)去參觀裕廊飛

22、禽公園。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Openinghours:6：00am6：00pm”可知表述錯(cuò)誤。PassageERobotsarentonlyinthemoviesoronTV.One“real”robotrecentlymarriedacoupleataweddingceremonyinTokyo,Japan.Fiftyguestsstoodasthemusicplayedandthebride(新娘)walkeddowntowardsthegroom(新郎).Onlyonegueststayedseated-theminister(牧師),whohappenedtobearobot.Forthi

23、sspecialceremony,thefour-foottallrobotnamedI-Fairyworeflowersaroundherhead.I-Fairyseyesflashedcoloredlightsasshepronouncedthecoupleman-and-wifeandaskedthegroomtokissthebride.Theweddingwasthefirsttimeamarriagehadbeenledbyarobot,accordingtothecompanythatbuiltI-Fairy.Arobotmightseemlikeanunusualchoicetoleadawedding,butifyouknewthecoupleyouwouldthinkI-Fairywastheperfectchoice.ThatsbecausethegroomteachesroboticsatauniversityandthebrideworksforthecompanythatbuiltI-Fairy.Thenewlymarriedcouplehopestheirweddingwillencouragemoreusesforrobots.T