人教版高中英語必修第一冊Unit5《Languages around theworld SectiomⅢ》精品課件

1、UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing課前自主預習課內(nèi)要點探究隨堂達標驗收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預習重點單詞1_n.& vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗2_n.汽油；氣體；燃氣3_n.(NAmE gas)汽油4_n.地鐵5_n.(especially NAmE)公寓套房6_ vt.懇求；祈求；哀求strugglegaspetrolsubwayapartmentbeg7_n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的 _adv.相等地 _ n同等；平等8_n.間隔；開口；差距9_n.要求；

2、需求vt.強烈要求；需要vi.查問 _ adj.(工作)苛求的；費力的10_n.詞匯equalequallyequalitygapdemanddemandingvocabulary11_n.描寫(文字)；形容 _vt.描述12_v.聯(lián)系；講述 _ adj.有關(guān)的；在聯(lián)系的 _n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚 _n.親戚adj.相對的 _ n相對性descriptiondescriberelaterelatedrelationrelativerelativity重點短語1point _ view觀點；看法2fight _.為爭取而斗爭3give _放棄4used to _ sth. 過去常常做某事5have

3、 trouble _ sth.在某方面有困難6compare._.把和相比offorupdowithwith7depend _依靠；依賴8relate _.與相關(guān)；涉及；談到9aside _.除了以外10cant help but _不得不做11_ the beginning of.在開始的時候12introduce sb._ sb.把某人介紹給某人 on tofromdoatto重點句型1When I _ native English speakers _ in a video, I can catch only a few words.當我聽視頻里的以英語為母語者說英語的時候，我只能聽懂幾

4、個單詞。2Would you _ the window，please?打開窗戶，你介意嗎？listen totalkingmind opening課文預讀Read the text on Page 66 and then choose the best answers.1What is Liu Wens biggest problem of learning English？_ASpeaking.BListening.CReading.DWriting.B2To get used to how native speakers talk, Jia Xin does things except _

5、.Alistening to English radio programmesBrepeating what he hearsCrecording his voiceDasking the radio host for helpD3What does the word “bridge” in the sentence “.，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.” mean？_A消除。B架橋。C橋梁。D減少。A課內(nèi)要點探究After a long struggle，the old woman gained control

6、 of her business.經(jīng)過長期努力，這位老婦人在業(yè)務上已能應付自如。They had to struggle with / against all kinds of difficulties.他們得和各種各樣的困難做斗爭。重 點 單 詞1struggle n& vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗She struggled to get away from her attacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個襲擊她的人。He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌癥抗爭了兩年。He has been struggling for success in bus

7、iness.(He has been struggling to succeed in business.)為了事業(yè)的成功，他一直努力奮斗。struggle to do sth.努力去做某事struggle with/against.同做斗爭struggle for sth.為某事而努力struggle on掙扎著堅持下去struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來單句語法填空This small food factory reduced their product prices to struggle _existence in the local market.The priso

8、ner struggled _the policeman but couldnt escape.Bravely, Mary struggled _ her feet, and fought against the wind and rain.He has been struggling _ illness for many years.forwith/againsttowith/againstAre men equal to women in physical strength?在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.

9、她覺得自己不適合接待來客。Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中國，姚明是個無與倫比的籃球運動員。2equal n同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的be equal ton./doing sth.等于；與相等；有的能力(勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干be without equal/have no equal無與倫比equal vt.等于；抵得上A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bequally adv.相同地；同樣地equality n平等單句語法填空He equals me _ strength but n

10、ot _ intelligence(智力)I couldnt find a person who can be equal _ this work.He taught for 20 years and treated every student _(equal)In some countries black people do not have _(equal) with white people.inintoequallyequalityIt was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were

11、 wrong.這是一個兩難的問題，因為如果我們錯了，足球隊員就可以要求賠償損失。Good secretaries are always in demand.優(yōu)秀的秘書總是很搶手。3demand n要求；需求vt.強烈要求；需要；查問；逼問Financial subsidy is one of the best means to satisfy users demands.經(jīng)濟補貼是滿足用戶需求的最好手段之一。I demand to see the manager.I demand that I (should) see the manager.我堅決要求見經(jīng)理。All the settlers

12、 nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) move away as soon as possible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會盡早搬走。meet/satisfy sb.s demands滿足某人的要求in demand非常需要的；受歡迎的demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.要求demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand(要求)作動詞，后跟賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣；demand (要求)作名詞時，與其相關(guān)的名詞性從句亦應用虛擬語氣。兩種情況下，從句謂語形式均為“(should)動詞原

13、形”。 “一二三四”記“虛擬”表示“命令；要求；勸告”的詞歸納(主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句中需用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用should動詞原形，should可省略)：一堅持：insist二命令：order; command三建議：advise; suggest; propose四要求：request; require; demand; desire單句語法填空He was a successful lecturer, much _ demand.She demanded _(see) her sick mother in hospital.He demands that he _

14、(tell) o see(should) be told完成句子It is impossible _.滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。Our English teacher _ _.我們的英語老師要求我們每天早晨大聲朗讀課文。to satisfy all your demandsdemands that we should read the text aloud every morning He gave a full description of the accident.他詳細地描述了那場事故。4description n描寫(文字)；形容beyond descri

