中考英語動詞短語課件

1、1. 動 詞 短 語 (399個） Group 1 come 短語（16個） come across （偶然）遇到 come along 進展;出現(xiàn) come back 回來;記起（2019閱讀B,2016完形） come by 經(jīng)過（2018閱讀B) come down 下來;降下;倒下;坍塌 知識梳理試題在線come from 來自（10年3次) come in 進來;到達;進入比賽;獲得（名次）come on 快點兒;加油,加把勁;來吧come out 出來；出版；問世come around 拜訪(某人的家)知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線come to 蘇醒；達到；來到(某地)come

2、 up 走過來；走近；發(fā)生；上來；提及come over 順便來訪 (2010完形) come true (希望、夢想等)實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實come out of 從出來come up with 想出；提出(主意、計劃、回答等)(2015閱讀C)知識梳理試題在線e over 2. came by e from 4. coming up 5. came across 6. come back 7. come up with 8. come true Group 2 get 短語（30個） get away 度假；休假；逃脫 get back 返回；回來；回家 get down 使悲傷；飯后離開餐桌

3、get in 進入；到達；收獲知識梳理試題在線get into 陷入；參與get into trouble 遇上麻煩get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習慣get on 上 (船，車等)；穿上；進展get off 下 (飛機、火車、公共汽車等)get over 克服；解決知識梳理試題在線get through 通過(考試)；撥通(電話)；完成get up 起床；站起get dressed 穿上衣服get lost 迷路get married 結婚知識梳理試題在線get mad 大動肝火；氣憤get popular 受歡迎；流行get together 聚會；聯(lián)歡get away

4、from 逃；脫離；從逃離get along/on with 進展；與相處；和睦相處；關系良好(2019完形，2017閱讀D，2012完成句子)知識梳理試題在線get close (to) 接近get used to 習慣于(2019完形)get a surprise 吃驚get out of 離開；從出來get out of control 失去控制(2011閱讀C)知識梳理試題在線get ready for 為做好準備get hold of 抓住get rid of 除掉，去掉(2011閱讀表達)get in the way of 擋的路；妨礙get in touch with 和取得聯(lián)系

5、(2011閱讀C)知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線 1. get out of control 2. get in touch with3. got used to 4. get together 5. get into the habit of 6. get rid of7. get over 8. get ready for9. got married 10. get along/on with 11. get dressed Group 3 give 短語（8個）give away 贈送；捐贈；泄露；分發(fā)give back 歸還；送回give in 屈服；讓步give off (散)發(fā)出

6、；放出(氣味、熱、光等)知識梳理試題在線give out 散發(fā)(熱、光等)；公布；分發(fā)give up 放棄；認輸(10年3次)give speeches發(fā)表演講give(sb.) a lift捎(某人)一程知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1.give in 2. give, a lift 3. gave away 4. give up 5. give speeches Group 4 go 短語（20個）go abroad 出國(10年4次)go ahead 走在前面；開始做；發(fā)生進行go along (the street) 沿著(這條街)走go away 走開,離去(2018閱讀表達)go

7、 around/round 四處走動知識梳理試題在線go back 回去go bad 壞；變質(2018閱讀D)go by 走過；經(jīng)過；過去go off 離開；(鬧鐘)響；失去對的興趣(2019閱讀D)go out 外出(娛樂)(2019閱讀表達)知識梳理試題在線go over 復習；練習；仔細檢查(2019單項填空12題)go through 瀏覽；審閱；通過；經(jīng)歷；穿過(10年3次)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓go fishing/shopping/swimming/camping/skating/skiing釣魚/ 購物/游泳/野營/滑冰/滑雪知識梳理試題在線g

8、o to bed 上床睡覺(2019閱讀C)go to sleep 開始睡覺；入睡go to the movies 看電影go for a walk散步go on (doing/with sth.) 繼續(xù)；進行；發(fā)生(2019閱讀D，2016閱讀B)go out of ones way 特地；格外努力知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1.go abroad 2. going through 3. go over 4. go for a walk 5. went by 6. go around/round 7. go out 8. go on 9. gone bad 10. going away

9、Group 5 keep 短語（9個）keep off 勿踩，勿踏；不接近；遠離keep.away from遠離keep clear of 不和接觸keep a diary寫日記keep ones cool沉住氣；保持冷靜知識梳理試題在線keep ones word 守信keep up with 跟上；不落后(2016閱讀D)keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep an eye on 注意，留心(2015閱讀B)知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. keep up with 2. keep an eye on3. Keeping a diary 4. keep his wor

10、d 5. keep clear of 6. keep away from7. kept in touch with Group 6 look 短語（15個）look after 照顧；照管(10年5次)look ahead 向前看；展望未來look around 環(huán)顧四周look at 看(10年8次)look back 回頭看；回顧(10年4次)知識梳理試題在線look for 尋找；尋求(10年3次)look into 向里面看去；調查；研究look like 看上去像(10年3次)look out 當心；注意；提防；向外看look up (在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱；抬頭看(10年

