人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)《WELCOME UNIT SectiomⅠ》精品課件

1、WELCOME UNITSection Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預(yù)習(xí).重點(diǎn)單詞1_n.交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換2_n.講座；講課；教訓(xùn)vi.(開(kāi))講座；講課vt.訓(xùn)斥3_vt.& vi.登記；注冊(cè)_n.登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)4_adj.女(性)的；雌的n雌性動(dòng)(植)物；女子_adj.男(性)的；雄的n雄性動(dòng)(植)物；男子exchangelectureregisterregistrationfemalemale5_n.國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民_adj.國(guó)家的；民族的_n.國(guó)籍；民

2、族6_n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃_n設(shè)計(jì)者7_n.校園；校區(qū)8_adj.正式的；正規(guī)的_adj.非正式的；非正規(guī)的nationnationalnationalitydesigndesignercampusformalinformal9_adj.焦慮的；不安的 _n.焦慮；不安10_vt.使惱怒；打擾 _adj.惱怒的；生氣的11_adj.驚嚇的；害怕的 _adj.令人恐懼的 _vt.使驚恐；嚇唬anxiousanxietyannoyannoyedfrightenedfrighteningfrighten12_adj.級(jí)別(或地位)高的n較年長(zhǎng)的人_adj.地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的n職

3、位較低者；(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中)青少年13_adj.愛(ài)交際的；外向的14_vt.使欽佩；給留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目_n.印象；感想seniorjunioroutgoingimpressimpression15_ vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神_n.專心；專注；集中16_n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)17_vt.& vi.探索；勘探_n.勘探；探險(xiǎn)；探索18_adj.自信的；有把握的_n.信心；信任concentrateconcentrationexperimentexploreexplorationconfidentconfidence.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1an _ student一名交換生2_ ca

4、mpus在校園3_ the airport在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)4Whats _？怎么了？5_ last終于；最終6make an _留下好印象7what _要是會(huì)怎么樣呢exchange onatupatimpressionif8concentrate _集中精力于9leave._不打擾；不驚動(dòng)10not._ all根本不；一點(diǎn)也不11_ high school(美國(guó))初級(jí)中學(xué)12not._ more不再onaloneatjuniorany.重點(diǎn)句型1_ if no one talks to me?要是沒(méi)有人跟我說(shuō)話怎么辦？2I _ most of my classmates and teachers _

5、 and _.我發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分同學(xué)和老師既友好又樂(lè)于助人。3_ a day!多么好的一天！4I feel _ more confident _ I felt this morning.我感覺(jué)現(xiàn)在比早上自信多了。WhatfoundfriendlyhelpfulWhatmuchthan課文預(yù)讀Read the text (P4) and choose the best answers.1How does Han Jing feel when she first enters the senior high school？_AExcited.BDisappointed.CWorried.DSurpris

6、ed.C2What does Han Jing worry about on the first school day？_ALosing her way to school.BNo one will talk to her.CHow to make a good impression.DHow to make friends.B3What does Han Jing think of her maths teacher？_ACold and strict.BKind and friendly.CFunny and naughty.DHelpful and lovely.4What happen

7、ed to her at chemistry class？_AShe broke the glass.BThe teacher was so serious.CThe lab is too old.DThe guy next to her kept talking.BD5What does Han Jing feel after a day？_AShe is much more frightened.BShe is afraid to go to school.CShe is much more confident.DShe decides to make friends.C課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究He

8、gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.他給我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，換得我一塊蛋糕。Im an exchange student from the UK.我是一名來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生。重 點(diǎn) 單 詞1exchange n交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換The two teams exchanged presents before the game.兩隊(duì)在開(kāi)賽前交換禮品。Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我到哪兒將美元兌換成英鎊？exchange sth.for sth.用來(lái)交換exchange

9、sth.with sb.與某人交換某物in exchange for交換exchange students(兩國(guó)間)交換的留學(xué)生make an exchange交換“用A代替B”的表達(dá)方式：exchange B for Areplace B with Asubstitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A單句語(yǔ)法填空He found a bank to exchange his dollars _ pounds.I exchanged seats _ Bill.What would you give me _ exchange for my recorder?for

