1-4數(shù)詞、介詞與連詞

1、第1章 專題4 HYPERLINK file:/D:TDDOWNLOAD二輪復(fù)習(xí)二輪英語(yǔ)1-4.ppt t _parent 數(shù)詞、介詞與連詞1.(2011全國(guó)卷，14)This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.AwithBuntilCforDat答案：B。句意：這家商店將停業(yè)裝修，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間另行通知。until表示“直到為止”。2(2011全國(guó)卷，19)It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive.AthoughBwhetherCas Dsince答案：A。句意：盡管這頓飯有點(diǎn)兒貴，但還是很不錯(cuò)

2、的。though“盡管”；whether“是否”；as“因?yàn)?，?dāng)時(shí)”；since“自從”。3(2011湖北卷，30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of答案：C。本題考查短語(yǔ)介詞。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)起對(duì)于校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，許多老師更愿意校長(zhǎng)給年輕點(diǎn)兒的讓位。in favor of 意為：支持，有利于。同ste

3、p aside搭配起來(lái)意為：給 讓位。4(2011重慶卷，24)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom答案：D。本題考查介詞的用法。句意：Shirley，一個(gè)圖書愛好者，經(jīng)常從圖書館往家?guī)础ring sth.from some place從某個(gè)地方帶，符合題意。5(2011重慶卷，22)It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a

4、 modern hotel or not.Awhether BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案：A。本題考查連詞的用法。句意：是否用現(xiàn)代化的賓館代替舊車站的問(wèn)題仍在討論中。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題為主語(yǔ)從句，whether.or not“是否”。符合題意。6(2011四川卷，4)Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.Awhether BalthoughCfor Dso答案：B本題考查關(guān)系連詞。句意：雖然我費(fèi)了好大的勁兒把他叫醒，可是弗蘭克堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己沒有睡著。從前后的句意

5、來(lái)看，不存在因果關(guān)系，排除C，D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。而A表示：是否，也不符合本句的語(yǔ)境。所以從句中的“not asleep”“difficulty”兩個(gè)詞的反差來(lái)看，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。7(2011四川卷，6)As is reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince答案：D。本題考查關(guān)系連詞。句意：正如報(bào)道的那樣，清華大學(xué)建校100周年了。從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)“was founded”來(lái)看，since一詞最合適。8(2011四川卷，8)Nick, its good for you to r

6、ead some books _ China before you start your trip there.Ain BforCof Don答案：D。本題考查介詞。句意：尼克，在你啟程去那里之前，讀一讀關(guān)于中國(guó)的書比較好。on China意思是：關(guān)于中國(guó)方面的，即，書的內(nèi)容是介紹中國(guó)情況的。而 of China則可能是來(lái)自中國(guó)的，或中國(guó)出版的等。9(2011新課標(biāo)卷，25)Someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCBut DSo答案：C本題考查連詞的用法。句意：有人給你打電話。但是沒有人知道我

7、在這兒。根據(jù)上下句之間的關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故C項(xiàng)正確。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；and表示并列；so表示因果，均不合題意。10(2011新課標(biāo)卷，30)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than答案：B本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：這個(gè)表除了你自己外其他人不能簽名。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；more than“多于”；better than“好于”。11(2011山東卷，26)Im afraid h

8、es more of a talker than a doer, which is_he never finishes anything.A. that B. whenC. where D. why答案：D。本題考查連詞的用法。句意：恐怕他說(shuō)的比做的多。這就是他從來(lái)都完不成任何事情的原因。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。句型thats why.“那就是的原因”。12(2011山東卷，28)He had his camera ready_he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only

9、C. in case D. so that答案：C。本題考查連詞的用法。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)，萬(wàn)一他看到能成為好照片的東西。even if“即使”；if only“要是就好了”；in case“萬(wàn)一，以防”；so that“以便”。13.(2011山東，30)Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. withC. among D. over答案：D。本題考查介詞的用法。句意：對(duì)不起，我沒給你打電話，但是在過(guò)去的幾周里我一直很忙。beyond“超過(guò)，超出，在(