11、3次)知識梳理試題在線look through 快速查看；瀏覽(2015閱讀C)look down upon (on) 看不起；輕視(2016閱讀C)look forward to 盼望；期待(2015閱讀D，2013完成句子)look up to 尊重(敬仰)某人look over 查看，檢查(2019閱讀B)知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. look back 2. look up to 3. look forward to 4. Look out 5. look down on/upon 6. look after7. look at 8. look for 9. look like

12、 10. look up 11. look through Group 7 make 短語（24個）make friends 結交朋友make noise 制造噪音make progress 取得進步(2019閱讀A)make soup 做湯make sense 易理解；合情理；有意義(2010閱讀C)知識梳理試題在線make a basket 投籃得分make a difference 有影響；有作用(2011完形)make an effort 做出努力make a face 做鬼臉make a list 列清單知識梳理試題在線make a mess 弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)make a mi

13、stake/make mistakes 犯錯誤make a plan 制定計劃(2015閱讀C)make a wish 許愿make (ones) bed 鋪床知識梳理試題在線make ones own decision 做決定make ones way to 前往；費力地前進；想方設法進入(2016完形)make fun of 開玩笑；嘲弄；取笑make use of 使用；利用知識梳理試題在線make.feel at home使(某人)感到賓至如歸make sure 確保；查明make up 編造(故事)等；創(chuàng)作；和解；化妝(2016閱讀D)make up ones mind決定；下定決心

14、make a promise/promises 許下諾言(2019完形)知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. make a plan 2. make up 3. Making a mistake/mistakes 4. make fun of5. made use of 6. make sense7. make a difference 8. make friends9. make progress 10. make a list11. make sure 12. make a mess13. made a wish Group 8 put 短語（10個）put away 收起；收拾好put

15、up搭起；舉起；張貼；公布(2019完形，2013閱讀表達)put up with承受；忍受put down 記下，寫下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓(2010完形)put forward 提出知識梳理試題在線put into 使進入；輸入(2019完形)put off 推遲put on 穿、戴上；增加(體重)；發(fā)胖(2010閱讀還原)put out 撲滅；熄滅(2012閱讀表達)put sth.to good use好好利用某物知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. put off 2. put out 3. put up with 4. put away 5. put on 6. put up7. put d

16、own Group 9 take 短語（28個）take action 采取行動take after (外貌或行為)像take away 奪去；拿走(2017閱讀D)take down拆除；往下拽；記錄take off脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛知識梳理試題在線take out 取出；帶出去take up (尤指為消遣)學著做；占(時間或空間)take notes記筆記take photos 拍照take place 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)take the place oftake sb.s place代替；替換知識梳理試題在線take turns輪流take a breaktake breaks(短暫地

17、)休息take a message 捎個口信；傳話take a rest (較長時間地)休息(2019閱讀B)take a shower洗淋浴take a trip 去旅行知識梳理試題在線take a vacation去度假take a walk 散步；走一走take a look at看一下take care of 關心，照顧；處理(2015閱讀還原)take ones order 點菜take ones temperature量體溫知識梳理試題在線take ones time從容進行；慢慢來take part in 參加；參與(10年7次)take pride in 感到自豪take th

18、e subway乘地鐵take it easy別著急，別緊張；放松知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. take place 2. take a break 3. take pride in 4. take a vacation/trip5. taking action 6. Take away7. take care of 8. take part in9. take after10. take off11. takes up12. Take it easy Group 10 turn短語（12個）turn back (使)原路返回，往回走turn on 接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(20

19、16閱讀D)turn off 關掉(水、電、電視、收音機等)；關閉設備；脫掉turn up 開大(聲音)；出席(某活動)；出現(xiàn)turn down 關?。徽{低；拒絕(2010單選)turn in 上交；上床睡覺知識梳理試題在線turn into 變成(2019閱讀B)turn over 翻動；翻閱；打翻；移交turn right/left向右/左轉turn round/around 轉身；轉向；回車道；轉變turn to 翻到；轉向(2019完形)turn out to be 結果是，原來是(2013完形)知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. turn on 2. turn down 3. tu

20、rned out 4. turn into 5. turn around/round 6. turn off7. turn in Group 11 about 短語（10個）bring about 實現(xiàn)；造成；引起(2018閱讀C)care about 關心；在意(10年3次)complain about 抱怨hear about 聽說(2016閱讀B)know about了解知識梳理試題在線learn about 了解；學習(2019閱讀A，2018閱讀A、D)think about 思考；思索(2019閱讀C，2018閱讀表達)worry about 擔心write about 編寫；寫作