10、withinThese books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.這些書(shū)主要是供初學(xué)的人使用的。She attended a school of dress design.她就讀于一所服裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校。2design n設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃design sb./sth.to do.打算讓從事design sb./sth.for.打算讓用作某種目的be designed for/to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事；打算用來(lái)做某事be designed as.作為而設(shè)計(jì)by designon purpose故意地；蓄意地desig

11、ner n設(shè)計(jì)者單句語(yǔ)法填空He became a photographer more by accident than _ design.This building _(design) for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The course is designed _ an introduction to the subject.Stella, 21, plans to be a fashion _(design)byis designedasdesignerHe seemed anxious about the me

12、eting.他似乎對(duì)這次會(huì)議憂心忡忡。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望畢業(yè)找一份工作。Mary has been anxious for your return.瑪麗急切地盼你回來(lái)。3anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的be anxious about.為憂慮、擔(dān)心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious (for sb.) to do.渴望(某人)做be anxious that.渴望anxiety n焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望with anxiety焦慮地anxious/eager(1)anxious 強(qiáng)

13、調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦慮”，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。(2)eager 強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)成功的期望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”，含有積極向上的意思。單句語(yǔ)法填空He was waiting _ anxiety.She was anxious _(leave) the room.Dont be anxious _ her; she is already a grownup.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.She looked at her sick child, _.withto leaveaboutvery anxiousThes

14、e flies are annoying me.這些蒼蠅使我煩惱。Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night.夜晚不要大聲唱歌，以免打擾鄰居。4annoy vt.使惱怒；打擾單句語(yǔ)法填空Wouldnt you feel rather _(annoy) if you rushed to the airport to meet your friends, only to find that they had already been picked up by other people?How _(annoy)! I left my wa

15、llet at home!annoyedannoyingAlthough she was frightened, she answered in a calm voice.盡管她很害怕，但她還是用著平靜的聲音回答。Frightened (Because she was frightened), she asked me to go with her.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。5frightened adj.驚嚇的；害怕的be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事；害怕做某事be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事frighten vt.嚇唬；使

16、驚嚇frighten sb.to death把某人嚇得要死frighten o doing sth.把某人嚇得做某事frightening adj.令人恐懼的frightening指事物本身具有使人害怕的性質(zhì)，意為“令人害怕的”；frightened指人等“感到害怕的”，或表示被動(dòng)“受到驚嚇的”，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用來(lái)修飾人以及人的聲音、表情等，如：a frightened boy受驚嚇的小男孩，frightened look/expression害怕的表情，frightened eyes 驚恐的眼睛。單句語(yǔ)法填空Theyre frightened _ losing power.He o

17、ften uses that _ look _ them. (frighten)Though badly _(frighten), the girl appeared calm.offrighteningto frightenfrightenedThe first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.第一個(gè)看到他這篇文章的人是他們部里的一位主編。He Zhenliang is a senior member of Olympic Committee.何振梁是一位資深的奧委會(huì)委員。6senior a

18、dj.級(jí)別(或地位)高的n較年長(zhǎng)的人；高年級(jí)學(xué)生；畢業(yè)班學(xué)生He is two years senior to me.He is senior to me by two years.他比我大兩歲。The seniors are planning to have a gathering.這些畢業(yè)生正計(jì)劃舉行一次聚會(huì)。表示比某人年長(zhǎng)要用to不能用than。The position had to be filled by an officer senior _ Tom.toI have the impression that we have met once before.我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)

19、面。What I said made no impression on him.我的話對(duì)他不起作用。Whats your impression of him?你對(duì)他的印象如何？ (他給你的印象怎樣？)7impression n印象；感想have an impression of sth./doing sth.對(duì)(做)某事有印象make an impression on sb.給某人留下印象make no impression on.對(duì)無(wú)影響/效果impress vt.使欽佩；給留下深刻的印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人銘記某事物impress s