10、向)的那一邊”；with“與，和，具有”；among“在之間”；over在此表示“在期間，經(jīng)過(guò)(一段)時(shí)間”。14(2011江蘇，32)Wed better discuss everything_before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time答案：A。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們最好詳細(xì)的討論一切之后才能制定計(jì)劃。in detail“詳細(xì)地”；in general “一般說(shuō)來(lái)”；on purpose “故意地”；on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。15(2011天津，5)_regular e

11、xercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AIf BAsCAlthough DUnless答案：C。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。由主從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩者之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)該從句。if “如果”，unless“除非，如果不”，兩者均引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句； as “因?yàn)椋划?dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，作“盡管”講引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)該從句常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但睡覺前鍛煉絕不是一個(gè)好主意。16(2011天津，11)He was

12、a good student and scored_average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove答案：D。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的搭配。below average “在平均水平以下”；on average “平均來(lái)說(shuō)”；above average“在平均水平以上”。由He was a good student.可知D項(xiàng)正確。句意：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。17(2011遼寧卷，31)Bring the flowers into a warm room_theyll soon open.Aor BandCbut Dfor答案：B。本題

13、考查連詞的用法。句意：如果把花拿到溫室里去，它們很快就開了。本題為“祈使句and簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。18(2011福建卷，22)_good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of答案：B。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：除了好的服務(wù)外，這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)福建美食。far from“離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)非”；apart from“除之外(還)”；instead of“代替

14、，而不是”；regardless of“不管”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。19(2011安徽卷，25)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problems.A. in B. to C. on D. after答案：B?？疾榻樵~用法。句意：有時(shí)，關(guān)于食品安全問(wèn)題的答案不難找到。介詞短語(yǔ)to food safety problems修飾answers。answer常與介詞to搭配，意為“的答案”。20. (2011北京卷，35)With new technology, pictures of underwater valle

15、ys can be taken _ color.A. by B. for C. with D. in答案：D。本題考查介詞。句意：有了新技術(shù)，水下山谷的圖片可以從顏色方面被拍攝。by“經(jīng)由，通過(guò)”；for“為了，對(duì)于”；with“隨著，帶有”；in“在方面”。21(2011北京卷，29)_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. OnceC. Unless D. While答案：D。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管排球是她的主要重點(diǎn)，她對(duì)籃球也很擅長(zhǎng)。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“自從以來(lái)”

16、，還可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然”；once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦”；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“除非”；while在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。22(2011湖南卷，33)Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.Aas if Bin case Cwhile Dthought答案：A。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：杰克什么也沒說(shuō)，但是老師朝他笑著，就好像他做了非常聰明的事情。as if“好像”；in case“以防萬(wàn)一

17、”；while“當(dāng)時(shí)候，而，卻”；though“盡管”。由句意可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。23(2011陜西卷，17)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_the present one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as答案：B?？疾楸稊?shù)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)正在興建的新的體育館將會(huì)是現(xiàn)有的三倍大。根據(jù)倍數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)“倍數(shù)as 形容詞原級(jí)as”可知B項(xiàng)正確。24

18、(2011陜西卷，19)_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. Since B. While C. If D. As答案：B?？疾閺膶龠B詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但是只有一位會(huì)被選中擔(dān)任此職。since和if沒有“盡管”之意，不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，首先被排除；另外，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必需采用倒裝語(yǔ)序，在此不符合句子要求；while有“盡管”之意，它所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常常置于主句之前。25(2011江西卷，27)The house was too ex

19、pensive and too big. _， Id grown fond of our little rented house.ABesides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise答案： A。本題考查副詞的辨析。句意：那座房子太貴太大了。除此之外，我早已經(jīng)喜歡上我們租的小房子了。besides“除此之外，除了”；therefore“因此”；somehow“不知怎么的”；otherwise“否則的話”。26(2011江西，29)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is

