南師大學(xué)位英語閱讀資料全

1、WORD17/17Passage1l.A “historica1ly minded” researcher _. A) always keeps an open mind to history B) looks at one historical event without relating it to another C) sees things from a single point of view D) refuses to accept new evidence 2.In Paragraph l the author means to illustrate that _. A) dif

2、ferent men think and act differently B) the study of history is not merely a matter of remembering dates C) a statesman can remember the names of voters in his district D) a waiter can remember more names than the great historians 3.The true historian should base his statements on _. A) findings of

3、other historians B) documents created at the present time C) his own inferences D) sound historical materials 4.Which of the following is the topic of Paragraph 3? A) Some historical documents may not be real. B) Some authors may not be honest. C) Historians should be careful about their sources. D)

4、 Historians may be influenced by their own backgrounds. 5. It is emphasized in the last paragraph that _. A) wars are accounted for differently in different countries B) the historian needs caution and training in dealing with his sources C) some writers may not be telling the truth D) some writers

5、may not be in a position or frame of mind to tell the truth1. 答案A 譯文一個具有歷史思想的研究人員總是對歷史持虛心坦率的態(tài)度。 試題分析細(xì)節(jié)考察題。 詳細(xì)解答本文第一段就提出：To be “historically minded” is to see things in relation and in perspective；We must always keep an open mind, ready to receive and weigh new evidence.具有歷史思想就是指能夠聯(lián)系各個方面、從各個角度正確地看問題，

6、我們必須總是對歷史持虛心坦率的態(tài)度，隨時準(zhǔn)備接收和衡量新的證據(jù)，由此可見，答案A）是正確答案。答案B）孤立地看待歷史事件C）從單一角度看問題D）拒絕接受新證據(jù)都與原文不符。 2. 答案B 譯文第一段中，作者意在說明歷史研究并不就是記記歷史時間。 試題分析綜合判斷題。 詳細(xì)解答本文第一段先提出一個具有歷史思想的人能夠聯(lián)系各個方面、從各個角度正確地看問題，然后引導(dǎo)出段落的主題句“If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a historian is someone who can remember dates.”，歷史學(xué)家不是就是只會記記日期的

7、人，所以正確答案是B）。答案A）不同的人想法和做法都不同與問題無關(guān)；答案C）政治家能記住選區(qū)選民的名字和答案D）侍者比大歷史學(xué)家記的人名多。只是兩個例子，用來說明認(rèn)為歷史學(xué)家只會記名字有多么可笑，而不是第一段的主要容。 3. 答案D 譯文真正的歷史學(xué)家的論斷應(yīng)該以可靠的歷史資料為基礎(chǔ)。 試題分析細(xì)節(jié)考察題。 詳細(xì)解答本文第二段第二句話“Today he makes sure that his statements are based on sound “documents” or “sources” which go back to the time of the facts themselv

8、es.他要確認(rèn)他的論斷都是以事件發(fā)生當(dāng)時產(chǎn)生的資料為基礎(chǔ)的，由此推斷出答案D）是正確答案，答案A）其他歷史學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)B）現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)的文件C）他自己的推斷都與原文不符。 4. 答案C 譯文第三段的主要容是歷史學(xué)家應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎對待資料來源。 試題分析綜合判斷題。 詳細(xì)解答本文都是關(guān)于真正的歷史學(xué)家如何對待歷史資料的問題，答案A）一些歷史文件不真實B）一些作者不誠實D）歷史學(xué)家可能受自己的背景影響都只是論據(jù)論證主題：歷史學(xué)家應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎對待資料源。 5. 答案B 譯文最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是歷史學(xué)家對待資料來源的時候需要謹(jǐn)慎和訓(xùn)練有素。 試題分析綜合判斷題。 詳細(xì)解答本文都是關(guān)于真正的歷史學(xué)家如何對待歷史資料的問題，

9、答案A）不同的國家對戰(zhàn)爭的論述都不同C）有些作者可能沒說真話D）有些作者由于所處位置和思想模式而不說真話都只是論據(jù)，并不是本文強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點。Passage 21. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR ? A)It will exhaust the nations oil reserves. B)It will help secure the future of ANWR. C)It will help reduce the nations oil imports. D)It will increase Americas en

