天津市紅橋區(qū)2019屆高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題

1、天津市紅橋區(qū)2019屆高三下學(xué)期一?？荚嚫呷⒄Z（共分II卷，滿分130分，考試時間100分鐘）第I卷（滿分95分）第一部分：英語知識運用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.一Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!一_.A.MadeitB.GotitC.HearditD.Followedit2.Sheisquite_toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.

2、familiarB.similarC.freshD.sensitive3.WedbettertakeumbrellasImsureit_whenwearriveinLondon;itsalwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrainB.israiningC.willberainingD.wouldrain4.Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.Shesawomanof_.A.ambitionB.attentionC.expectationD.reputation5._terrible,themedicinewa

3、sthrownawaybythechild.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Beingtasted6.Ken,_,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.Oh,Imsorry.Illturnitdownrightnow.A.IhatetosayitB.ItdoesnthurttoaskC.ImreallytiredofitD.Imcrazyaboutit7.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which_manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.coversB.writes

4、C.printsD.reads8.NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_.A.standoutB.turnoutC.workoutD.pickout9.Whatswrongwithyou?Oh,Iamsick.I_somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldnteatB.mustnteatC.couldnthaveeatenD.shouldnthaveeaten10.Mum,isthepairofgloves_mine?Yes.Yo

5、uhavetowearanotherpair.A.washingB.havewashedC.beingwashedD.havingwashed11.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_，itisveryexpensive.A.worsestillC.inshortB.onthecontraryD.inaddition12.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,_nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.A.whichB.inthatC.thatD.inwhich13.Notuntiltheend

6、oftheperformance_thechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.A.theaudiencegotB.theaudiencehadgotC.didtheaudiencegetD.hadtheaudiencegot14.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan_westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.whenB.inwhichC.howD.where15.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI_th

7、ismistakeatthemoment.AdidntmakeChadntmakeBwouldntmakeDwouldnthavemade第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Johnsparentsacquiredthewasherwhenhewasasmallboy.IthappenedduringWorldWarII.Hisfamilynever16awashingmachineand,sincegasolinewasexpensive,theycouldnot17tripst

8、othelaundryseveralmilesaway.Keepingclothes18becameaproblemforyoungJohnshousehold.Afamilyfriendjoinedthearmy,andhiswife19togowithhim.Johnsfamily20tostoretheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothefamilys21,thefriendsuggestedtheyusetheirBendix.Sothisishowthey22thewasher.YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andacro

9、sstheyearshe23alovefortheold,greenBendix.But24thewarended.Whenthefriendscametotakeitback,Johngrewterribly25.Hismother26himandsaid.“Youmustremember,thatmachine27belongedtousinthefirstplace.Thatweevergottouseitatallwasagift.So,insteadofbeingmadatitbeingtaken28,letsusethis29tobegratefulthatwehaditatall

10、.”Thelessonturnedout30.Yearslater,Johnwatchedhiseight-year-olddaughterdieaslowandpainfuldeathofleukemia(白血病).Thoughhe31formonthswithherdeath,Johncouldnotbegingettingoverfromthe32untilherememberedtheoldBendix.Hisdaughterwasa33.Whenherealizedthesimplefact,everythingchanged.Hecouldnowbeginrecoveringfro

11、mthedeathofhisdaughter.Hestartedtoseeherasamarvelousgiftthathewasfortunateenoughto34foratime.Hefelt35.Hefoundstrengthandrecovery.Heknewhecouldgetthroughthevalleyofloss.16.A.requiredB.repairedC.sawD.owned17.A.affordB.takeC.haveD.ride18.A.warmB.niceC.cleanD.good19.A.agreedB.preparedC.managedD.desired2

12、0.A.decidedB.offeredC.expectedD.promised21.A.astonishmentB.disappointmentC.sadnessD.regret22.A.boughtB.gotC.borrowedD.used23.A.achievedB.reducedC.producedD.developed24.A.obviouslyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.peacefully25.A.upsetB.frightenedC.hopelessD.confused26.A.explainedB.encouragedC.comfortedD.taught

13、27.A.onceB.alreadyC.neverD.hardly28.A.outB.downC.upD.away29.A.successB.eventC.treasureD.chance30.A.invaluableB.importantC.necessaryD.reasonable31.A.thoughtB.struggledC.missedD.forgot32.A.lessonB.illnessC.lossD.difficulty33.A.giftB.washerC.deathD.loser34.A.spendB.liveC.shareD.earn35.A.gratefulB.energ

14、eticC.relaxedD.happy第二部分閱讀理解（共20個小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVolunteeringJustliketheanimalsweshelter,peopleareveryspecialtous.TheAnimalShelterofSacramentoCountyhas300activevolunteersandisalwayseagertoaddmore.Ifyouhaveafewhourseachweekandalovefordogsandcats,weattheshelterwelcom