21、talk about 談論(2019完形)知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. complain about 2. worry about3. care about 4. brought about 5. learn about 6. heard about Group 12 away 短語（14個）blow away 吹走drive away 驅車離開；把驅開；趕走fall away 突然向下傾斜get away 度假，休假give away 贈送；捐贈；泄露；分發(fā)知識梳理試題在線go away 走開，離去keep sb./sth. away(使)避開；(使)不靠近move away 搬走，

22、離開pass away 過世； 逝世put away收起；收拾好知識梳理試題在線run away逃跑；逃走；跑開sweep away 掃去take away 奪去；拿走(2017閱讀還原，2015閱讀C)throw away 扔掉；拋棄(2011閱讀表達)知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. run away 2. drove away 3. passed away 4. get away 5. throw away 6. puts away7. sweep away 8. blow away9. move away Group 13 down 短語（21個）break down 損壞；出故障

23、；破壞；消除(2014閱讀C，2012閱讀還原)calm down 平靜下來(2012閱讀D)close down(永久)關閉，關停cool down 平靜下來；冷卻count down倒數(shù)；倒計時知識梳理試題在線cut down 砍倒；減少；削減(2015閱讀C)die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌knock down 拆除；擊倒；撞倒let.down 使失望；(使)略遜一籌知識梳理試題在線lie down 躺下look down 向下看pull down 拆下；撞毀；拆毀put down 記下，寫下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓run down 撞倒；走下坡路(2016

24、完形)知識梳理試題在線sit down 坐下(2017閱讀B，2010完形)slow down 放慢速度(2019閱讀C)take down 拆除；往下拽；記錄talk down 大聲說話蓋住(某人)，不給(某人)說話機會(2014閱讀D)turn down 關?。徽{低；拒絕(2010單選)write down寫下；記錄下知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. cut down 2. breaking down 3. calm/cool down 4. turning down5. lie down 6. Write down/Put down7. slowed down Group 14 fo

25、r 短語（13個）ask for 請求(給予)(2019閱讀B，2010閱讀C)care for非常喜歡；照顧；關心die for 為而死hope for 盼望；希望(得到)leave for 出發(fā)去pay for 為付出代價；付費(2012閱讀C)prepare for 為做準備 (2016閱讀B)知識梳理試題在線look for 尋找，尋求(10年4次)search for 搜尋；查找(2018完形)stand for 代表；是的縮寫(2018閱讀表達)thanks for 為而感謝wait for 等待，等候(10年3次)enter for 報名參加(2019閱讀B)知識梳理試題在線知識

26、梳理試題在線1. left for 2. prepare for3. waited for 4. stands for 5. looking for 6. pay for 7. searching for Group 15 in 短語（19個） arrive in 到達 believe in信任，信賴 break in 闖入；打斷 bring in 引進；帶進來 call in召來 check in報到；登記知識梳理試題在線come in進來；到達；進入比賽；獲得(名次)cut in插嘴；干預fill in填寫get in進入；到達；收獲give in 屈服；讓步hand in 上交；提交(1

27、0年5次)join in 參加知識梳理試題在線let in 讓進來；放入；漏水；使卷入lie in在于(2019閱讀D)result in 造成；引起(2018閱讀C、D，2013閱讀C)succeed in 在方面取得成功take in 接收；吸納(2019閱讀C)take part in 參加知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. cut in 2. arrive in3. broke in 4. check in 5. handed/turned in 6. believe in7. join in 8. lies in9. take in 10. result in Group 16 o

28、ff 短語（20個）break off 突然中止；中斷brush sth. off sth.把某物從某物上刷掉call off 取消；決定終止clean.off 把擦掉cut off 切斷，斷絕知識梳理試題在線fall off 從跌落；數(shù)量減少，質量下降(2018閱讀D)get off 下(飛機、火車、公共汽車等)give off (散)發(fā)出；放出(氣味、熱、光等)go off 離開(尤指去做某事)；爆炸kick sb. off開除某人知識梳理試題在線leave off 停止；中斷pay off 還清(欠款等)put off 推遲run off 流失；逃跑see off 送行知識梳理試題在線s

29、et off 動身；出發(fā)show off 炫耀shut off關閉；停止運轉take off脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛turn off 關掉(水、電、電視、收音機等)；關閉設備；脫掉知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. take off 2. set off3. shut off 4. pay off5. show off 6. fall off7. give off 8. went off Group 17 out 短語（33個）blow out 被吹滅；熄滅；爆裂(2018完形)break out 突然發(fā)生；(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出check out 查看