10、ergy consumption. 2. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry. A)believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields B)tends to exaggerate Americas reliance on foreign oil C)shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR D)expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Ara

11、bia 3. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that. A)it can cause serious damage to the environment B)it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems C)it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region D)it will not have much commercial value 4. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not

12、 so fast” (Line 1, Para.3)? A)Oil exploitation takes a long time. B)The oil drilling should be delayed.C)Dont be too optimistic. D)Dont expect fast returns. 5. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWRs frozen earth. A)remains a controversial issue B)is expected to get un

13、der way soon C)involves a lot of technological problems D)will enable the U.S. to be oil independent secureadj. 在北極國家野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)(ANWR)的土地下是否有足夠的石油來確保美國未來的能源安全？布 什總統(tǒng)認(rèn)為肯定有。 他聲稱北極國家野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)(ANWR)的石油將有助于緩解加州的電力危機(jī) 并能減少美國對國外石油的依賴。但幾乎沒人知道在這塊冰封的土地下究竟有多少原油。據(jù)1998年 政府所做的最新查勘，那里有30億到160億桶原油儲量。 石油業(yè)也隨聲附和政府報告的樂觀看法，他們認(rèn)為

14、這些石油可以供給美國六年中所需石油總量 的10%。游說者們宣稱，如果每天在保護(hù)區(qū)開采一百萬桶原油，美國就可減少從沙特阿拉伯進(jìn)口 同樣數(shù)量的石油。聽起來還不錯吧！石油業(yè)的突然繁榮意味著數(shù)十億美元稅收和開采費(fèi)用，同時阿 拉斯加和聯(lián)邦政府也可得到數(shù)額龐大的租金。鉆井取油的倡議者認(rèn)為，鉆探并不會給當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境 造成嚴(yán)重的影響。來自阿拉斯加州的眾議員斯科特奧岡就說：“我們從未聽說輸油管能將馴鹿逐 出其棲息地?！?環(huán)保主義者卻認(rèn)為，事實并非如此。他們對政府 的評估報告持不同意見。國家能源安全委員會 認(rèn)為，在國家野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)(ANWR)海岸邊的平原上最多只有32億桶經(jīng)濟(jì)上可開發(fā)的原油。這根本 無法緩解美國

15、所面臨的能源問題。而且，消費(fèi)者要等上十年才能用上產(chǎn)自那里的石油。因為，須得經(jīng)過多輪有關(guān)租金的討價還價 與環(huán)境勘測和法定審查后才能鉆井取油。針對北極國家野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)(ANWR)的石油能否緩解加州 的能源危機(jī)這一說法，環(huán)保主義者指出，北極國家野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)(ANWR)的石油僅能為加利福尼亞 州供應(yīng)其所需電力的1%；就對全美國而言，這一數(shù)字也僅為3%。 1.C這是一道細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題，問的是布什總統(tǒng)對于開采北極野生物保護(hù)區(qū)石油的看法。從文 章第二句可知，布什總統(tǒng)對于第一句的問題回答是肯定的，他認(rèn)為開采北極野生物保護(hù)區(qū)的石油能 夠幫助緩解加利福尼亞州的用電緊，并且能大大促進(jìn)本國的能源獨(dú)立。選項C “能夠幫

16、助減少石 油進(jìn)口”符合題意。 A “能夠消耗國家的石油儲備”意思相反。選項B和D“幫助北極野生物保護(hù) 區(qū)的未來”，“增加美國能源消費(fèi)”均未提到。 2A這是一道細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。問的是有關(guān)第二段美國石油企業(yè)的信息，這個信息也是本段的 中心容。第二段第一句就提到這些石油企業(yè)更愿意相信160億這個最大數(shù)，然后本段展開詳細(xì)闡 述，提出各種開采所能帶來的好處。選項A“相信開采會帶來高收益”符合題意。選項B“可能會夸 大美國對外國石油的依賴”；選項C“對于開采沒有興趣”；選項D“希望停止從沙特阿拉伯進(jìn)口石 油”，這三項均與文章容不符。 3B這是一道細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。問的是“那些反對在北極野生物保護(hù)區(qū)開采石油的人”的依

