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1、模擬演練(四)A(2017蘇北四市摸底考試)AmongthenaturalcreaturesthatcanpresentathreattopeopleinruralareasofMexico,oneofthemostproductiveisthescorpion(蝎子)Theserelativesofspiderskilldozensofpeopleeachyearandinjurethousandsmore.However,scorpionshavebecomeapartofthelocalcultureandtradition.IntheDurangocitymainmarket,scor
2、pionsareinevidenceateveryturn.Therearebooks,keychainsandlampsdecoratedwithdeadscorpions.TherearescorpionimagesonT-shirtsandhatsandthereareevencandiesshapedlikescorpions.Thewholeplaceseemstobefilledwiththecrawlingcreature.Inonecornerofthemarket,CheloGarciaevensellslivescorpions.Shesaysshehasexperienc
3、edtwoscorpionstings(蟄)intherecentyearsandthatnothinghappened.Shesaysthatifapersonhasnosymptomsofpoisoningwith30minutesofthestinging,itislikelythatnothingbadwillresult.Shesayssomescorpionshavelittleornopoisonandsoluckplaysabigpart.ItishardtoexplainwhypeoplecometoMsGarciasstoretobuyliveones,butshedoes
4、agoodbusiness.Sheoftenreachesdownthroughthetopoftheglasscagetocatchoneofthescorpionstoshowhercustomers.Sheholdsthembythetail,wherethebarbedstinger(刺針)islocated,sothatsheissafefromattack.Inthecrowdedmarket,manypeoplepassbyMsGarciasstoretolookatthecrawlingcreaturesandtorelatetheirownstoriesofencounter
5、swiththescorpions.Oneoldwomansaysshenearlydiedwhenshewasagirlof18yearsoldandhasbeenafraidofscorpionseversince.Shesaidhertonguebecamenumb(麻木的)andherthroatbegantoswellshut,commonsymptomsofthescorpionpoison.ShesaysshesurvivedbecauseGodprotectedher.EveryyearinMexicoabout200,000peoplearestungbyscorpions.
6、Thenumberofannualdeathswasnearly300,till2015,butapublichealthcampaignandthewidespreadavailabilityofanti-poisonhavecutthenumberofdeathstolessthan100ayear.ThestateofDurangoaloneaccountsfortenpercentofallthescorpionstingsinMexicoeachyear.Whilethescorpionmayberegardedasdisgustingandhorriblebymanypeople,
7、ithasalsobecomeabitofalocalmascot(吉祥物)inDurango.Peoplethereseemproudofthefactthattheircityisknownasthe“scorpioncapital”.Scorpions:PartofLocalCultureinMexicoIntroductionWhile1.threatenedbyscorpions,peopleinruralareasofMexicoviewthemasapartofthelocalcultureandtradition.Scorpionscanbeseenalmost2.everyw
8、here,rangingfrombookstoT-shirtsandhats.3.LivescorpionsaresoldinGarciasstore,whohasbeenstungThemainmarketofscorpionsbyscorpionstwiceinrecentyears.Garciaoftenshowsscorpionstohercustomersbyholdingtheirtails,becausethebarbedstingeris4.located/situatedinthescorpionstail.5.Chancesarethatifapersonfeelsnoth
9、ingwrongwithin30minutesofthestinging,he/shewillsurvive.ThesituationofscorpionsstingsPeoples8.attitudestowardsscorpions(2017常州期末)Symptomsofthescorpionpoisonincludeanumbtongueanda6.swollenthroat.Withmuchattentiontopublichealth,peoplenowhaveeasy7.accesstoantipoison,sothenumberofdeathshasdecreasedalot.T
10、hough9.regarded/viewed/considered/seenasdisgustingandhorrible,thescorpionhasbecomeabitofalocalmascotinDurango.Peopletheretake10.prideinthefactthattheircityisknownasthe“scorpioncapital”.BFeetofClayIn604BC,thesecondyearofhisreign(統(tǒng)治),BabylonianKingNebuchadnezzarhadadreamwhichlefthisspiritnorestandrobb
11、edhimofhissleep.SoheorderedthatwisemenofBabylonbecalledtointerpretthedreamforhim.Theyansweredtheking,“Oking,liveforever,telltoyourservantsyourdream,andwewilldeclaretheinterpretation.”Thekingsaid,“Thethingisgoneoutofmymind.Unlessyoutellmethedream,andthemeaningofit,youshallbeputtodeath.Butifyoutellthe
12、dream,andthemeaningofit,youshallreceivefrommerewards,gifts,andgreathonour.”Unluckilynoonecouldfulfillthetask.Hearingthis,thekingwasingreatanger,andcommandedallthewisemenofBabylonbeputtodeath.toWhenArioch,whomthekinghadgivenorderstodestroythewisemenofBabylon,toldthemattertotheProphet(預言者)Daniel,heimm
13、ediatelywentintothekingandbeggedforthetimetoresolvethequestion.Aftersomemysteriouspraying,DanielwenttoAriochandsaid,“DonotdestroythewisemenofBabylon,bringmeinbeforetheking,andIwilltellthesolutiontotheking.”ThekingsaidtoDaniel,“CanyoureallytellmethedreamthatIsaw,andtheinterpretationofit?”Danielreplie
14、d,“Thesecretthatthekingdesirestoknow,noneofthewisemen,orthephilosophers,candeclaretotheking.ButthereisaGodinheaventhatrevealsmysteries,andhewantsyoutoknowwhatisgoingtohappen.”“Tomealso,”Danieladded,“thissecretisrevealed,soIcanrevealyourdream.”ThenDanielbegan,“You,Oking,sawagreatstatue:thisstatue,whi
15、chwasgreatandhigh,stoodbeforeyou,andthelookwasterrible.Theheadofthisstatuewasoffinegold,butthebreastandthearmsofsilver,andthebellyandthethighsofbrass(黃銅)Andthelegsofiron,thefeetpartofironandpartofclay.Thensuddenlyyousawastonewascutoutofamountainwithouthands,anditstruckthestatueuponthefeetthatwereofi
16、ronandofclay,andbrokethemintopieces.Thenwastheiron,thecaly,thebrass,thesilver,andthegoldbrokenintopiecestogether,andtheywerecarriedawaybythewind.Therewasnoplacefoundforthem,butthestonethatstruckthestatuebecameagreatmountainandfilledthewholeearth.”“Thisisthedream.Wewillalsotelltheinterpretationtoyou.