20、 convenient to you.Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever答案：A。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：請(qǐng)給我的秘書打電話讓他今天下午或者對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便的任何時(shí)候安排會(huì)議。whenever“任何時(shí)候”；however“無(wú)論多么”；whichever“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”；wherever“無(wú)論什么地方”。由前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this afternoon可知此處用whenever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。27(2010重慶卷)The dictionary is what I want，but I dont have enough money _ me.AbyBfor Cin D

21、with答案：D。考查介詞。with在此表示“在身邊，在身上”。28(2010江西卷)We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _，dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return答案：D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意：我們抽出時(shí)間、空間和愛給予狗，而狗回報(bào)給我們的則是它們的全部。in all“總共”；in fact“實(shí)際上”；in short“簡(jiǎn)而言之”；in return“作為報(bào)答”。29(2010江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to p

22、atients _ name，not case number.Aof BasCby Dwith答案：C?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意：如今有些醫(yī)院是以姓名來(lái)查閱患者的，而不是憑病例編號(hào)(去查詢的)。by name“按姓名”。30(2010湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for答案：D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句中favors是指官員為他人做的

23、事情，them指people。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公務(wù)員來(lái)說(shuō)，為人們做點(diǎn)好事就向人們要錢要物是不合法的。A項(xiàng)in preference to是“優(yōu)先于”的意思；B項(xiàng)in place of是“代替”的意思；C項(xiàng)in agreement with是“與一致”的意思；D項(xiàng)in exchange for是“交換”的意思。顯然，D項(xiàng)符合題意。31(2010天津卷)My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. Aby Bon Cfor Dagainst答案：D。考查介詞辨析。warn sb.

24、 against(doing) sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。32(2010陜西卷)John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince答案：C?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：約翰認(rèn)為要不了多久他就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備的。before在此處表示兩件事情發(fā)生相隔時(shí)間之長(zhǎng)或之短。表示相隔時(shí)間之長(zhǎng)時(shí)，常被翻譯成“過(guò)了/要過(guò)后才”，表示相隔時(shí)間之短時(shí)常被翻譯成“還沒/未/要不了多久就”。33(2010北京卷)Would you mind not picking the flowers in

25、the garden？They are _ everyones enjoyment.Ain Bat Cfor Dto答案：C。考查介詞。for表示“為了”，即這些花是給所有人欣賞的。34. (2010福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.Ain search of Bin place of Cfor lack of Dfor fear of答案：C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意：由于缺少空間城市里建起了越來(lái)越多的摩天大樓。for lack of“因缺乏”，符合題意。in search of“尋

26、找”；in place of“代替”；for fear of“唯恐，以免”。35(2010四川卷)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back_a big tree.Ain Bbelow Cbeside Dagainst答案：D?？疾榻樵~。against“靠，倚”。句意：疲倦了，吉姆背靠著一棵大樹很快就睡著了。36. (2009北京卷)John plays basketball well, _ his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. orC. yet D. for 答案：C。本題前后兩句之間表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。so作連詞時(shí)意為

27、“因此”，表結(jié)果；for作連詞時(shí)意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，表原因；or作連詞時(shí)意為“或，或者”，表選擇；只有C選項(xiàng)作連詞時(shí)為“然而，但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。37. (2009北京卷)You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far as B. so long asC. in case D. even if答案：B。句意：只要你能負(fù)責(zé)打掃這間房子，你就可以使用它。so far as“到為止”；so long as“只要”，表?xiàng)l件；in case“以防，萬(wàn)一”；even if“即使”，故只有B選項(xiàng)符合句意。38. (2

28、009四川卷)Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.A. until B. sinceC. unless D. while答案：C。考查連詞。until“到為止”；since“自從”；unless“如果不；除非”；while“當(dāng)時(shí)候；然而”。句意：除非Owen親自做飯，否則他不愿吃什么的。故C項(xiàng)正確。39. (2009重慶卷)Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. where B. thatC. why