17、據(jù) 是什么。答案在第三段：“would do virtually nothing to ease Americaenergy problems. ”選項B幾乎是文章原句的復(fù)制，符合題意。選項A是干擾項“會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境破壞”，雖然這些 人被稱為環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者，但是文章并沒有提到對環(huán)境可能造成的損害，所以排除。選項C和D也容 易誤選，因為它們從道理上仿佛也講得通，但是C“會耗盡阿拉斯加地區(qū)的石油儲備”原文并未提 到；D“不會有多少商業(yè)價值”，原文說得是“消費(fèi)者可能會等上十年才會有效益”（consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefit

18、s）,只是說周期長，并未明確說沒有商業(yè)價值 ，故不予選擇。 4C這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。問題為“環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者所謂的Not so fast是什么意思 ”？顯然不能只孤立地看字面意思，要根據(jù)上下文來推斷。上文提到開采的好處，下文提的是反 對意見，可見是在否定在北極地區(qū)開采石油的價值。選項A“石油開采需要很長時間”；B“石油開 采應(yīng)該推遲”；D“不要期待很快的回報”，這三項都是針對細(xì)節(jié)，倘若成立，無法直接否定開采 這個提議。只有C“不要太樂觀”最符合上下文。 5.A這是一道主旨題。題干容是“從文章中可以得出在北極野生物保護(hù)區(qū)開采石油”。 經(jīng)過對文章的整體把握，第一和第二段容表示贊成，而第三段提出反對意

19、見，最后并沒有定論， 因此選項A“仍然還是個有爭議的問題”正確。B“預(yù)計很快能夠開始”；C“涉與很多技術(shù)問題” ；D“能夠使美國石油供應(yīng)獨(dú)立”均不符合原文。Passage31. It is known from the passage that _. A. mark played an active part in community activities B. the city councilwoman was responsible for the falling of life quality C. visual aids were used to display the serious

20、ness of problems D. many people were dis couraged by the many problems facing them 2. In marks opinion , _. A. nobody was so able as to solve the problems B. he was not in the position to solve such problems C. many people were too selfish to think about others D. he already had more than enough wor

21、k to do3. The word darted in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by _. A. walked B. marched C. wandered D. dashed 4. What is the implication of the words on the bus wall? A. you should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way. B. everyone can play his own part to make things bette

22、r. C. all small acts will add up to kindness. D. its a small act to help a person in need5. The passage is mainly about _. A. how individuals can help make a difference B. running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problems C. citizens reactions to the problems they face D. solving problems through

23、 group action 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.B 5.APassage4The author thinks that the trend towards a rapid rise in consumptionwas undesirable because _ .A. people saved lessB. people were wealthyC. people consumed lessD. expenditures on luxuries increasedExpenditure increased on all the following EXCEPT _ .A. foodB

24、. automobilesC. educationD. entertainment3. It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption that _ .A. people had to spend more on transportation and furnitureB. people were more health consciousC. people were more money consciousD. the price of fruit dropped dramatically4. The word regist

25、ered in the last line most probably means _ .A. markedB. approachedC. listedD. booked5. From this passage, we learn that the people _ .A. spent more money than they earnedB. saved more money than previouslyC. spent their money wiselyD. invested and consumed at an accelerated pace容概要：本文從投資與消費(fèi)兩個方面，羅列了

26、各個領(lǐng)域和部門的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的數(shù)據(jù)，并通過與前一年度相比較，分析出經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的深層原因。36.答案A譯文作者認(rèn)為消費(fèi)快速增長的趨勢是不良的是因為人們的儲蓄更少了。試題分析細(xì)節(jié)題。通過題干返回原文相對應(yīng)處可以得到答案。詳細(xì)解答見第二段第三句：.there was evidently a fall in the rate of saving.。這一句既是rapid risen consumption所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果之一，也是作者認(rèn)為這種trend是非良性的原因，而且在下文中均找不出作者反對這種快速增長的其它理由，故而答案是A。 37.答案A譯文消費(fèi)的增長沒有體現(xiàn)在食品方面。試題分析細(xì)節(jié)題。通過題干與選項返回

