2019年上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語一?？荚囋嚲?-解析版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2019年上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？ （）AOperateBContactCDiscoverDresponsibility2（1分）During the Golden Week， Alice and her friends had _ good time in

2、 China（）AaBanCtheD/3（1分）The actress looked at _ in the mirror and put on the makeup（）AsheBherChersDherself4（1分）Jimmy and his parents visited us _ a cold night last winter（）AatBinCofDon5（1分）Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _（）AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftiethDfiftieths6（1分）Both

3、 of them are still working hard to solve the case _ the time being（）AwithBofCforDto7（1分）Im afraid that we need _ six cups for tomorrows dinner party（）AanotherBotherCothersDthe other8（1分）Many people think China is one of _ countries in the world（）AsafeBsafestCthe safestDsafer9（1分）Mike， dont be afraid

4、 to make mistakes， _ youll never make progress（）AsoBorCandDbut10（1分）Nowadays， people _ pay for things conveniently with their mobile phones（）AmustBneedCcanDshould11（1分）The song sung by the famous singer sounds so _ and I love it very much（）AwellBsadlyCsweetDbad12（1分）The old man still coughs a lot _

5、he has taken some medicine（）AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDwhen13（1分）My grandma _ all my photographs and toys since I was born in 2004（）AkeptBhas keptChad keptDwill keep14（1分）Shanghai _ the first China International Import Expo from November 5， 2018 to November 10， 2008（）Awill holdBholdsChas heldDheld15（1

6、分）The thief _ on the scene when he was trying to escape from the shop（）AcaughtBwas caughtChad caughtDhad been caught16（1分）Mr Jones expected the insurance company _ him 300，000 for the vase（）Ato payBpayCpaidDpaying17（1分）The taxi driver denied _ the woman at first when asked by the policeman（）AkillBki

7、llingCto killDto killing18（1分）_excited I felt when I was watching the flagraising ceremony!（）AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow19（1分） I think keeping pet dogs isnt a good idea Dogs create a lot of mess_ In my opinion， it can help you become a more responsible person（）AI think so， tooBSo do ICThats a good idea

8、DI dont agree with you20（1分）_ Oh， Im sorry to hear it（）AMy brother has been accepted by a key universityBWould you mind looking after my pet dog when Im away on holiday？CWe should be more independent and try to do everything by ourselvesDMikes hurt in an accident and has to stay in hospital for two

9、weeks二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）21（4分）A carried outB probablyC characterD hobbiesE commonUntil the early twentieth century， it was always unsuccessful to transfuse blood（輸血） from one person to another person Then

10、 in 1901， Karl Landsteiner， an Austrian scientist， discovered that there are four types of blood These four blood types were named A， B， AB， and O People have one of these four types Blood type O is the most（1） around the world because the number of the people with type O is the largest， while type

11、AB is the least If people with type A blood are given type B blood， or people with type B blood are given type A blood， they will（2） die Karl Landsteiners research made it possible to be sure that people who need blood get the correct type The study of blood didnt stop In 1972，a Japanese doctor，F(xiàn)uru

12、kawa Takeji，（3） another research about blood And he came up with the idea that it was possible to tell one persons（4） only by his blood type， which can help you know about the person quickly22（4分）A suggestionB matchesC laugh atD calmE care forFor example， people with type A blood are usually serious

13、 They always have a（1） and careful attitude when they deal with many things； People with type B blood are cheerful， and outgoing； People with type O blood are generous and honest； while those with type AB blood are often caring and helping They are always willing to（2） others Last year， a doctor in

14、the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat For example， his book gives some（3） ， like people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book， Eat Right for Your Type， has been a hit with people

15、 who want to lose weight Whats more， the book says eating food that（4） a persons blood type can not only help them lose weight but also make them healthier三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）23（1分）John is in the place in the schools tennis match

16、 this year （four）24（1分）It is reported that several happened in the village last year （robbery）25（1分）The new meeting room in our school is twice as big as （they）26（1分）Many people are amazed at the of the Hangzhou Bay Bridge （long）27（1分）You should work hard enough if you want to in the final exam（ suc

17、cess）28（1分）AI（人工智能） technologies people to live an easier and more comfortable life（able）29（1分） ， Ive started to do a lot of walking and cycling to lose weight （recent）30（1分）It is for a boy of seven to finish such a difficult project （possible）四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子62

18、-67題，每空格限填一詞）（共14分）31（2分）The headmaster will attend the meeting next week （改為否定句）The headmaster the meeting next week32（2分）Many people like watching the TV series （改為反義疑問句）Many people like watching the TV series， ？33（2分）Kitty will return to her hometown from America in three years（對(duì)劃線部分提問） will Kitt

