名詞性從句在歷年高考中幾乎都有所涉及

1、名詞性從句在歷年高考中幾乎都有所涉及，并且每年各地命題也各有變化。近年來高考試題更側(cè)重于在一定語言環(huán)境下考查熟練使用英語語序和關(guān)聯(lián)詞的能力。因此，在平時備考復(fù)習(xí)中我們除了牢固掌握基礎(chǔ)知識達標外，還要多注意一定語境下該類從句的運用。一、 It 在名詞性從句中得用法：1. It is time that(虛擬語氣)2. It is the first time that（現(xiàn)在完成時）3. It is necessary (important) thatshould do(虛擬語氣)4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,

2、) that5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice) that6. It turned out that; It happened that; It occurred to sb. that;7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected) that;8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that(虛擬語氣)二、 What

3、 與that 在名詞性從句中用法比較：That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.注：that 在從句中不作任何成分，what 在從句中必須擔(dān)當(dāng)主語或賓語。We have reached what is called XinJie kou.三、 賓語從句1. 一個動詞后跟多個賓語從句時，第二個開始的連詞that不能省略。He said (that) he didnt attend the

4、party and that he didnt want to.2. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移I dont think he is fit for the job, is he?I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.3. 有些不可直接跟賓語從句的動詞。I hate it when; I dislike it when; Id appreciate it ifI will see to it that4. 與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換Jerry told us _ he had seen abroad.A. what B. all that C. a

5、ll what D. all注：本題四個答案都正確。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位語。四、 主語從句a. 主語從句于定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換 What is needed has been bought. All that is needed has been bought.b. 幾個特殊句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 It is known to all that China has joined the WTO. As is known to all, China has joined the WTO. What is known to all is that China has joined the

6、 WTO.五、表語從句a. 表語從句中的虛擬語氣 My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.b. 幾個表語從句的切換 The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way. He came late. Thats because his car broke down. His car broke down on the half way. Thats why he came late.六、同位語從句a. 與定語從句的區(qū)別 It is a fact that he has done his best. It is a fact that you cant refuse.b. 同位語從句中的虛擬語氣 The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting. The proposal that we should