27、原文對應(yīng)處可以馬上找到答案。詳細(xì)解答見文章第二段第五句：Expenditure on food declined in significance, although consumption of fruit increased.本句即表示雖然在水果方面的消費(fèi)有所增長，但用于食品上的費(fèi)用下降越明顯?？梢缘弥鸢笧锳。38.答案B譯文從水果消費(fèi)的增加可以推斷出人們的健康意識更強(qiáng)了。試題分析細(xì)節(jié)題。通過題干返回原文相對應(yīng)處，可以得到答案。詳細(xì)解答見文章第二段的第四句：Once again consumption patterns indicated a swift advance in the st

28、andard of living.表明消費(fèi)方式再次表明生活水平的提高。再看第六句：Spending on furniture and household equipment, health, education and recreation continued to increase.這句中提到了health一詞，從側(cè)面表示出上一句(第五句)出現(xiàn)的rise in fruit consumption是由于人們對自身健康的需求，故而答案是B。39.答案C譯文題后一行的“registered”一詞意為“登記，銘記”。試題分析細(xì)節(jié)題。通過題干返回文章相對應(yīng)處可以得到答案。詳細(xì)解答見文章最后一句：Sat

29、uration point was rapidly being approached for items such as the first household radio, gas cookers, and electric refrigerafors, whereas increasing purchases of automobiles and television sets were registered.本句意為每個家庭必需的收音機(jī)，煤氣灶和電冰箱這類商品正迅速趨于飽和，然而對于電視和汽車的需求卻成上升的趨勢。40.答案D譯文從文中我們可以得知人們投資和消費(fèi)的速度都加快了。試題分析主

30、旨大意題。通過分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)與各層次意思，可以得到答案。詳細(xì)解答本文由二段組成。第一段的主題是rapid increase in investment,這從第一段的首句即可看出；第二段講的是rapid rise in consumption，以下各句均是圍繞這一主題：且第一、第二段成平行并列關(guān)系，綜合起來，可知文章的主旨是關(guān)于rapid rise in investment and consumption，故而可知答案是D。Passage51The team of doctors wanted to find out_Ahow to make people live longerBwhy cer

31、tain people age sooner than othersChow people stay youngDwhich people are most intelligent2On what are their research findings based？ AA study of farmers in northern JapanBTests performed on a thousand old peopleCThe study of brain volumes of different peopleDThe latest development of computer techn

32、ology3The underlined word subjects in paragraph 3 means_Asomething to be consideredBbranches of knowledge studiedCpersons chosen to be studied in an experimentDany member of a stage except the great ruler 4According to the passage，which people seem to age slower than the others？ ALawyers BClerksCFar

33、mers DShop assistants1B 2. C 3. C 4. A Passage61. The main purpose of this passage is _.A. to provide some advice for the parents about childrenseducationB. to explain how to prepare a pretty snack for your childrenC. to explain why the parents spoil their childrenD. to describe childrens lives afte

34、r school2. The words “this way” in the sentence “But most homesarent run this way” in the first paragraph most possiblymeans _.A. to stay on the taskB. to arrange everything in detailsC. to give some lessons to childrenD. to behave in the structured school3. According to the passage, the expert name

35、d Martin, appearing in the second paragraph, most probably takes up the following jobs EXCEPT _. A) a specialist in childreneducation B) a professional consultant in a after-school program C) the leader of a research group about sports, such as basketball D) mostly the same as what Freimuth (in the

36、last paragraph) does 4. According to the last two paragraphs, the appropriate snacksthat the parents provide will _.A. upset the childrens momentum（動力）B. exhaust them by lots of dirty dishesC. make the children get addicted to TVD. bring more energy to children5. Which of the following is NOT recomm

