2017年4月自學(xué)考試《英語(二)》歷年真題及答案

1、1）002 00015（專卡）絕密啟用前2017年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間ISO分鐘.考生答卷前必須將白己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡上。必須在答JS卡上答短，寫在試卷上的答案無效.第一部分：閱讀判斷（第110題,每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該 句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是借誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息 文中沒有提及，選擇C.在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑.The Thinking Habit That Changed My Li

2、feI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldnt change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought wha1 a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life

3、. I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. 1 he list went on9 but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life.

4、 I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. Tm here to tell you that its very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. 1 feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. 1 also appreciate my kids more. Instead of crit

5、icizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. Im kinderix）o2 （Minis英語（二）試卷第1頁（共8頁）to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the 自u(píng)hs in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I

6、dont have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We cant change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a s

7、mall action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that youre thankful fbr.L I was unhappy with my life three years ago.C. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not GivenA. TrueB. FalseI drank every day and couldnt stop it.A

8、. TrueB. FalseI was unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseOne evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not GivenMany people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseNow 1 have a closer relationship with my wife.TrueB. False1.8.9.I am

9、 now more strict with my kids.A. TrueFalscI like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseI now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB- FalseC. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not GivenA small action doesntTruework to change ones bad habit.FalseC. Not Given第二部分：閱讀選擇（第1115題,每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文.請(qǐng)從短文后所

10、給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ax B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)S佳選 項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該噴涂黑.Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what hes doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a quick 仃x”

11、it is an ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learn to communicate with your dog.Training your dog io is probably th

12、e first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say sit. As the dog sits, say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a “sit position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bond

13、ing. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command “fbteh”. As he starts to run towards it, yell “fetch“ again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dogs teeth or injure the dog.A well-trai

14、ned dog should remain where his owner commands, so “stay” is an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, that will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never w汕out risk of injury, espe

15、cially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dogs life.1 What does the author say about dog training?A It requires professional guidance.B. It is necessary for every dog.C It gives dogs

16、 good exercise.D. It is an easy job for trainers.英語（二）試卷第3頁（共8頁）12 M機(jī)產(chǎn)由 e most important thing for dog trainers to do?A to communicate with dogs.Give dogs timely encouragement.Create right circumstances for dogs.Teach dogs desired behaviors.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to.A.MpB. stayC

17、. fetchD. sitTo train dogs to fetch, trainers often start with a, A- stickB. ballC. treatD. trickMany dog owners tend to think that dog training.A. can be dangerousB. costs much moneyC. takes a short timeD. can be very tiring第三部分：概括段落大意和樸全句子（第1625題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，清完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第1620題后所給的6個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中

18、為第段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第2125晟后所給的6個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子.在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂照.Ancient Greek Values Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of todays society. Many countries now still base their laws and ethics （倫理）on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient G

19、reeks valued loyalty, glory, intelligence and hospitality （好客）.These may seem simple values, but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history. During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years o

20、ld and then sent off to school. Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life,

21、 which were peace and war.e Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young英語（二）試卷第4頁（共8頁）people loday. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along wilh the victory oi a battle. Helping your fellow man was an imp

22、ortant aspect of life in ancient Greece Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food, shelter and protect- to travelers without question. They believed that helping others was t brotherly duty. . Loyalty is perhaps the most important value cf ancient Greek civilization.Task 1Paragraph O：

23、Paragraph :Paragraph :Paragraph 0:Paragraph :was stressed in everything the Greeks did. They believed in loyally to the r the community and most importantly to the gods. gods of ancient Gece o n sent teste to citizens. Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and be .Education in ancien

24、t GreeceFriendliness of ancient GreeksWars in ancient GreeceImpact of ancient Greek valueslop value of ancient GreeksSense of honor of ancient GreeksTask 2Ancient Greek values are held.Young men in ancient Greece were required.Young Greeks had a strong desire.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty.Ancient