20、b.with sth.使某人銘記某事物be impressed by/at/with.對(duì)印象深刻impressive adj.給人留下深刻印象的單句語(yǔ)法填空Whats your _(impress)of the new teacher?He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ (impress) me most is his sense of humour.Youll be _(impress) with the brightness and the beauty of the colors.Your progress in Spanish

21、 is really _(impress)There is no need to buy the most expensive clothes to make a good _(impress)impressionimpressesimpressedimpressiveimpressionHe is three years junior to me.他比我小三歲。He held a junior position in the company.他在這家公司擔(dān)任低級(jí)職務(wù)。Shes four years his junior./Shes his junior by four years.她比他小四

22、歲。8junior adj.地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的n職位較低者；(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中)青少年junior high school 初中be junior to sb.比某人?。槐饶橙说牡匚?或級(jí)別、職位)低be.year(s) ones juniorbe ones junior by.year(s) 比某人小歲圖記 junior 用法：比較時(shí)用 to 而不用 than 的短語(yǔ)：be junior to sb.比某人職位低/年齡小be senior to sb.比某人資歷深/年長(zhǎng)be preferable to.比更合適/好be superior to.比好/強(qiáng)be inferior to.比差/級(jí)

23、別低單句語(yǔ)法填空He is superior _ me in dealing with others.Look! The _(junior) in the match are playing well.tojuniorsAs children grow older, they become more confident.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們變得更自信。She feels confident in winning the first prize in the English competition.她對(duì)自己能在這次英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)充滿信心。He smiled at her as if to

24、 say “Be confident！”他朝她笑了笑，好像在說(shuō)“要自信”。9confident adj.自信的；有把握的(1)be confident in sth.對(duì)有信心be confident about/of(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)有把握；確信be confident that.確信；肯定；自信(2)confidence n信心with confidence自信地；充滿信心地have confidence in.對(duì)有信心(3)confidently adv.有把握地；自信地介詞填空He answered the question _ confidence.The governme

25、nt is confident _ winning the next term of office.We should encourage him to have confidence _ himself.withof/aboutin一句多譯他確信自己能通過(guò)駕駛測(cè)試。_He is confident that he will pass the driving test.He is confident of passing the driving test.He has confidence in passing the driving test.Look! Its snowing.Winter

26、 is here at last.瞧，下雪了。冬天終于來(lái)了。重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)1at last終于；最終eventually/finally/at last/in the end這四個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)均在句中作狀語(yǔ)，含“最后，最終”之意，區(qū)別如下：(1)eventually通常指由某一必然原因?qū)е碌摹白罱K的結(jié)果”。(2)finally指經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的等待才出現(xiàn)結(jié)果，主要位于動(dòng)詞前面，有時(shí)用于列舉中的最后一項(xiàng)，一般不帶有感情色彩。(3)at last表明說(shuō)話者主觀的語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)烈，指經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的期待好不容易才出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，暗含“等候或耽誤很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才”，帶有濃厚的感情色彩，如不耐煩、不順心、不如意等，而且語(yǔ)氣

27、很強(qiáng)烈。通常位于句首或句末。(4)in the end最后，最終。語(yǔ)氣稍弱，指經(jīng)過(guò)種種變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后某事才發(fā)生，可以用來(lái)預(yù)示將來(lái)。選詞填空(in the end/at last/eventually)_ an agreement was reached between the two parties.She failed so many times that _ she gave up hope.He worked so hard that _ he made himself ill.At lastin the endeventuallyWe must concentrate

28、our efforts on improving education.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。She couldnt concentrate on the film.她無(wú)法全神貫注地看這部電影。2concentrate on集中精力于concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.專心致志于某事/做某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把注意力/努力/思想集中到concentrate on sth.集中時(shí)間做某事；全神貫注于某事concentrat

