講義和習(xí)題專題代詞

1、代詞主講教師：易波市英語教師考點中考考點：人稱代詞主賓格的使用。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。3. it、one、t、ones、those 做替代詞的用法。it 表時間，天氣，距離等句型及 it 作形式主語、賓語。不定代詞each、every、any 等的用法。考點：人稱代詞主賓格的使用人稱代詞起代表人和事物的作用， 它有人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)和主賓格的變化。人稱代詞：主格做主語；賓格做動詞和介詞的賓語。I cameo trouble last year, but nobody helped me.拓展：it 的一些特殊用法1.2.3.4.指天氣指氣侯指時間指距離It was raining

2、yesterday morning.Its coldhis room.What time is it? Its six thirty.How far is it from here to the park. Its about two.5.在不明對方的情況下指代人，或者是嬰兒。Who knocked the door just now？I was taking a showert moment, so I dont know who it was.6. 充當句子的形式主語和形式賓語。It is easy for me to learn English well. (形式主語)I found i

3、t easy for me to learn English well.（形式賓語）考點：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。形容詞物主代詞起形容詞作用，后接名詞。 名詞性物主代詞像名詞一樣用后不再接名詞。This is my book.=This book is mine.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性 物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit考點：反身代詞反身代詞

4、的?？荚~組：Teach o Help o題一：lf=learn by olf to 隨便吃、用lfEnjoy oBy olf 玩得高興lf 親自I hope you can enjoyThe children made mat the party.我希望你在聚會上玩的開心。planes. 孩子們自己做了一些飛機模型。3.t poor boy was .那個貧窮的孩子就是。4. Please help to some fish.別客氣，吃些魚吧?？键c：疑問代詞1.2.3.表示疑問， 一般放在句首，特殊疑問句。疑問詞：who、whom、whose、what、which.解題秘笈：注意看答語。Who

5、 cleaned the room yesterday? Lucy did. To whom are you talking?(做賓語)Whose book is this?（who 的所有格形式，做定語、表語）What would you like? Which one do you like best?考點：不定代詞定義：用來不指明任何特定的人和物的代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞：something, anything, nothing, everything 等。常考點：1. 形容詞后置。something important2. 作主語當單數(shù)。 Something is wrong with my

6、 bike.其他不定代詞：some 肯定句、以情態(tài)動詞開頭的疑問句。Could you pleasel me somethingeresting about your childhood?any 否定句、其他疑問句。 (當任何一個講可以放在肯定句中)I donve any money with me today.Any student can take parthe competition.neither (兩者之間)both復(fù)數(shù)alleither單數(shù)each/anynone（三者或以上）解題秘笈：一看幾者， 二看單復(fù)數(shù)。The old man has two sons and both of

7、 them are doctors.None of the boys knows the right answer.one the other兩者之間的一者，另一者another三者或以上中的另外一者，再，又第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1. He hasn in one hand, and a rulerhe other.2. Please give me another cup of tea.some others一些，另一些（但并非另外全部）（問題）some

8、the others 一些，另一些 另外全部）（問題）The students are playingThere are thirty-six studentshe playground. Some are playing football, others are playing table-tennis.y class. Eighteen are boys, the others are girls.注意：others 和 the others 后不能接名詞，而 other 后要接名詞。little, a little, few, a few題二：Would you please buy s

9、ome salt for me, Tony?Theres left.I only know people here.考點：it, one 及t 的區(qū)別one (ones) 代同一類，不是同一個。it (they/them) 代同一個。Your pen is pretty, and Id like to buy one too.Your pen is pretty, and Id like to use it.3.t (those) 一般用于比較句中代替前文提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。The weather in Beijing is coldernt (代 weather) in Nanjing.

10、考點：none, nothing, nobody 的區(qū)別none 可指人，可指物，表特指概念，常用來回答 how many 和 how much。nobody 只能指人，表泛指概念，?；卮?who 的疑問句。nothing 只能表物，表泛指，常用來回答what 的疑問句。none 后可以跟of 短語，其他不行。中考代詞突破方法：1.2.3.4.5.代詞指代人還是物。代詞指代可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)。代詞指代特指還是泛指。兩者之間還是三者或是三者以上。代詞所表示的是肯定的還是否定的概念。題三：I need something for cutting the pr.Oh, you want a knife?

11、 Ok, Ill get for you.A. it題四：B.tC. thisD. oneLook! Do you know man under the tree?Sorry. Its too far to see clearly.A. this, himB.t, hisC. this, herD.t, him代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞代替不可數(shù)名詞肯定a few（有一些）a little（有一點兒）否定few（幾乎沒有）little（幾乎沒有）題五：May I have a talk with you, sir? Ive got important tol you.A. nothing題六： Whose pen is this?B. anythingC. somethingD. everything Oh, its . I was looking for it everywhere.A. hers題七：B. yoursC. hisD. mineAre you from the US?No, none of us.A. both題八：B. allC. anyD. eitheryou your brother can join us. We want one of