九上英語第五單元知識點 (2)

1、Unit 5一、知識點：1.情態(tài)動詞must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推測含義與用法后面都接動詞原形，都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能，也許 (20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能，不會 (可能性幾乎為零)例如：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony becauseHe likes listening to pop m

2、usic.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. whose 誰的疑問詞作定語后面接名詞如：Whose book is this? This is Lilys.3. belong to 屬于如：That English book belongs to me.（不能用名詞性的物主代詞）7. on關(guān)于（學術(shù)，科目）8. because of , becausebecause of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because +從句如：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。I had to move

3、 because of my job. 因為工作的原因我得搬家。9. own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.10. local 當?shù)氐娜纾簂ocal teacher 當?shù)氐慕處?1. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面12. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiti

4、ng our home.13. escape from 從哪里逃跑出來如：He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的大概中逃出來。14. an ocean of + 名詞極多的，用不盡的如：an ocean of energy.15. dishonest 不誠實的反義詞 honest 誠實的。16. use up 用光、用完=run out of，如：They have used up all the money.他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。17. attempt to do 試圖如：The boys attempted to leave for Bei

5、jing. 男孩子們試圖想去北京。18. try ones best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事如：He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。19happen指偶然的發(fā)生；take place用于計劃好的事情或自然的發(fā)生；（二者無被動語態(tài)）happen to do sth碰巧干某事. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生了什么事20、raise reiz 及物動詞 舉起、提高 ；募捐 用外力升起，如升旗rise（不及物動詞）上升。自然升起，如價格上漲，日出等。Raise the money for charity. Raise the Five

6、-red-star flag21、hope to do sth；hope that從句。wish to do sth；wish sb to do sth；wish that從句。She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海)二、短語：1、be long to屬于2、listen to classical music聽古典音樂3、at school上學、求學、在學校4、go to the concert去聽音樂會5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道6、a math test on algebra有

7、關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學考試7、the final exam期末考試8、because of因為9、a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物10、run for exercise跑步鍛煉11、wear a suit穿西裝12、make a movie拍電影13、in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區(qū)14、have fun玩耍、取鬧15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法16、late night深夜17、an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的18、be care of=look out當心、小心19、pretend to do sth

8、假裝干20、use up用完、用光三、句子：1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，請打電話給我。2、Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.關(guān)鍵是我必須學，因為它占期末考試的30%。3、What do you think “anxious” means?你認為“anxious”是什么意思？4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步鍛煉身體。5、He might be running to catch