19、y return to her hometown from America？34（2分）He went to the summer camp in order to improve his language （保持句意不變）He went to the summer camp he could improve his language35（2分）They do much research work in many fields of science every year（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Much research work in many fields of science every year

20、36（2分）Are you talking to your friend on the Internet？ Mrs Green asked her son（改為賓語從句）Mr Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet37（2分）help， memorize something， is ， a good way， to ， making a picture， us （連詞成句） 五、Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇?/p>

21、案）（12分）38（12分）wwwhungryharrycomhkHungry Harrys Restaurant GuideThe Green Shadow vegetarian food health specialistsAddress： 40 Kings Road， Hong Kong Tel： 5555 1122Business hours： 11.30 am to 9.30 pm （Monday to Saturday） This vegetarian restaurant is above a popular gym with lots of healthy eaters You

22、 can hear soft music and see lots of green plants near the reception area， plus a fountain trickles（滴） peacefully in a corner The waiters all know how to recommend dishes that suit a customers blood typeCustomer reviews I go there often The helpful waiters always recommend delicious dishes， like pum

23、pkin soup with healthy wheat bread The atmosphere is cosy， but the food is expensive The waiters are little arrogant（自大的）； they think they know everything about food Anyway， how many more vegetarian restaurants does this city need？ The Enchanted（令人陶醉的） Caf a fantasy theme steakhouseAddress： 78 Party

24、 Lane，Hong Kong Tel： 5555 1369Business hours： 11 am to 10 pm （Sunday to Saturday）The restaurant looks like the inside of an old castle， with dim lighting and mysterious musicWaitresses serve burgers and steaks in witch（女巫） costumes They also do magic tricksCustomer reviewsThe Enchanted Caf is such a

25、 fun place to visit， and the food is really tasty too! The mushroom burgers are pure magic! Yum!I dont care how much the food costs； the performing waitresses are worth the visit! You can also eat some amazing cakes thereRock and Roll Pizza House traditional pizza served with a smileAddress： 55 Nort

26、h Avenue， Hong Kong Tel： 5555 9987Business hours： 1.30 pm to 11.30 pm （Sunday to Saturday）An Americanstyle restaurant serves fresh pizza with a variety of toppingsThe waiters go from table to table on roller skates in their bright red uniformsCustomers can enjoy some golden oldies（老歌） from the 1950s

27、 in a friendly atmosphereCustomer reviewsThey dont have any garlic! What kind of place has no garlic？ I also asked for some extra cheese on my pizza， but I didnt get any The service there was horrible!I cant tell you how many times a waiter stumbled（絆倒） while serving the pizza It is dangerous! They

28、dont sell any good drinks either（1）If you want to go to the Green Shadow， you can dial A 5555 1368B 5555 1122C 5555 9987D 5555 2211（2）You can go to for lunch at 11：00 am on SundayA Hungry HarryC The Enchanted CafB The Green ShadowD Rock and Roll Pizza House（3）The underlined word cosy in Line 14 mean

29、s A heavyB changeableC comfortableD amusing（4）At Rock and Roll Pizza House， A there are a lot of green plants near the reception areaB waitresses serve burgers and steak in which costumesC waiters all know how to recommend delicious foodD customers can enjoy some golden oldies from the 1950s（5）The u

30、nderlined word It in the last paragraph refers to A Not having garlicC Asking for extra cheeseB Serving food on roller skatesD Selling any good drinks（6）According to the online restaurant guide， which one of the following is NOT true？ A All three restaurants received positive reviewsB Two of the res

31、taurants open seven days a weekC The Rock and Roll Pizza House has the music from the 1950sD The Green Shadow does not serve steakB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.39（12分）Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times Follow these safety tips to protect yourselfChoose your groun

32、d transportation （1） Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（機(jī)動(dòng)車） that is in good condition and offers working seat beltsResearch the safety records of bus companies， and avoid using lesssafe vehiclesFind information about your destination Get trustworthy（2） about wherever youre visiting Find out eve

33、rything， from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings） Make your plan according to the informationReview the escape route in your hotel room Lets be honest when you check into a hotel room， youre more （3） beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back o

34、f your door But before you get too settled in， you should take a quick look at the emergency（緊急情況） escape routes Youll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the nightPrepare a copy of your passport Before you leave， get a copy of your passport， take a photo of it to save on your ce

