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1、8上 Unit 3 A day out.Study skills學習目標1.了解名詞構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴-ful和-less。2.學會在語境中使用合適的形容詞,用正確的后綴表明肯定或否定的意思。Lead in Linda went to the World Park together with the Class, Grade 8 students. What did they see in the World Park?What did they do there?How do you think about the World Park? I think the World Park is w
2、onderful.It shows us a colorful world.It is really meaningful to go there.-fulSuffix Suffix 后綴A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that add to the end of a word to form a new word.后綴是添加在單詞詞尾以形新的單詞的一個字母或者一組字母。“-ful” : full of , having the quality of “-less”: without, not having the quality of S
3、uffixes “-ful” and “-less” Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it. Their clothes were so colourful that I could not stop taking photos.A: How about Mr. Green? B: His car hit the big tree yesterday.He was so _ .carelesscare (n.) + -less (suffix) careless (adj.) Mr. green was no
4、t careful.means“without”opposite to “careful”Sandy is so _ (care), she makes few mistakes in her homework.carefulBut Simon is _ (care) , he always makes so many mistakes.carelesscare careful careless(n.)(adj.)(adj.反)helpusecheer colour harmhelpful helplessuseful uselesscheerful cheerlesscolourful co
5、lourlessharmful harmlessComplete Part A onPage39. Complete Part B onPage39. More examplesFirst, we went to Tomorrow land. The line of people outside Space Mountain was_. We thought it was _to wait in line. However, we were finally _. We got in and enjoyed the ride. The parade in the park was also ex
6、citing. The Disney characters costumes were _. The fireworks at night were also _. It was a really _holiday and a _ experience. The tickets are _now, but I still keep mine.endlesshopelessuselesssuccessfulcolorfulwonderfuldelightfulmeaningful有些名詞有后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞, 但沒有后綴-less的構(gòu)成;反之亦然。如: endless, wonderful
7、, 2.并非所有的名詞都由后綴-ful 和-less構(gòu)成形容詞形式。如: friendly, windy, excited, interesting,TIPS:n.+-fuladj.useusefulhelphelpfulcarecarefuljoyjoyfulmeaningmeaningfulforgetforgetfuln.+-lessadj.useuselesshelphelplesshopehopelesscarecarelesshomehomelessadj.+-nessn.kindKindnessdarkdarknesssadSadnesscarelesscarelessnessh
8、appyHappinessadj.+-tyn.safesafetyadj.+-yn.difficultdifficultyhonesthonestyv.+-yadj.tastetastyn.+enadj.woodWoodenwoolwoolengoldgoldenn.+-yadj.Cloud/rain/snowCloudystormstormySun/fogSunny/foggyhealth healthyadj.(-t)n.(-ce)differentdifferenceimportantimportancedistantdistancev.+-ableadj.enjoyenjoyablec
9、hangechangeablebelievebelievableadj.+-yadv.terribleterriblypossiblepossiblyprobableprobably1. Lee is a _ student. He always _ others in his class. (help)2. All the people cried: “_ ” when they saw one of the seven _ in the world inEgypt. ( wonder )3. They waited for a long time because they _ to vis
10、it inside. But it seemed to be_ now. ( hope )4. The road seems to be _ for us to reach the _ of it. (end)一、Write the correct form of the given word in the sentences.helpfulhelpswonderfulwondershopedhopelessendlessend5. Your new book is very _ and brings readers a lot of_. ( delight )6. Its _ for you
11、r health to smoke. But exercise is _ for your health. (harm)7. This TV dropped to the ground and couldnt be mended. Its _ (use) now.8. Mr. Smith is a very _ (forget) person. He often forgets something.harmfulforgetfuluselessdelightdelightfulharmless9. Everything in the Hello Kitty House was so _ tha
12、t I wanted to live in it. (beauty)10. Amy saw so many _dresses in the shop that she couldnt stop buying one after another. (color)11. I heard the _ of the crowd, and I knew that our team was winning. All the players were very _. But for the other team, today was a _ day.( cheer)12. Im _ to you for y
13、our help. (thank)beautifulcolorfulcheerfulcheerscheerlessthankful13. The _mother was so excited that she couldnt say a word. (grate)14. Miss Zhou gave him a _ look in class and he understood her_ quickly. ( meaning)15. He is a _ mountaineer(登山者). He is my hero. (fear)gratefulmeaningmeaningfulfearles
14、sOne day, the traffic was heavy on the city roads. The cars were end_. It seemed to be hope_ to walk across the street. It was use_ for us to wait and see. So we decided to walk over the footbridge. My daughter was cheer_ in her colour_ dress. She always thought that life was meaning_ and wonder_ . But to her surprise, she found that a 3-year-old bo
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