八年級(jí)（下冊(cè)）Unit3課文講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1、WORD14/14Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A重點(diǎn)短語 go out for dinner 出去吃飯stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看電影get a ride 搭車work on 從事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tidy 干凈整潔do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地make your/the bed 整理床鋪cle

2、an the living room 打掃客廳no problem 沒問題welcome sb. 歡迎某人come home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 過來take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步all the time 一直;總是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家務(wù)shout back 大聲回應(yīng)walk away 走開.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家in surprise 驚訝地get

3、something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目hang out 閑逛pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人get sth. wet 使某物弄濕hate to do sth. 討厭做某事do chores 做雜務(wù)help sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人干某事bring a tent帶頂帳篷來buy some snacks買些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough s

4、tress足夠的壓力waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間in order to為了get good grades取得好成績(jī)mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依賴;依靠develop childrens independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性look after/take care of 照顧；照看do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some wo

5、rk.我必須干些活。3. Could I+do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7.

6、hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？解析1Could you please do sth ?請(qǐng)你（做）好嗎？用于提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法?；卮鹩胏an.常用答語肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I cant解析2take out 取出（v+ adv） 注:

7、 跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間； 跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊短語take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走take back 收回 take place 發(fā)生 take off 脫下；起飛The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盤子嗎？do the dishes 洗碗 結(jié)構(gòu)1do the +名詞： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 結(jié)構(gòu)2do the +動(dòng)詞-ing do the clea

8、ning 打掃衛(wèi)生 結(jié)構(gòu)3do ones + 名詞 do ones housework/ homework 做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè) 結(jié)構(gòu)4do some +動(dòng)詞-ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書/購(gòu)物Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？解析1Could I do a sth? 我可以做嗎？用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，語氣比較委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?解析2at least 至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most

9、 至少，不超過解析3finish v 結(jié)束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我覺得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。解析1two hours of TV表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 How time is flies! Three years _(be) really a short time.作形容詞足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語或表語）解析2enough I dont have enough money with me.作 副詞足夠；充分（放在形

10、容詞；副詞后） The river is deep enough for swimming. 記 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isnt kind enough to help others.注意enough 修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時(shí)，置于形容詞之后。 Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？解析take out 拿出；取出take 的用法：拿；取Please take some books to the c

11、lassroom.吃；喝；服用 Take this medicine three times a day.乘（車；船等）take They usually take the bus to work.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間；金錢） It takes me two hours to do my homeworkevery day.拓展take 構(gòu)成的短語：take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顧 take off 脫下；起飛take up 占據(jù) take down 拿下 take ones time 不急；慢慢來take ones temperature 量

12、體溫6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過來了。解析1the minute = as soon as “一 就” Please write to me the minute you get there.解析2 in front ofin front of 指在物體外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.辨析 in the front of 指在物體部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the f

13、ront of the classroom 記 The driver sat _ the car. The policeman stood _ the car.注意有the無the區(qū)別大： at table 吃飯；進(jìn)餐 at the tabel 在桌邊 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院（不一定看?。┙馕?come over 過來 拓展 come 短語：come across（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn) come back 回來 come up with想出 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進(jìn)入

14、,進(jìn)來come on趕快,加油 come along走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)come and go來來去去come up上來come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！解析all the time = always 一直；總是拓展與time相關(guān)的短語： on time 按時(shí) in time 與時(shí) at the same time同時(shí) form time to time偶爾 the first time 第一次 at times 有時(shí) ti

15、me and time again 一再；經(jīng)常 last time上次 next time 下次8. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累！解析as.as . 和一樣 注比較級(jí)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象解析考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干主語中心詞為介詞短語as well as之前的musician，故謂語使用單數(shù)9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的時(shí)間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。解析neither +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +

16、主語 “某人（主語） 也不”neither兩者都不 neither nor 既不也不,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞由后一個(gè)主語確定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表達(dá)“也不” 則用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔。解析find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語注find found found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing

17、sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難11. She asked in surprise.她吃驚地問道。解析in surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地surprise v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的surprised adj. 吃驚的 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對(duì)感到吃驚12. “ Im do sorry, Mom. I finish underst

18、and that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “對(duì)不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)?！?我回答說。解析1need v 需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。(1)人做主語，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)neednt = dont have to 沒有必要(2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)