35、ll phone， and email it to yourself That way， if you need your passport while out （but its locked up in your hotel safe）， youll have all your information Plus， if its stolen， getting a replacement will be much （4） Confirm（確認(rèn)） visitors with the hotel desk Youre in your hotel room and theres a knock at

36、 the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel （5） you let this person in， call down to the front desk to make sureSave emergency numbers Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone Also（6） the phone numbers of your countrys embassies and save those addres

37、ses as well（1）A regularlyB properlyC directlyD quickly（2）A conclusionsB advertisementsC memoriesD details（3）A surprised atB careful withC interested inD used to（4）A worseB cheaperC easierD clearer（5）A WhileB BeforeC UntilD As（6）A look upB fill inC work outD deal withC.Readthepassageandfillintheblank

38、swithproperwords.40（14分）Have you ever been in an animal rescue？ It can be very heartbreaking， but sometimes， with l（1） and skill， a tragic story can turn into an inspiring one This is what happened to Winter， the dolphin Winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005 She was just a fe

39、w months old， a（2） ，and caught in a crab trap The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body The fisherman who found her called for help And a rescue team soon arrived But the s（3） was really tough The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail She was badly hurt People didnt

40、think she would survive Most dolphins who become trapped in ropes die Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her， the rescuers transferred her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida After much hard work， the doctors m（4） to save Winter， but sadly， not her tail Her tail were too d

41、amaged and had to be removed so Winter could live The little dolphin Winter didnt die， but she would never be able to swim normally w（5） a tailThankfully， the story doesnt end here Winter was able to swim， but not very well Because he didnt have a tail， she moved to her body in a sidetoside motion l

42、ike a shark But the doctors at the aquarium were w（6） that the strange movement would hurt her back bones Kevin Carroll heard Winters story， and thought he could help He is an expert who is good at treating disabled people If he could help people， why not help a dolphin？ He started working with Wint

43、er and came up with a solution Now Winter can swim like other dolphins Winters story also e（7） the disabled We all have the right to live and to live wellD.Answerthequestions.41（12分）IShou Lin（林義守） is a very successful businessman When he was a child， he had no opportunity to get a formal education，

44、but didnt let that hold him back By the age of ten， he had begun a few small businesses In 1988， Lin started a steel factory in Taiwan where he was born， and then developed it well 11 years later， the production doubled During this time， his mom reminded him of the importance of education Because he

45、 had made some money， she felt he had a social responsibility to help in this field Then Lin realized that few students studied electrical machinery So he started Kaohsiung Polytechnic Institute （KPI）， which was later upgraded to IShou University When asked about education， Lin replied that the next

46、 generation needed to be educated from an international point of view And in 2004， IShou International School was set up After suffering a serious illness， Lin realized that life is priceless He looked for more ways to improve peoples lives As a result， he established a worldclass hospital with the

47、latest equipment and besttrained staff IShou universitys medical school combines education and medicine to educate students to serve those in need Life needs fun as well Having travelled to many countries and regions， Lin thought Taiwan should be as desirable as Singapore， Hong Kong and Macau Then h

48、e developed EDA World It includes one of Asias best outlet malls as well as the regions largest amusement park and theater What do steel production， _ ， _ and entertainment have in common？ The answer is： IShou Lin!（1）Did IShou Lin get a formal education？ ， （2）Where was Lin born？ （3）Why did Lin set u

49、p IShou International School？ （4）What can Lins hospital provide？ （5）When did he develop EDA World？ （6）What can be filled in each blank in the last paragraph？ Give your reason 六、Writing42（20分）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic Sharing（根據(jù)中文提示，以分享為題寫一篇不少于 60 個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）提示：生活中每個(gè)人都有過與他人

50、分享的經(jīng)歷，如分享一本有趣的書、一段難忘的經(jīng)歷、一個(gè)閃光的想法、一次美好的旅行，結(jié)合你自己的生活體驗(yàn)，描述一次你與他人分享的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?019年上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？ （）AOperateBContactCDiscoverDresponsibility【分析】Operate運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；Contact聯(lián)系；Discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；responsibility責(zé)任

51、【解答】Operate的音標(biāo)是pret；Contact的音標(biāo)是kntkt；Discover的音標(biāo)是dskv；responsibility的音標(biāo)是rspnsblti因此可知Discover中的劃線部分與其他幾項(xiàng)不一樣故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇2（1分）During the Golden Week， Alice and her friends had _ good time in China（）AaBanCtheD/【分析】在黃金周期間，愛麗絲和她的朋友們?cè)谥袊娴煤荛_心【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠詞，a，an 是不定冠詞 ，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名