29、 D. when答案：D?？疾閷W(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力?？忌苋菀滓姷絪o就選擇that，而不去考慮句子的意思。在so .that句型中，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但在本句中，后半部分指的是時(shí)間，所以選D。40. (2009山東卷)Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_ it doesnt rain.A. Until B. WhileC. Once D. If答案：D。本題考查連詞，要根據(jù)上面的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。答句句意：如果明天不下雨的話，我們明天將去野炊。41. (2009遼寧卷)Children need friends _ their own age to

30、 play with.Aof BforCin Dat答案：A。此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。of their own age意思是“和他們一樣的年齡”，在句子中作定語(yǔ)。句意：孩子們需要和同齡朋友一起玩耍。42. (2009山東卷)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.A. near B. uponC. within D. around答案：C。本題考查介詞。短語(yǔ)within easy reach意思是“在容易達(dá)到的地方、在的附近”。根據(jù)句子的意思“在廚房中把東西放在你容易達(dá)到的地方節(jié)省時(shí)間”。 43.

31、(2009四川卷)A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.A. below B. aboveC. in D. on答案：B。考查介詞詞義辨析。below“在之下”；above“在上方；超出”；in“在之內(nèi)”；on“在之上；依附于”。句意：偉人常常把大家的利益置于自身利益之上。故B項(xiàng)正確。 44. (2009全國(guó)卷)Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyond BwithoutC. of Din答案：A。考查介詞。b

32、eyond words“無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”；without a word“一聲沒吭”；in word“口頭上”。從語(yǔ)境知，大家被感動(dòng)得無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 45. (2009福建卷)How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! Its a challenge, I guess, _ man against nature. A. of B. forC. by D. about答案：A?？疾榻樵~。應(yīng)答句中的I guess是插入語(yǔ)，因此所填介詞與challenge連用，表所屬，用of，選A。答句的意思是“我猜想，它是

33、人對(duì)自然的挑戰(zhàn)”。 46. (2009天津卷)The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along withC. next to D. regardless of答案：A?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽決不是失敗，而是一個(gè)巨大的成功。短語(yǔ)far from“遠(yuǎn)非，決不”；along with“除某物之外”；next to“幾乎；靠近”；regardless of“不管，不顧”。 47. (2009江蘇卷)This special school accepts all disabled st

34、udents, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless ofC. in addition to D. in terms of答案：B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。according to“根據(jù)”；regardless of“不管”；in addition to“除之外”；in terms of“按照”。句意：這所特殊的學(xué)校接收所有殘疾學(xué)生，不論他們的教育水平和背景。故C項(xiàng)正確。 48. (2009全國(guó)卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping

35、.A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of答案：A?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。as a result of“由于的結(jié)果”。句意：由于購(gòu)物太多，Jenny差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò)了航班。on top of“在上面，完全控制著”； in front of“在前面”； in need of“需要”。 49. (2009湖北卷) Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.A. in search of B. in the form ofC. in need of D.

36、in the direction of答案：B。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in search of“尋找”；in the form of“以的方式”；in need of“需要”； in the direction of“朝方向”。句意：如果你以問(wèn)題的形式來(lái)提出要求就會(huì)聽起來(lái)有禮貌得多。50.(2011海淀第二學(xué)期期末，21)_ I noticed the puzzled look on his face, I realized that he didnt understand me.AAlthough BWhenCUnless DUntil答案：B。句意：當(dāng)我留意到他臉上困惑的表情時(shí)，我意識(shí)到他沒有明白

37、我的意思?？疾檫B詞。此處為when“當(dāng)時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。although“雖然，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless(if.not)“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until“直到才”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。易錯(cuò)選D。沒有理解句意，認(rèn)為是not.until結(jié)構(gòu)而誤選。51(2011海淀第二學(xué)期期末，23)Heres your paycheck for this month.Ah, thats music _ my ears!Ato BforCin Dat答案：A。句意：這是你本月的薪水。啊，這消息真讓我高興?？疾榻樵~。Thats music to my ears.“這消息真讓我高興”符合語(yǔ)境。52