15、eyourparticipation.YouthVolunteersChildren10yearsofageorolderareallowedtotakepartinsomeofourprogramsasyouthvolunteerswhenaccompaniedbyanadult.Theadultcanbeaparent,orguardian18yearsofageorolder.Volunteeringisrewardingforanumberofreasons.Youthvolunteerslearnresponsibilityastheyservethecommunity.Volunt

16、eersarerewardedwiththeloveforourshelteredanimals.Volunteerslearnabouttheneedsofdogsandcatsandhowtocareforthoseneeds.YouthVolunteerQualificationsAyouthvolunteermust:*caredeeplyaboutanimalsandtheirhappiness*completeanapplicationform*beatleast10yearsofageandaccompaniedbyanadult*attendatrainingprogramYo

17、uthVolunteerOpportunitiesYouthvolunteersmayfillthepositionofdognuzzler,catsnuggler,orkennelaide,ifthereareopenings.Pleasecallourvolunteerinformationhotlineat1-800-290-5992toheararecordingofthepositionsavailable.DogNuzzlersDogsneedtoexchangeinformationwithhumanandexercisetostayhealthyandfeelcomfortab

18、learoundpeople.Dognuzzlersmustbeknowledgeableaboutdogsandabletodealwithmedium-sizedtolarge-sizeddogs.Youthvolunteerdognuzzlersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.CatSnugglersLookafterourcats,givingthemlotsofattention.Catsnugglersmustbeknowledgeableaboutcatsa

19、ndtheirneeds.Youthvolunteercatsnugglersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.KennelAidesProvidingfoodandwaterfortheanimalsattheshelterisademandingjob.KennelaidesassisttheAnimalShelterstaffinfeedingtheanimalsinourcare.Kennelaidesmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursb

20、etween9a.m.and5p.m.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.36.WhatbenefitcanyouthvolunteersgainattheAnimalShelter?A.Animalswillhelpthemkilltimeonweekends.B.Theywilllearnmoreabouttheneedsofothers.C.Theywilllearnhowtoapplyforajobinthefuture.D.Animalswillbringthemgreatpleasureinreturn.37.Which10-year-oldchildcanbes

21、tserveattheAnimalShelter?A.Matt,whoseyoungersistercancomewithhimat4:00p.m.onSaturdays.B.Jim,whocantakepartwithhismotheronSundaymornings.C.Amber,whocanparticipatewithhisfatheronweekdays.D.Katie,whoseparentshavetoworkeveryday.38.IfoneisinterestedinYouthvolunteer,whatwillheprobablydofirst?A.Servethecom

22、munity.B.Fillintheapplicationform.C.Callthevolunteerinformationhotline.D.Receivetraininginlookingafteranimals.39.Itcanbeinferredthatdognuzzlers_.A.arelesscomfortablearoundlarge-sizeddogsB.getalongbetterwithmedium-sizeddogsC.needtocommunicatewithdogsD.shouldbeavailablethewholedayonweekends.40.Themain

23、purposeofthistextisto_.A.lookforyouthvolunteersB.callonpeopletoprotectanimalsC.introducewhatthevoluntaryworkisD.teachpeoplehowtocareforanimalsBYournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europesbiggestonli

24、netakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth.“Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,”saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignala

25、ndninecamerastonavigate(確定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier.“Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andtheresyourfood,”saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.Therobot,whichhassofarb

26、eentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe3to6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallin

27、n,Estonia.Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets.“Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,”saidMartinson.Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt(擾亂)therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topr

28、eventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification.“Itsmucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot,”saidMartinson.41.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inP

29、aragraph2?A.delivererB.collectorC.providerD.guide42.Accordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot_.A.opensupuponhearingthecodeB.travels10milesperhouratmostC.findsitswaybymeansofGPSandcamerasD.sendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival43.ThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthat_.A.theyareeasytooperateB.therobotdeliveryisap

30、preciatedinbigcitiesC.therobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandeliveryD.theycantravelfor10hourscontinuously44.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.B.Accuracyoftherobotdelivery.C.Peoplesindifferencetotherobots.D.Peoplesconcernaboutpublictraffic.45.Whichofthefol

31、lowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatImprovementofJustEatB.GlobalTrendofFoodCompaniesC.NewRobotstoMoveontheRoadD.DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDriversCThelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness，butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennissSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.Marti

32、nandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJacksdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?Itsascarystory,”warnedJack.“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldnthavechosenthisplace!”“Ok，

33、butdontsayIdidntwarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganhistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays，thearealookedquitedifferentitwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystalclearriver.Afterthreehardyears，Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcro

34、ps.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.“Youareclearingtoomuchland,warnedoneoldman.Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.”“Sillyfool,saidDennistohimself.IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.Illbecomewealthier.Hesjustjealous!”“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalst

35、hatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled，twistinghisbodycl

36、osertothefire.“Thelandhitbackjustastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscant.”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).Theothertwoboys

37、jumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTomsface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.46.Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_.AcourageBassistanceCinstructionDchallenge47.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?ATofrightenthem