52、詞前面 ，表示某類人或事物中的一個(gè) 、一名，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前the 是定冠詞，表特指，意為這、那、這些、那些放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前因have a good time 玩得很開心，由題干在黃金周期間，愛麗絲和她的朋友們?cè)谥袊娴煤荛_心可知，空格用a，因此答案應(yīng)是a故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了冠詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案3（1分）The actress looked at _ in the mirror and put on the makeup（）AsheBherChersDherself【分

53、析】女演員照鏡子，化妝【解答】she她，主格，her，賓格，hers名詞性物主代詞，herself她自己，此題根據(jù)語境：女演員照鏡子，化妝look at herself 看著她自己故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查反身代詞，在熟知反身代詞意思用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案4（1分）Jimmy and his parents visited us _ a cold night last winter（）AatBinCofDon【分析】吉米和他的父母去年冬天在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚來看我們【解答】in在之內(nèi)；on 在時(shí)候、在之上；at在、以、向、達(dá)；of 的、由組成，四者都是介詞因on 用于具體的

54、時(shí)間前，由題干吉米和他的父母去年冬天在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚來看我們可知，空格是在時(shí)候，用on，因此答案是on故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案5（1分）Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _（）AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftiethDfiftieths【分析】阿里巴巴CEO馬云已經(jīng)決定在他50多歲從他的公司退休了【解答】根據(jù)句意：阿里巴巴CEO馬云已經(jīng)決定在他50多歲從他的公司退休了可知考查短語in ones fifties 在某人五十多

55、歲時(shí)故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉序數(shù)詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案6（1分）Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _ the time being（）AwithBofCforDto【分析】他們兩人暫時(shí)仍在努力解決這個(gè)問題【解答】for the time being固定短語，意思是暫時(shí)，再結(jié)合句意他們兩人暫時(shí)仍在努力解決這個(gè)問題可知，要用固定短語，填for，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語法故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句式要根據(jù)固定句式的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案7（1分）Im afraid that we need _ six cups for

56、tomorrows dinner party（）AanotherBotherCothersDthe other【分析】恐怕明天的晚宴我們還需要六個(gè)杯子【解答】another再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)，后面幾數(shù)詞表示再幾個(gè)；other其他的，后面加名詞，others其他的人或物the other 兩個(gè)中另一個(gè)此題根據(jù)語境：恐怕明天的晚宴我們還需要六個(gè)杯子故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查代詞辨析，在熟知代詞意思用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案，8（1分）Many people think China is one of _ countries in the world（）AsafeBsafestCth

57、e safestDsafer【分析】許多人認(rèn)為中國是世界上最安全的國家之一【解答】根據(jù)句意：許多人認(rèn)為中國是世界上最安全的國家之一可知考查句型one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最之一故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案9（1分）Mike， dont be afraid to make mistakes， _ youll never make progress（）AsoBorCandDbut【分析】邁克，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，否則你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有進(jìn)步【解答】or否則，連接并列句，but但是，連接轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，and和，連接順承關(guān)系的并列句，so所以，

58、連接因果關(guān)系的并列句；祈使句+or+簡單句是一種固定句式，結(jié)合句意邁克，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，否則你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有進(jìn)步可知，要用否則，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案10（1分）Nowadays， people _ pay for things conveniently with their mobile phones（）AmustBneedCcanDshould【分析】如今，人們可以用手機(jī)方便地支付東西【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞A必須B需要C可以D應(yīng)該結(jié)合語境如今，人們_用手機(jī)方便地支付東西可知，應(yīng)該是可以故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能

59、單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法11（1分）The song sung by the famous singer sounds so _ and I love it very much（）AwellBsadlyCsweetDbad【分析】這位著名歌手唱的歌聽起來很甜美，我非常喜歡它【解答】考查形容詞及副詞辨析A好地B傷心地C甜美的D壞的結(jié)合語境這位著名歌手唱的歌聽起來很_，我非常喜歡它可知，應(yīng)該是甜美的sounds聽起來，系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞sweet故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題知識(shí)點(diǎn)是考查形容詞和副詞辨析，sound這里是系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)

60、應(yīng)該用形容詞結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案12（1分）The old man still coughs a lot _ he has taken some medicine（）AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDwhen【分析】這位老人盡管吃了一些藥，但他還是咳嗽很厲害【解答】although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；結(jié)合句意這位老人盡管吃了一些藥，但他還是咳嗽很厲害可知，要用盡管，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案13（1分）M