29、ion n專心；專注與“集中注意力；專心”相關(guān)的其他表達(dá)方式：focus/fix ones attention on.集中注意力于put ones mind/heart in (into)專心于be absorbed in.一心一意于apply oneself/ones mind to.專心于pay attention to.專心，注意draw ones attention to.吸引某人注意以上短語(yǔ)中on、in、to都是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。I decided to concentrate all my efforts _ finding somewhere to live.Mr. Wan

30、g is concentrating _ his work.We were short of _(concentrate) and it cost us the goal and the game.Concentrate your attention on _(develop) your skills.ononconcentrationdevelopingGo away and leave me alone!走開(kāi)，別打擾我！Ive told you beforeleave my things alone!我告訴過(guò)你別碰我的東西！3leave.alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)leave behind留下

31、；不帶走；忘了帶leave.for.離開(kāi)某地去某地leave for.動(dòng)身去leave off停止；結(jié)束leave out省略；忘掉；漏掉leave.aside擱置一邊；不予考慮leave it with me把這事留給我吧leave sth.for sb.把某物留給某人let alone更不用說(shuō)介、副詞填空I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account.D

32、ont you think wed leave _ the concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.offbehindoutforalonewhat if要是會(huì)怎么樣She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?她渴望再見(jiàn)到他，但如果他不想見(jiàn)她怎么辦？What if he gets angry?倘若他生氣該怎么辦？重 點(diǎn) 句 型1What if no one talks to me?要是沒(méi)有人和

33、我說(shuō)話怎么辦？what if “如果將會(huì)怎樣；如果怎么樣”，為省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于What shall we/I do if.? what if 中 what可看作是 what should sb.do (某人該怎么辦)或 what would happen (將會(huì)如何)的省略。(1)What for？“為什么？”相當(dāng)于 Why?Well hold a party this weekend.我們要在這個(gè)周末辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。What for?為什么呢？(2)So what？那有什么了不起/有什么關(guān)系？He says he doesnt like you.他說(shuō)他不喜歡你。So what?那有什么關(guān)系呢？(

34、3)what about.怎么樣；怎么辦What about inviting him here?邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)這兒怎么樣？(4)guess what 猜猜看；猜怎么著Guess what！The boss is getting married.你猜怎么著！老板要結(jié)婚了。(5)Whats up? 相當(dāng)于 Whats the matter?Whats up？She is weeping over there.怎么了？她正在那邊兒哭呢。(6)Now what？下一步會(huì)怎樣？/下一步怎么辦？完成句子_ I fail?要是我失敗了怎么辦呢？She will be angry about what you h

35、ave done._?她會(huì)為你所做的生氣的。那又怎樣？You sold your car？_?你把車賣掉了？為什么？What ifSo whatWhat for(1)句式分析：found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful屬于“find賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中，most of my classmates and teachers是賓語(yǔ)，friendly and helpful兩個(gè)并列的形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)形式：2I found most of my classmates and teachers f

36、riendly and helpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分同學(xué)和老師既友好又樂(lè)于助人。find名詞/代詞(to be)形容詞/副詞/名詞。意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物”，to be ?？墒÷缘?。I find this job (to be) very exciting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作令人興奮。She found Jack (to be) an honest man.她發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。find名詞/代詞介賓短語(yǔ)。He found a stranger in the room.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里有個(gè)陌生人。find名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞。意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物一直”，可表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。She found a wall

37、et lying on the ground.她發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一個(gè)錢包。find名詞/代詞過(guò)去分詞。意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物被”，可表示被動(dòng)和完成。He found his dog hidden in the bush.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的狗藏在灌木叢中。find it形容詞to do。it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，代替真正的賓語(yǔ) to do。We find it hard to learn English grammar.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法很難。單句語(yǔ)法填空When he arrived, he found all the work _(finish)Just the next morning, I found my mother not _(feel) well.We all find him kind and _(help)finishedfeelinghelpful句型轉(zhuǎn)換When I passed by Li Mings room, I found that he was in.When I passed by Li Mings room, I found him _.They have found it is eas