38、.BTosatisfytheircuriosity.CTowarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.DTopersuadethemtocampintheswamp.48.WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?ATheoldmanenviedhim.BTheoldmanwasfoolishCHewastoobusytolistentoothers.DHewasgreedyformorecrops.49.WhydidTomscreamandfaint?AHesawDennissshadow.BHewasscaredbyaplant.CHi

39、sfriendsplayedajokeonhim.DTheweatherbecameextremelycold.50.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?AGraspall,loseall.BNosweat,nosweet.CItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.DHewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.DWhatmakesapersonagiverortaker?Theidea“givevs.take”takesshapeinallinteractions(互動)andrelationshipsofo

40、urlives.Wereeithergivingadvice,makingtimeforpeople,orwereonthereceivingend.Wekeepchangingbetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationsonadailybasis,ifnotanhourlyone.AccordingtoAdamGrant,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,mostpeoplearematchers.Theymakecarefulobservationsontakersandmakeitapointforthemt

41、opaysomethingback.Theyhatetoseepeoplewhoactsogenerouslytowardsothersnotreceiveanyrewards.Actually,mostmatcherswilltryhardtopromoteandsupportgiverssothattheycangetthegoodtheydeserve.Isthereagenderfactor(性別因素)thatplaysapartinthis?AstudyledbyHannahRileyBowles,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity,focusedonthis

42、question.Sheasked200seniormanagerstositdowninpairswhereonepersonwouldactasthebossandtheotherasanemployeetodiscusssalarypromotions.Male“employees”askedforanaveragesalaryof$146kwhilethefemalesaskedforonly$141k.Butwhydidtheynotbargainashardasthemen?Simplybecausetheyweremorelikelytobegivers.Asawoman,Ido

43、enjoytheactofgivingupmytime,myknowledge,andmycareandmyattentiontoothers.Idontexpectanythinginreturn,butIdotendtopullmyselfawaywhenIfeellikeImbeingtakenforgranted.IalsotendtogetupsetwhenIseealovedonescontinuousactionsofkindnessgounnoticed.So,itssafetosayIm50%giver,35%matcherand15%taker.Idoknowsomeone

44、,however,whois99%giver.Theyreconstantlydevotingtheirtime,sharingvaluableinsights(洞察力)andgoingoutoftheirwayforeveryonewhocrossestheirpath.Althoughtheyrechangedthelivesofmanypeople,theyrarelyseeanyofitreturned.Buttheuniverseisslowlyrepayingthem;theyrenowextremelysuccessful,wellknownforwhattheydo.51.We

45、canlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_.答題A.mostpeoplethinktheyaregivers密B.peoplearenotalwaysgiversortakersC.anindividualisborntobeagiverorataker封D.fewdifferencesexistbetweengiversandtakers52.InAdamGrantsopinion,mostpeople_.A.hatetakersB.prefergivingtotaking裝C.enjoyrelyingonthemselvesD.balancegivingandta

46、king53.Hannahsstudyfocusedon_.訂A.TheroleofgivingandtakinginjobsB.ThegenderdifferenceingivingandtakingC.TheroleofmenandwomeninsocietyD.Thesalarydifferencebetweenwomenandmen54.Theauthortendsto_.A.thinkactsofkindnessshouldbevaluedB.expectsomethinginreturnforgivingmostofthetimeC.takegivingforgrantedD.be

47、acompletematcher55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Givingistheshortestpathtosuccess.B.Sharingisthegreatesthumanquality.C.Nogooddeedgoesundone.D.Giversareworthrespecting.第II卷（滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。(Whenweweregrowingupinourgrandparentshome,Jack,mygrandfather,wasa

48、lwaysinhisroomsittinginthechairandlisteningtotheradio.Thevoicesspeakingfromthemetalboxdayandnight,taughtusthattherewasalargerworldoutside.Hewouldrolltheblackdial刻度盤)backandforthuntilthesignalwasclear.Thenhewouldlisten.Nowheisoldandfallsill.WhenIwenttovisithim,hesaidtome,“IdisliketheInternet.Theprobl

49、emisthatwerelosingprimarycontactwitheachother.Nomoreshakinghands.Everyoneissobusy.Wewanttoomuchandintheprocessofgettingitwemisssomuch.”Hestoppedforawhile.“Itmakesmelonelyandsad.”Thenhelookedatme,“Ijustwanttohearyourvoices.”Ithinkofallthevoicesontheradiohehasspentalifetimelisteningto.Iasked,“Howdidyo

50、ubecomeinterestedinradio?”“Idontknow,”hesaid.“Itwasanotherwaytoreachpeople.Iwasalwaysinterestedinsearchingforabettersignal,aclearer,morepowerfulsignalthatcouldcommunicatewithsomeonesomewhere.”“AndIlltellyouanotherfunnything:youcanelectronicallyeliminateallkindsofnoisefromthesignal,butyoucantgetridofnaturalnoisecausedbythunderandlightning,rainstorms,orsnowstorms.”Heclosedhiseyesandsmiled.“Iwasjustthinkingthatinspiteofallourtechnologies,maybewehaventprogressedthatfarashumanbeings.Weshouldn