19、的一般疑問句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you needntshare sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 與某人分享某物13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？解析hang out 閑逛 hang up 把懸掛/掛起14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？解析pass v 給；遞；走過；通過 pass sb.sth 把某物遞給

20、某人 Pass on 傳遞 Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通過；路過 I pass your home. v 通過（考試） ；與格 Tom can pass his math exam.Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎？解析borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入,與from 連用，尤指主語“借進(jìn)來”borrow sth from sb.從某人那里借某物You can borrow the bo

21、ok from the library.(2)lend 借出,與to 搭配 指借出去 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留，保存（延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用）指借一段時(shí)間記 I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didnt _ it to me, Because Tom had _ it for two days.16. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get

22、it wet.我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕。解析try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力拓展 (1)try on 試穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事側(cè)重盡力做 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 側(cè)重嘗試做(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事17. I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務(wù)。解析hate to do sth 討厭做某事, 表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。 I hate to trouble him.hate doin

23、g sth不愿意做某事 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動(dòng)作。 She hates smoking in her room. 18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能請(qǐng)求你幫我做些雜活嗎？解析ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 請(qǐng)求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人詢問關(guān)于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人請(qǐng)求幫助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事ask構(gòu)成的短語：短語含義ask sb. to do sth請(qǐng)某人做某事ask sb

24、. not to do sth不讓某人做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask for help尋求幫助19.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 當(dāng)你幫我洗盤子的時(shí)候，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。解析1finish doing sth 完成某事解析2while conj. “在期間； 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”While 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。解析3help sb. with sth. 在某事上幫助某人。注help v幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的(1)help sb. do sth. =h

25、elp sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的幫助之下(3)without the help of 沒有在的幫助之下單選練習(xí)2013 黃岡340.Could I borrow your camera? _，but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks2013濰坊3. I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.A. al

26、l B. neither C. both D. none2013121. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _ as possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly2013156. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the famous singer, CoCo.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the b

27、est as20136.Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens space? I like _of them. They are useful for English lessons. A. none B. neither C. all D. both D27. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?_. I prefer a portable computer.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither2013115.Sir , could

28、 you please put out your cigarette? This is asmoke-free（無煙的）school. _A. Im sorry about this. B. No problemC. Sure, Id love to D. Never mind20135. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _.Thats so cool!A. all B. both C. neither D. none2013223. The famous musician, as well

29、 as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited2013呼和浩特Tom , would you please _ the box? Its for your sister. A. not open B. dont open C. not to open D. to not open20136. You had better hurr

30、y or well be late for the plane. The plane will _ in a few minutes. A. take upB. take downC. take offD. take away20124Now all of us exercise at _ least _ hour a day and outside school. A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；a D.不填；an中考1 You may _ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 2013中考He spe

31、aks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German.A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor中考2 Although you like the book, you may only _ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.2 May I _ your dictionary? Sorry. Li Lei _ it for five days. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has

32、 kept C. borrow ; has borrowed D. lend; has lent2013126.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as2011 I was very surprisedwhen the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed2013133. Its said t

33、hat the power plant is now_ large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice201325. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out201324. Scientists are trying their

34、 best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up東營(yíng)Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present201348. Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock?Yes, I can. A. to

35、 read B. read C. reads D. Reading2013達(dá)州8. Do you know the girl _ is standing _ the tree? Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that,in the front ofB. whom, underC. who,in front of D. which, behind2013中考1I cant play the piano ,and _.A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant , too C. so cant my sister

36、 D. can my sister, either2013中考Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed2013中考If Nancy _ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will passWhen you have difficulty, do remember to _ . Two heads are

37、 better than one.A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice 中考 Mr. Li asks the students _ in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim2013中考4 Dont throw away the waste paper, It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroyi

38、ng C. to collect D. collecting2013中考2 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. Making2013中考_ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once20132Ann often he

39、lps me _ math after school. A. for B. with C. on D. by 2013中考 Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 2013中考Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing( ) _ your help, w

40、e couldnt catch the thief.With B. Under C. For D. Without ( ) I dont like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad.A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do ( )We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask

41、 your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on( )The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /( ) The first one wasnt bad. _ . A. So wasnt the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasnt the second D. Neither was the second ( ) She f

42、ound _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this( )_his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On ( )You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. need

43、nt come（ ）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist _. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out ( ) Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you _ the trash? -Yes, sure.take after B. take off C. take place D. take out ( ) Mans understanding of nature is developing _ . It never stays

44、at the same level .A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time( ) _ your pen and write down what Im going to say. A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Take out（ ）We all know that the earth moves around the sun _. A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in ti

45、me ( ) He helps his mother _ after every meal. A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish( ) At last the taxi stopped _ a tall building ,and we all got off. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front ofUnit3 Could you please clean your room?課文重難點(diǎn)講解Section B1.