15、ption難以描述；無法形容give a description of.描述describe v描寫；描述describe.as/to be.把描述成單句語法填空The beauty of my hometown is beyond _(describe)He gave us a brief _(describe) of the problem.descriptiondescriptionI found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.我覺得很難把這兩種想法聯(lián)系在一起。She relates her childhood exper

16、iences in the first chapters.在開始的幾章中，她講述了自己童年的經(jīng)歷。It is difficult to relate these results with any known cause.這些結(jié)果很難與任何已知的原因聯(lián)系在一起。5relate v聯(lián)系；講述relate to與相關(guān)；涉及；談到relate.to.把和聯(lián)系起來related adj.有關(guān)的be related to sb./sth.與某人/某事物有關(guān)的，相聯(lián)系的relation n關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚relative n親戚adj.相對的relativity n相對性單句語法填空Can you rela

17、te what happened in your childhood _ your present state of mind?Many people die of diseases _(relate) to smoking.These two events were related _ each other.torelatedtoLennox has taken the point of view that money is not everything.倫諾克斯認為金錢不是一切。From my point of view this book is worth reading careful

18、ly.在我看來，這本書值得仔細閱讀。In my point of view, he is such a wonderful man.依我之見，他人特別好。重 點 短 語1point of view觀點；看法單句語法填空Try to look at this _ my point of view._ my opinion，my best friend changed my attitude towards life.fromInHe used to smoke.他過去常常抽煙。There used to be low and dirty houses.那里曾有些又矮又臟的房舍。2used to

19、do sth.過去常常做某事used to的疑問句和否定句要使用助動詞did，此時要用原形use；疑問句也可把used提前，否定句用used not to。Did he use to live in the countryside?他過去常住在鄉(xiāng)下嗎？Yes，he did./No，he didnt.是的，他常住在鄉(xiāng)下。/不，他不常住在鄉(xiāng)下。容易混淆的三個used句型used to do表示過去慣常的動作或常存在的狀態(tài)，僅用一般過去時be used to表示“習慣于”，to為介詞，后接(動)名詞be used to do為被動語態(tài)，表示“被用來做”Mr. White used to live i

20、n China，so he is used to Chinese dishes.懷特先生過去常住在中國，所以習慣吃中國菜。Cloth is used to make clothes.布料被用來做衣服。完成句子He _ after supper, but now he _ a walk with his friend.他過去常在晚飯后看電視，但現(xiàn)在他習慣了和他的朋友散步。Computers _ many things for people now.現(xiàn)在計算機被用來為人們做許多事情。used to watch TVis/has got used to takingare used to do單句語

21、法填空Sand has been used _(draw) pictures since ancient times.He used _(live) in Paris but now has got used to _ (live) in Beijing.to drawto livelivingLucy always has trouble with her brother.露西經(jīng)常跟她哥哥鬧矛盾。Were having a lot of trouble with the new computer system.我們的新電腦系統(tǒng)有許多問題。3have trouble with.在某方面有困難h

22、ave trouble (in) doing sth.做某事方面有困難take trouble to do sth.不辭辛苦地做某事in trouble處于困境中have difficulty with sth.在某事方面有困難have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中trouble為不可數(shù)名詞。單句語法填空The old people who are _ trouble need our help.They always treat me as a family member and often take trouble _(do) me a fa

23、vor.The boy leading the way, we had no trouble _(find) the strange cave.In one of my classes were many children who had great difficulty _ schoolwork, especially o dofindingwithMeanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同時，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。You

24、may depend on/upon her arriving on time.你可以相信她會準時到來。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。4depend on依靠；依賴；指望；取決于；視而定depend on/upon sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb.s doing sth.相信/指望某人做某事depend on/upon sb.for sth.靠某人供給某物depend on/upon it that.請相信That depends./It all

25、depends.視情況而定。Is Tom coming?湯姆來嗎？That depends.He may not have time.那要看情況。他不一定有時間。depend on后面不能直接跟that引導的賓語從句，通常要用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句放在后面。單句語法填空Im planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees (保證) because it depends _ the weather.It is known to us all that all living things depend

26、_ the sun for their growth.onon重 點 句 型1When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words.當我聽視頻里的以英語為母語者說英語的時候，我只能聽懂幾個單詞。(2)“感官動詞(詞組)賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)感官動詞(詞組)see，look at，watch，observe，notice，hear，listen to，feel等的賓語補足語有四種形式，以see為例：(賓語與構(gòu)成賓補的動詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系) (賓語與構(gòu)成賓補的動詞之間為邏輯上

27、的動賓關(guān)系)Did you notice a girl in red enter the building?你注意到一位穿紅色衣服的女孩走進樓里面了嗎？Why do you stand and watch them fighting?你為什么站著看他們打架？When I got home, I saw the window broken.我到家時，看到窗戶被打破了。在“感官動詞(詞組)賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主動語態(tài)中作賓補的不定式不帶to，但在被動語態(tài)中to要還原。She is often heard to sing songs.經(jīng)常有人聽到她唱歌。單句語法填空Yesterday, Jack and I were