30、；退房(2013閱讀表達)clear out清理；丟掉知識梳理試題在線come out 出來；出現(xiàn)；出版；問世cut out刪除；刪去cry out 吶喊；呼喊(2012閱讀D)die out 滅絕；消失eat out 出去吃飯fill out 填寫(表格等)；填充(2016閱讀表達)知識梳理試題在線find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；弄清(10年5次)figure out 算出；弄清楚give out 散發(fā)(熱、光等)；公布；分發(fā)go out 外出hand out分發(fā)hang out 閑逛；常去某處知識梳理試題在線help out 幫助擺脫困境keep out(使)留在外面lay out 鋪開；布

31、置(2013閱讀表達)leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略(2018閱讀表達)look out 當心；注意；提防；向外看pick out 選出；領會(2018閱讀B)知識梳理試題在線point out 指出；指明put out撲滅；熄滅(2012閱讀表達)read out 朗讀；宣讀run out (of ) 用完；耗盡(2016完形)sell out賣光send out發(fā)送；派遣知識梳理試題在線set out 出發(fā)；著手；安排；擺放(2019閱讀表達，2013閱讀表達)take out取出；帶出去try out 試驗；試用；嘗試(2017閱讀D，2011完形)work out 計算出，解

32、決；思考；進展順利(10年3次)知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. comes/came out 2. hang out3. figure out 4. hand out5. checked out 6. fill out7. run out 8. leave out9. pick out10. try out 11. find out 12. blew out 13. work it out14. sells out 15. clear out Group 18 up 短語（40個）add up 加起來；總計(2017閱讀C)blow up (使)爆炸；給(某物)充氣(2018完形)bri

33、ng up 撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育build up 逐步建立；修建(2018閱讀D)call up打電話給(某人)；征召知識梳理試題在線clean up打掃(或清除)干凈cheer up(使)變得更高興；振奮起來cut up 切碎(2016閱讀C)eat up 吃完；耗盡(2015閱讀B)end up (with) 最終成為；最后處于fill up 填充；(使)充滿(2016閱讀D)知識梳理試題在線fix up修理；裝飾fold up (因痛苦)不能支撐；倒塌；垮掉；把折疊起來grow up 長大；成熟；成長(2016閱讀D，2014閱讀表達)hang up 耽擱；掛斷電話heat up 使變熱；給加熱h

34、urry up 趕快；急忙(做某事)(2011單選)知識梳理試題在線jump up跳起來light up 照亮(2016完形，2010完形)mix up 把混合在一起open up 張開；打開pick up 撿起；拿起；舉起；接(機、電話)(2014完形)pull up 停車(2016完形)知識梳理試題在線ring up 打電話save up 儲存起來；儲蓄send up發(fā)出；發(fā)射；使上漲(升)set up 開辦；設立；創(chuàng)辦；建立 (2013閱讀表達)show up 趕到；露面；出現(xiàn)speak up大點聲說知識梳理試題在線speed up 加速；加緊；開快車(2019閱讀C)stand up

35、起立stay up 熬夜(2017閱讀還原)take up (尤指為消遣)學著做；占(時間或空間)think up 想出tidy up 整理；收拾；歸置知識梳理試題在線turn up 開大(聲音)；出席(某活動)；出現(xiàn)use up 用完；耗盡wake up 醒；醒來；把弄醒warm up 熱身；做準備活動break up 粉碎；破碎(2019閱讀表達)知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. save up2. stay up3. pulled up 4. light up5. hurry up 6. Cheer up7. show up 8. blow up9. sped up 10. set

36、up11. grew up 12. woken up 13. build up 14. bringing up15. think up 16. ring up17. send up 18. clean/tidy up Group 19 with 短語（22個）agree with 同意；贊成argue with 與爭辯；爭論(2017閱讀D)communicate with 與交流(2015閱讀D，2014閱讀C)compare.with. 比較；對比(2017閱讀D，2014閱讀D)connect with 把和連接或聯(lián)系起來(10年4次)知識梳理試題在線do/deal with 對付，應對

37、；處理，解決(10年4次)fill.with. 用裝滿(2013閱讀表達，2012閱讀還原)help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人(2019文段表達，2014單選)link with 將與連接(系)在一起(2016閱讀D)play with 和玩；玩(2019閱讀B，2015完形)stay with sb. 和某人待在一起(2019閱讀A，2015閱讀B、閱讀還原)知識梳理試題在線start with從開始share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物(2019閱讀A，2015閱讀C，2014閱讀D)talk with sb. 和某人交談(2016閱讀D，2014閱讀D

38、)part with放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物catch up with 趕上知識梳理試題在線get along/on with 進展；與相處(2014閱讀還原)do away with 廢除；消滅(2013閱讀D)go along with 贊同；附和(2017閱讀D)keep/stay in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep up with 跟上；不落后(2016閱讀D)知識梳理試題在線知識梳理試題在線1. stay/keep in touch with 2. catch up with/keep up with3. communicate with 4. start with5. Arguing with 6. play with7. compare; with 8. help me with9. share；with10. gets/got along/on withdo away with1