37、ended for the breakduring the childrens study after class?A. Shoot baskets.B. Play some games with parents.C. Go out to drink some beverage in a bar for a long time.D. Relax a bit by using the bathroom.容概要:文章主要講 HYPERLINK :/ t _blank 教育問題。在學(xué)校，老師會將學(xué)生要做的一切都安排好時間，但他們在家里不是這樣。孩子應(yīng)學(xué)會自己安排時間，這樣做對他們今后發(fā)展有好處。就家

38、長如何在課外 HYPERLINK :/ t _blank 教育孩子，作者提出了很多建議。 21. 答案A 譯文文章的主旨是就家長如何 HYPERLINK :/ t _blank 教育孩子，提供了一些建意。 試題分析主題題。 詳細(xì)解答文章在多處提到了父母應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣 HYPERLINK :/ t _blank 教育孩子，并且在文章的第一段中指出“如果父母把孩子的生活細(xì)節(jié)都設(shè)計好了，那么孩子長大后上了大學(xué)會發(fā)生怎樣的情況？”（If parents do plan their childrens lives minute by minute, what happens when that child g

39、rows up and goes to college?）在接下來的段落中，文章就上述問題向父母們提出了很多建議。所以選A。 22. 答案B 譯文“this way”在句中意味著把每件事都安排得清清楚楚。 試題分析指示代詞的理解。 詳細(xì)解答本句之前的句子說，老師總是將學(xué)生要做的一切事都按分鐘計算安排好。這便是this way所指的容，即和老師安排學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)一樣，家長將孩子要做的每件事的細(xì)節(jié)都設(shè)計好。所以選B。 23. 答案C 譯文根據(jù)原文，Martin不可能是某個體育研究組的負(fù)責(zé)人。 試題分析推斷題。 詳細(xì)解答從上下文推斷，Martin的工作應(yīng)當(dāng)和 HYPERLINK :/ t _blank

40、教育有關(guān)，所以選項A，B的表述正確。另外，根據(jù)最后一段Freimuth所提的建議看，他也可能從事 HYPERLINK :/ t _blank 教育工作，因此與Martin的工作性質(zhì)很可能一樣，符合選項D。只有C不能從文章中推斷出來。所以選C。 24.答案D 譯文根據(jù)文章最后兩段，父母提供適宜的小吃將會使孩子精神抖擻。 試題分析細(xì)節(jié)題。 詳細(xì)解答文章最后一句 .what kind of break will energize them and not upset their momentum.的意思為“怎樣的休息方式才能使他們精力充沛而不會打擊他們的熱情?！苯Y(jié)合上下文可知，父母提供的適宜的小吃（

41、snack）將會使孩子們精神抖擻。所以選D。原文中的energize與選項D中的energy詞根一樣，意思相近，詞性不同。 25. 答案C 譯文不符合學(xué)生課后休息的是長時間待在酒吧里喝飲料。 試題分析細(xì)節(jié)題。 詳細(xì)解答文章最后一段中推薦的休息方式包括投籃、喝點飲料、方便一下或者和父母做一次快速的卡片游戲（The types of breaks recommended include shooting baskets, getting a drink, using the bathroom, or even playing a quick card game with parents.），這些與

42、選項C的“長時間待在酒吧里喝飲料”意思不同。所以選項C是正確答案。Passage71. Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view? A) The words people use can influence their behavior. B) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes. C) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences. D) Un

43、fair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field. 2. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players_. A) are too eager to win B) treat their rivals as enemies C) are usually short-tempered and easily offended D) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions 3. What d

44、id the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? A) He angrily hit the referee with a ball. B) He refused to continue the game. C) He claimed that referee was unfair. D) He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt. 4. According to the passage, players in a

45、game may_. A) kick the ball across the court with force B) lie down on the ground as an act of protest C) deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way D) keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game 5. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by _

46、. A) regulating the relationship between players and referees B) calling on players to use clean language in the court C) raising the referees sense of responsibility D) changing the attitude of players on the sports field“撕碎他們!”“殺了那些笨蛋！”“干掉裁判！” 這些話語在各種體育賽場上均能聽到。 說這些話的人，往往覺得自己很無辜。但我們不是三歲小孩，我們深知如此過激行