25、Greeks stressed loyalty.to go to schoulin many countriesto achieve honorin whatever they didto study ；awto help others英語（二）試卷第5頁：共8頁）第嚷的言文此一2分,信M分如如:J處空為文石府6個(gè)句子，乂中5個(gè)取自加文，請(qǐng)根掂加文內(nèi)容 將乂分別放回原有位*以帙曾文,原札外表普勤卡相應(yīng)位,上將答案選埴涂黑.I he Power of Posilivc I hinking* *U,nan c,not,on *s O,H; ol lluise lavtors Ihul umnot

26、be dclincd exactly. Uh; ,ast n is (hut ii is quite unccrlain. We cannot change the feelings (hut arc roused when we experience diin-rcnnhingx.尬n】c people G)rgct (hat (hey arc in contnd. They make their choices based on their .motions llicy experience lailun: uik! loss mid let ihcir emotions rule the

27、ir decisions. Ilicy ；irc (nippal in their stidness and lhus9 experience more failure.Swiic people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures.27 - I hey need to get over llicir tai lures on their own. But how do they do that? rhe answer is: positive Ihinking.People oflcn fail to reali

28、ze the power of positive thinking. 28 they fail to rcali/A： that they only need (o overcome their tears in order to truly succeed in life. Ilcy just luvc too much pride und arc blinded of their own shortcomings.Ihc power of positive thinking lies in belief. 29 You make the decisions (hul a licet you

29、r life. You may nol be able to change your environment, hut you arc able to change Ihc way you reiict to it.The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You need to take another lx)k at ihc world around you. 3Q You cant rest on your success, or fbolish pride will cause you to make wrong

30、 decisions.-A. They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.w - I), We can benefit a lot from positive thinking. E. However, life rarely gives people a break. f You need to believe that you arc in control.3 lowevcr, we must always remember that we cun control our reactions. / y

31、ou cant just lake a 100k at your failures, or you will lose hope.英通（.）試善笫6）貞）第五部分：填詞樸文（第3140題，斑題1.5分,其15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文 內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答噩卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Meet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous people. But famous people dont _JJ like to be looked at. A

32、t least, they dont like to be looked at all day every day! However, there is one 32 in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussauds, the most popular 33 一 attraction in London.On most days of the year, 34 of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud5s. The

33、y want to 35 in and see some of the most famous people in the world. If you like, you can 36 to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussauds, but they wont 37 anything to you, because they cant! Madame Tussauds is a wax works （蠟像館 and the 44 famous people1 in the building are mad

34、e out of wax. But, this doesnt 38 to be a problem. Ordinary people like looking at 39 people, even if they are only40 , Its better than nothing!A. seemE. statuesI. getB. giveE touristJ. rarelyC. placeG extraordinaryK. sayD. talkH. linesL. usually第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第4150tg,悠風(fēng)1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有 確的形式填入文中,10處空白，號(hào)處

35、空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正 以恢復(fù)文聿原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上Dont Be Afraid of Making MistakesLots of people don,t dare to make mistakes (mistake). They fear that they will be ridiculed or _4j_ (blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are 42

36、 (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever 43 (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?it is 44 (nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is _45_ (consider) a must, and you shouldnt worry about that as you ma

37、y get a lot of _46 (advantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the 47 (correct) portions of what you did. Anthony DAngelo said: In order to succeed you must fail, sothat you know what to do the next time. And Robert Louis Stevenson even 48 (g

38、o) to the extreme as to say: Our business in life is not to succeed, butto continue to fail in good 49 (spirit).”You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by _50 (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.第七部分：短文寫作（第51期，30分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)將你的答案寫在 答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上假設(shè)你暑假參加了你所在社區(qū)組織的義工（volunteer）活動(dòng).請(qǐng) 給你的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫一封英文電子郵件與他分享你的要想內(nèi)容 包括：你做了什么義工工作你認(rèn)為像義工的意義是什么請(qǐng)以Li Ke著名，英語（X）試卷第8頁（共8頁）絕空啟用前