38、(2011海淀期中，35)The woman pulled her hat low down _ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds.Aunder BbelowCon Dover答案：D。句意：為了不被憤怒的人群認(rèn)出來(lái)，那位女士把帽子拉低蓋住了眼睛?？疾榻樵~。由語(yǔ)境可知“帽子遮住了眼睛”，應(yīng)用over。易選B，只注意到below表示空間位置時(shí)意為“位置低于某處”，沒有意識(shí)到語(yǔ)境中“帽子和眼睛”之間的位置關(guān)系只能是“遮蓋”而造成誤選。53(2011東城練習(xí)二，21)Its a good idea to get st

39、udents to retell a story _ their own words.Aof BinCby Dthrough答案：B。句意：讓學(xué)生用自己的話復(fù)述課文不失為一種好辦法?？疾榻樵~。in ones own words“用某人自己的話”，固短語(yǔ)。54(2011東城練習(xí)二，35)You cant complain of being lonely _ you dont make any effort to meet people.Auntil BwhenConce Dthough答案：B。句意：既然你沒有努力去和人打交道，你就不能抱怨孤獨(dú)。考查連詞。when“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其他

40、選項(xiàng)邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤。55(2011西城二模，24)She is fed up with sharing a house with others；_， she is looking for her own flat.Amoreover BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore答案：D。句意：她厭倦了和別人享用一套房子，因此她正在尋找自己的公寓?？疾楦痹~辨析。therefore副詞兼連詞，意為“因此，所以”，表示因果關(guān)系，moreover“而且，此外”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；otherwise副詞兼連詞，意為“否則，要不然，不同地”；however“可是，然而”，副詞兼連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

41、56(2011西城二模，32)When Thanksgiving Day is _ the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.Aaround BonCwith Dat答案：A。句意：當(dāng)感恩節(jié)即將來(lái)臨時(shí)，商店和超市擠滿了人。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。around the corner為固定搭配，意為“即將來(lái)臨”。57(2011西城二模，35)I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something _ youve never even tried it!Atill

42、BafterCunless Dwhen答案：D。句意：我不喜歡棒球。如果你甚至從來(lái)沒有嘗試過(guò)的話，你怎么能說(shuō)自己不喜歡某事物呢！考查連詞。從句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)看此處為肯定的條件關(guān)系“如果，假如”，when有“如果(if)”之意，故選D。如：Call me at once when anything goes wrong with the machine.如果機(jī)器發(fā)生故障，立刻叫我。易錯(cuò)選C。忽略空后句子的never而誤選unless(if.not)。58(2011天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考一，4)We should spend more time doing outdoor exercise in o

43、ur daily life _ sitting before the computer, surfing some web sites or playing games.Aas BthanCwhen Dif答案：B。句意：在日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)而不是坐在電腦前瀏覽一些網(wǎng)站或玩電腦游戲。考查連詞。more.than構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語(yǔ)境。59(2011天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考一，12)What do you think of the music teacher?_ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to w

44、ork with.AEven if BAsCBecause DWhile答案：D。句意：你認(rèn)為那個(gè)音樂老師怎么樣？盡管她是位很優(yōu)雅的女士，但她有可能會(huì)很難相處?？疾檫B詞。while“雖然，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。even if“即使，雖然，縱然”；as“因?yàn)?，像，?dāng)之時(shí)，像一樣，盡管”；because“因?yàn)椤薄Ｒ族e(cuò)選A、C。雖然even if也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但它側(cè)重條件意味，而while側(cè)重轉(zhuǎn)折意味；as盡管也能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但從句必須倒裝。60(2011天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考一，13)_ economic, political and cultural differences, it i

45、s difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.AIn spite of BRegardless ofCOn account of DIn terms of答案：C。句意：因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化的差異，對(duì)于中美兩國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)很難完全了解彼此?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。on account of“由于，因?yàn)椤北硪蚬P(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯。in spite of“不管，盡管”；regardless of“不管，不顧”；in terms of“就而論/言，在方面”。61(2011重慶二診，25)It is universally tru