47、為常會導(dǎo)致流血沖突。關(guān)于言辭如何影響我們的書本卷帙浩繁。業(yè)已證實，言語的某些特定含義往往會致使我們以迥異于日常行為的方式做出反應(yīng)?！皩κ帧币辉~便是一例，或許將該詞從體育術(shù)語中刪去的時刻已經(jīng)到來。 詞典里關(guān)于“對手”一詞的定義是：“對抗者”，“敵人”，“一個與自身利益相對立的人” 。因此，當(dāng)參賽者遭遇對手時，往往會把對方看成敵人。此刻，獲勝已主宰了個人理智；因此，不管個人行為多么粗俗，參賽者都會認(rèn)為合情合理。這讓我們回想起發(fā)生在一場手球比賽場的事件：裁判拒絕一位參賽者停止比賽去換副手套的請求，因為裁判認(rèn)為那副手套不夠濕，不一定非得要換。此時，那位參賽者把手套在其濕淋淋的T恤衫上擦抹一番后，對裁判

48、吼道：“這下夠濕了吧？” 在一場激烈的比賽中，時常會觀察到參賽者被罰下場，他們也許未曾想過這種懲罰會對他人產(chǎn)生何種后果。我也曾親睹一位參賽者蓄意以最狠的方式將球投向他的對手去傷害對方。賽場之外，他們是好朋友。這有何啟示呢？可以肯定的是，這證明了球場上的行為舉止與日常行為截然不同。 因此，我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在需要將比賽提升至一更高水平，從而給體育界樹立典。以“伙伴”取代“對手”或許就是一個好的開端。 詞典里關(guān)于“伙伴”的定義是：“同事”，“朋友”，“同伴”。顯然，如此一來，你將不會 把對手當(dāng)作敵人來看待，賽場風(fēng)氣就會大為改觀。1.A這是一道綜合推斷題，要求考生綜合運(yùn)用已知信息對作者的觀點態(tài)度做出總結(jié)性的判

49、 斷。問題是“下面哪一句話能最好地表達(dá)作者的態(tài)度？”作者在第一段就已經(jīng)指出“It has been shown that words having certain connotations may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior.”縱觀全文可以看到作者 一直是支持這個觀點，并以體育比賽為例提出應(yīng)該修改體育比賽的用詞，以消除體育比賽中的暴力 。 因此B“人們用到的詞語會影響他們的行為”符合題意。全文似乎體育比賽占了很大篇幅，但是 應(yīng)該看到

50、這只是作者用來支持自己論點的一個大的例子。不是文章的最終結(jié)論。選項A“體育中的 好斗行為會引發(fā)嚴(yán)重后果”；C“體育中令人不愉快的言辭經(jīng)常被外國運(yùn)動員用到”；D“裁判的不 公平會導(dǎo)致運(yùn)動場的暴力事件”。姑且不論它們是否符合原文，單就它們都只是談到例子中的細(xì)節(jié) ，就可以排除。實際上從原文可以看到選項C、D原文根本沒有提與。 2B這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章開頭提到了一些常見的粗話，并指出這些講粗話的行為是 因為某些詞的含義的誤導(dǎo)。第三段以一個特殊的詞“opponent”為例，分析了體育比賽中不當(dāng)行為 的原因是因為“opponent”一詞的含義是“敵人”、“對手”，因此“當(dāng)一名選手遇到他的對手， 他會把

51、他看成是敵人?！币虼薉項“把他們的對手當(dāng)成敵人”正確。選項A“太想贏了”也是由于“ 敵人”一詞的誤導(dǎo)產(chǎn)生的想法，不是說粗話的原因。B“通常脾氣不好，容易發(fā)火”跟原文容不 符。C“在激烈的競爭中無法保持禮貌”也是原文不曾提與的容。 3D這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，題干問“當(dāng)那名手球運(yùn)動員沒有被允許暫停去更換手套，他是怎么 做的？”答題依據(jù)為第三段末尾。選項D“他把手套在自己的T恤上蹭來蹭去”是原文的復(fù)制。A“ 他拒絕繼續(xù)比賽”；B“他怒氣沖沖地用球砸裁判”；C“他叫嚷說裁判不公平”。這三個選項都與原文不符。 4C這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，答案可在第四段找到：在白熱化的賽場上，運(yùn)動員可能橫沖直撞， 可能有人用球去砸別的