46、 Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們來聚會(huì)嗎？解析invite sb. to Sp. 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地解析invite v invitation n邀請(qǐng)(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事(2)invite sb. to +地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地You should refuse his _(invite) .He is really friendly.We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English.He invited a lot of friend

47、s _(come) to his birthday party.2. No, you cant have a party. 不， 你不能舉辦聚會(huì)。解析cant 不能；不會(huì)I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。解析make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事make mademade v. 做，制作，使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物” make you happy (2)

48、make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.make短語:make sure 確信 make a dialogue編對(duì)話make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉 make friends (with)和.交朋友 make room for給.讓地方make tea沏茶make money賺錢make a decision作出決定 make the bed 整理床鋪 make a living 謀生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑They dont have

49、time to study and do housework，too 他們也沒有時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)。解析have time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事have time =be free 有空5. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。解析a waste of 浪費(fèi)a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 a waste of money 浪費(fèi)金錢waste v “浪費(fèi)” waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢They sh

50、ould spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades andget into a good university.為了取得好成績(jī)并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。解析1spend. on sth 在某事上花費(fèi)spend/pay/cost/take 花費(fèi)(1)spendspentspent v 花費(fèi),主語是人 sb.+ spend +時(shí)間/錢+on sthsb. +spend +時(shí)間/錢+（in）doing sthspend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the

51、 computer games.(2) paypaidpaid v 支付，主語是人sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) costcostcost v 花費(fèi)，主語是某物或某事sth cost sb. +錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢A new computer costs me a lot of money.(4)taketook taken v 花費(fèi)It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.解析2in

52、 order to “目的是；為了” 后接動(dòng)詞原形。in order to do sth 為了做某事解析3get into =enter 進(jìn)入拓展與get相關(guān)的短語： get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed穿衣get into進(jìn)入get/be lost丟失get off/on下/上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of從出來get warm 變曖get ready for +n.為做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get well康復(fù)get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)get/

53、go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相關(guān)：(be asleep睡著) Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so theres no need for them to do it now.而且，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他們也將會(huì)做家務(wù)，因此，他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做。解析get older 長(zhǎng)大 get/ become/ go辨析： = 1 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級(jí)連用。The days are getting longer and longer. = 2 * G

54、B2 * MERGEFORMAT become 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果 Its becoming colder and colder. = 3 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT go+adj.表示令人不快的事情go bad變壞，go blind變瞎，go hungry挨餓8. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)。解析provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物 provide v

55、 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介詞用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物相當(dāng)于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供； 供給”provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.對(duì)某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出干某事supply 定期“供應(yīng)” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品Supp

56、ly sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 為某人提供某物And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 無論如何，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難。解析anyway 無論如何, (一般放在句首，用逗號(hào)和句子隔開）I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。解析It is important f

57、or sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事是重要的Children these days depend on their parents too much. 現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。解析depend on 依靠；信賴12. . Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔。解析1 do ones part 盡職責(zé)；盡本分Do ones part in doing sth 在做某事上盡職責(zé)解析2keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使處于某種狀態(tài)” keep 系動(dòng)詞

58、“保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 “保持；繼續(xù)” (1) keep ( on ) doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working (2) keep sb. Doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 13. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after t

59、hemselves. 做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性還可以教 他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约?。解析develop independence 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識(shí)develop vdevelopment n發(fā)展developing adj.發(fā)展的 developed adj.發(fā)達(dá)的a developing country 一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家a developed country 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家14. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping

60、it clean and tidy. 既然他們和父母同住在一個(gè)房子里，他們應(yīng)該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與。解析since conj. 既然 (表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首）Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. 我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué)，但是在第一年的時(shí)候，他還不知道如何照顧自己。解析take care of 照顧拓展與take相關(guān)的短語：take photos/pictures 照像tak