46、e that the most successful people are those who take pride _ their work, family, and country.Aon BinCof Dfor答案：B。句意：最成功的人們是那些為他們的工作、家庭和國(guó)家感到驕傲的人們，這是放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的真理?？疾榻樵~和搭配。take pride in“為感到驕傲、自豪”。易錯(cuò)選C。弄混了take (a) pride in和be proud of兩個(gè)搭配而誤選。62(2011重慶二診，34)Julia is a popular TV personality. There she is wa

47、rmly welcomed _ she goes.Aas long as BifCeven though Dwhere答案：D。句意：Julia是一個(gè)受歡迎的電視名人。無(wú)論走到哪里，都受到熱烈的歡迎。考查典型句式的派生形式。由經(jīng)典句子Where there is a will, there is a way.可知答案為D。63(2011東北三省四市聯(lián)考，31)Ill never forget such a beautiful place _ I spent my childhood there with my grandma.Athat BalthoughCwhere Dbecause答案：D

48、。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記如此美麗的一個(gè)地方，因?yàn)槲以谀抢锖妥婺敢黄鸲冗^(guò)了我的孩童時(shí)期。考查從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句意判斷此處為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。易錯(cuò)選A、C。這是一個(gè)陷阱題，稍不注意就會(huì)因前面的such而認(rèn)為是such.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句而誤選A；認(rèn)為名詞place是表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，沒有注意從句中已經(jīng)有了地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)there而誤選C。實(shí)際上，空后的部分是一個(gè)完整的句子，前后為因果關(guān)系。64(2011東北三省四市聯(lián)考，35)More than five _ doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County so far.Athousand

49、 BthousandsCthousand of Dthousands of答案：A。句意：迄今為止已經(jīng)有五千多名醫(yī)生和營(yíng)救者到達(dá)玉樹?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。與基數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，thousand用單數(shù)形式，故答案為A。易錯(cuò)選B、C或D。易因忽略基數(shù)詞與thousand等單位詞連用時(shí)，單位詞需用單數(shù)形式且不與of連用而誤選B、C；忽略了thousands of(數(shù)以千計(jì)的)為概數(shù)，不和具體數(shù)字連用而誤選D。65(2011東北三校二模，33)It is shown that men have _ as women do on average while driving according to recent

50、statistics.Atwice as many serious accidentsBserious accidents as twice manyCtwice serious accidents as manyDserious accidents as many twice答案：A。句意：最近統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，當(dāng)開車時(shí)，男人發(fā)生重大車禍的次數(shù)平均是女人的兩倍?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)詞twice需放在第一個(gè)as之前，因?yàn)閙any修飾serious accidents，所以as.as中間的順序是manyn.，故答案為A。易錯(cuò)選D。表示倍數(shù)的詞應(yīng)該放在第一個(gè)as之前，故排除。66(2011東北三校二模

51、，34)I think you should complain_， of course, you are happy with the way things are.Aif BunlessCas Dbecause答案：B。句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該投訴當(dāng)然，除非你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀滿意?？疾檫B詞。unlessif.not。67(2011沈陽(yáng)二模，5)We should do what we have to do _ we can do what we want to do in the future.Aso that Bin caseCfor fear that Dnow that答案：A。句意：我們應(yīng)該做我們必

52、須做的事目的是我們能在未來(lái)做我們想做的事。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。so that“以便，為了”在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，其后句中的can就是標(biāo)志詞。如：We study hard so that we can go to Beijing University in the future.從語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系可知A項(xiàng)正確。in case“以防(萬(wàn)一)發(fā)生某種情況”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，此外in case“萬(wàn)一”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；for fear that“害怕/擔(dān)心發(fā)生某事”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；now that“既然，由于”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。68(2011沈陽(yáng)二模，7)Children should be ta

53、ught to respect everyone, _ race, sex or age.Ain terms of Bin the face ofCregardless of Din place of答案：C。句意：應(yīng)該教育孩子尊重每一個(gè)人，不管其種族、性別或年齡如何?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。regardless of“不管，不顧”符合語(yǔ)境和搭配。in terms of“就而言/論，在方面”；in the face of“面對(duì)，盡管，縱然”；in place of“代替，取代”。易錯(cuò)選B。沒有準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)境“不管其種族、性別或年齡”，認(rèn)為in the face of有“盡管，縱然”之意而誤選。in t