52、球員，只因為對方擋人犯規(guī)。選項A“故意用球去砸任何一個犯規(guī)阻擋他的 隊員”原文提到，可選。B“不停地在比賽中尖叫、大喊”；C“躺在地上以示抗議”；D“使勁地 把球踢到球場另一頭”。雖然這三個選項中的行為在生活中都很常見，但是在做閱讀理解的時候不 能以自己的常識或者生活經(jīng)驗來判斷，而應(yīng)該緊扣原文。 5D這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推論題。作者提議用 “associate”一詞來替換 “opponent”一詞， 是因為前者的含義會使運(yùn)動員改變他們的態(tài)度，不再把對手看成是“敵人”，而是“同事”、“朋 友”。選項C“改變運(yùn)動員在賽場的態(tài)度”正是表達(dá)了這個意思。A“呼吁運(yùn)動員在賽場上語言文明 ”，語言文明只是他們改變態(tài)

53、度后的另一個可能的結(jié)果。B“提高裁判的責(zé)任感”，未提與。D“規(guī) 選手和裁判的關(guān)系”，未提與。 Passage81. According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that.A)all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB)the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC)consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimD)few produc

54、ts actually prove to be environment friendly2. As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers.A)are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB)are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC)are becoming more aware of the effects diffe

55、rent products have on the environmentD)still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment3. A study was carried out by Britains NCC to.A)find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards B)inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the p

56、roducts they buyC)examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD)revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization4. What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?A)They are likely to lead to serious environmental problems.B)Consumers fin

57、d it difficult to tell the true from the false.C)They could arouse widespread anger among consumer.D)Consumers will be tempted to buy products they dont need.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to.A)make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB)

58、see all household products meet environmental standardsC)warn consumers of the danger of socalled green products D)verify the efforts of nonpolluting products1.B這是一道推理題。題目問“根據(jù)文章容，NCC覺得最不能容忍的是？”第二段提到了outrageous一詞，但是本段只有具體的例子：標(biāo)榜為“蚯蚓之友”的德國化肥，“無污染”的英國面粉和宣稱對環(huán)境無害的英國手紙。緊接著的幾段是關(guān)于本次調(diào)查的更多闡述，直到第七段才得出調(diào)查結(jié)論：“大約有2

59、000種關(guān)于不污染環(huán)境的宣稱都太含糊，太誤導(dǎo)，根本不能達(dá)到ISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！边x項B“產(chǎn)品所宣稱的容通常不清楚或者具有欺騙性”，正是表達(dá)了這一含義。其實本題也可以采用排除法。A“所有的調(diào)查的產(chǎn)品都符合ISO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，跟原文相悖。C“消費(fèi)者會相信很多廠家的說法”，原文未提與。D“很少有產(chǎn)品最終證明是對環(huán)境有利的”，文章最后一段說很多措辭太含糊，根本無法檢驗，因此錯誤。2.D這是一道細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干容為“如文章所指出，有這么多美好的說法，消費(fèi)者。”關(guān)于消費(fèi)者的態(tài)度和反應(yīng)，第四段借Anna Fielder之口指出 “ there is a long way to go in ensuring shopper

60、s are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,”即選項D“消費(fèi)者仍然無法知曉不同的產(chǎn)品對于環(huán)境的影響有多大?！盇“對于他們要購買的產(chǎn)品越來越小心”，原文未提與。B“仍然不愿意為標(biāo)有綠色字樣的產(chǎn)品多付錢”，未提與。C“對于不同產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境的影響更加有意識”，與原文意思相反。3.C這是一道細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。要求考生補(bǔ)充題干所缺容“英國NCC所做調(diào)查的目的是?！蔽恼碌诹蚊鞔_提出 “The report focused on claims made by specific products It d