17、”Hecontinued,“Youareakingofkings,andtheGodofheavenhasgivenyouakingdom.Butasyoudreamt,thetoesofthefeetwerepartofiron,andpartofclay,thekingdomshallbepartlystrong,andpartlybroken.Thatmeansyouwillnotruleforever.Theotherpartsofthestatuerepresentotherkingsthatwillcomeafteryou.Thebigrockstandsforthekingdom
18、Godwillsetup.Itwilldestroyallotherkingdomsanditwilllastforever!”ThenkingNebuchadnezzarfellonhisface,andworshippedDaniel,andcommandedthatwisemenofBabylonbepardonedfromdeath.AndthekingmadeDanielgovernoroveralltheprovincesofBabylon,amuchhigherpositionthanhisformerone.FeetofClayThebeginningThekinghadadr
19、eamwhichmadehisspiritinthestateof11.restlessness.Toexplainthedream,wisemenofBabylonaskedStoryOutlineTheconflictforthecontentofitbutthekingdisagreed.Unabletosolvetheproblem,allthewisemenwerefacingthedeath12.penalty/sentence.14.Upon/Onhishearingthematter,DanielcametoThe13.developmenthelp.Firstheprayed
20、tohis15.God,andthenhegotthesolution.Danielmiraculouslytoldandinterpretedthekingsdream:*Hedreamtofagreatstatuemadeofhardmetalsfallingintopieces.*Thestatueshalf-iron-half-clayfeet,theTheclimax16.weakestpartsofit,werethefirsttobedestroyedbythestonefromnowhere.*Interpretationofthedream:theBabylonianking
21、domwouldbreakintosmallkingdoms,whichwouldbe17.destroyedbyalong-lastingonesetbytheGod.AdditionalElementsTheendingThe19.setting/backgroundTheoriginalsourceOneinfluenceAllthewisemenweresavedandDmotedtogovernorofallprovincesaswell.In604BC,intheancientkingdomofBabylonTheBible“Feetofclay”bec
22、omesan20.idiommeaningafailingorweaknessinastrongpersonscharacter.C(2017江蘇姜堰、如東、沭陽、前黃中學二模)Ifyouhaveadaughter,takethetimetoreadthis.Itcouldsaveheralotofheartache,nottomentionstomachaches,headaches,misseddaysofschool,lowergrades,eatingissuesanddepression.Thesadtruthisthateveryschool,whetherpublicorpriv
23、ate,hasmeangirls.Ibetyoucanstillevenrememberwhotheyarefromyourschool.Asaschoolconsultantandmotherofthreedaughters,Iknowfirst-handbothpersonallyandprofessionallyhowmuchithurtswhengirlsaretargetedbybullies(恃強凌弱者)Theoldsaying“sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme”couldntbefurtherfromth
24、etruth.Whileboysusuallybullythroughintimidation(脅迫),girlsbullythroughexclusion,alsocalledrelationalaggression.Heresanexampleofacaseofrelationalbullying,takenfrommyexperienceasaschoolconsultant:Heatherwasmiserablebecauseagirlinherclass,Leslie,wasnotonlysayingmeanthingstoherface,butgettingtheothergirl
25、sintheclasstoexcludeherwiththeoldline:“Youcantbefriendswithme,ifyourefriendswithher.”Inoursessions,HeatherwouldcomplainthatshedidnthaveanyonetoplaywithbecausegirlswereafraidthatiftheyhungaroundwithhertheydbecomeLesliesnexttarget.IInordertoimprovethesituation,hadtonotonlyreducethepowerLesliehad,butem
26、powerHeatheraswell.Herearesomeideasthathelp,adaptedforusebyparents:Askforspecificswhenyourdaughtermentionsbullying.Who?Where?How?Telltheprincipalandclassroomteacherthespecificsofhowsheisbeingbullied.Havethemtellotherteachers(i.e.,gym,art,music),hallwaymonitorsandcafeteriastaffsothateveryonewhocomesi
27、ncontactwithhercanbeonthelookoutandreadytointerfere.Explaintoherthatreportinganincidentisnotthesameastattling(打小報告),andhavehertellanadultatschoolwhensheisbeingbullied.Teachhertoconveyself-confidencebywalkingconfidently,withherheadup.Bulliestargetthosetheythinkareweaker.Arrangeopportunitiesforyourdaughtertosocializewithherfriendsoutsideofschooltohelphermaintainastrongsocialsupportsystem.InHeatherscase,thesestepsrelievedtheproblem.Butbecauseitstoughertocatchgirlbullies,itsextremelyimportantforgirlstotellanadultiftheyarebeingbullied.Unlikeboys,whousuallybullyphysically,meangirlsoftens
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