54、he face of用法示例：He succeeded in the face of great opposition.盡管遭到許多反對(duì)，他還是成功了。69(2011石家莊二模，20)Andy can go to the cinema together with us _ he has finished the task.Aunless Bas soon asCuntil Das long as答案：D。句意：只要Andy能完成他的任務(wù)，他就能和我們一起去看電影?？疾檫B詞。由語(yǔ)境可知此處為肯定的條件，故用as/so long as“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。70(2011太原基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)測(cè)試，30)

55、The boy was wandering through the street _ a bike hit him.Awhen BonceCwhile Das答案：A。句意：那男孩正在街上閑逛時(shí)被一輛自行車撞了?？疾檫B詞。此處為be doing sth. when.“正在做某事就在這時(shí)(突然)”，其中的when為并列連詞。易錯(cuò)選C。錯(cuò)誤有二：一是忽略這是一個(gè)典型句式；二是while作并列連詞時(shí)后接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而此處的hit為短暫性動(dòng)詞。71(2011太原基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)測(cè)試，33)The machine broke down three hours ago, so all work had

56、to be done _.What a pity!Aby hand Bin handCat hand Dwith hand答案：A。句意：三小時(shí)前這臺(tái)機(jī)器出了故障，因此所有的工作都得用手做。真遺憾！考查介詞短語(yǔ)。by hand“用手，親手，靠手做”。in hand“在手中，在進(jìn)行中”；at hand“在手邊，在附近，即將到來(lái)”。易錯(cuò)選D。想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為with有“以，用(工具、手段)”的意思，而不知表示該意思時(shí)其后接工具而誤選。如：write with a pen/pencil用鋼筆/鉛筆寫。72(2011河南示范高中適應(yīng)性測(cè)試，25)_ winter is still with us, and

57、 will be for a few more weeks, warm days may still be in the forecast for your area.AAs long as BEven thoughCNow that DEver since答案：B。句意：盡管冬天依然陪伴著我們，而且還要再陪伴我們幾周，但溫暖的天氣仍可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你們地區(qū)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)里?？疾檫B詞。由語(yǔ)境邏輯可知此處為讓步關(guān)系，故選B。even though“即使，縱然”表示讓步關(guān)系；as long as“只要”引導(dǎo)條件句；now that“既然，由于”表原因；ever since“自從”表時(shí)間。73(2011河南

58、示范高中適應(yīng)性測(cè)試，30)Having checked everything, he sat down to do his homework, _ he heard a flash of lightning strike the electricity pole in the backyard.Afor BwhenCor Dbut答案：B。句意：在檢查了所有的東西之后，他坐下做作業(yè)，就在此時(shí)他聽到一道閃電擊中了后院里的電線桿?？疾檫B詞。語(yǔ)境中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間“就在這時(shí)”故選when。此語(yǔ)境實(shí)際上是考生很熟悉的be about to do/be going to do.when.的派生形式。74(2

59、011濟(jì)南4月模擬，23)We need some more facts and figures _ we make the final decision.Asince BbeforeCafter Duntil答案：B。句意：我們需要更多的事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)才能做出最后的決定?？疾檫B詞。此處考查before的特殊用法“才”。since“自以來(lái)”，需和完成時(shí)連用；after“在之后”；until“直到才”，用在肯定句時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的。易錯(cuò)選D。忽略u(píng)ntil用在肯定句時(shí)其后必須跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或沒有準(zhǔn)確理解句意造成誤選。75(2011濟(jì)南一模，22)_ children believe they

60、 can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BThoughCUnless DWhen答案：C。句意：除非孩子們相信他們能成功，否則的話他們永遠(yuǎn)不可能完全獨(dú)立?？疾檫B詞。分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處為否定條件，故選unlessif.not。76(2011濟(jì)南一模，33)The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle _ heart disease.Aamong BforCagainst Dbetween答案：C。句意：人造