高中定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)精選

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)高中定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)(一)1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when1. C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞 where。2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _

2、personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)A. itB. thatC. whenD. which2. D。關(guān)系代詞 which 代替 Carol 所說(shuō)的話。句意為：Carol 說(shuō)這工作將在十月完成，我本人對(duì)此表示懷疑。3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what3. B。關(guān)系代詞 which 代表前面整個(gè)主句，在定語(yǔ)從句

3、中作主語(yǔ)。of course 為插入語(yǔ)，做題時(shí)可略去不看。4. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001)A. It B. AsC. ThatD. What4. B。關(guān)系代詞 as 代表整個(gè)主句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。5. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001)A. untilB. thatC. when

4、D. where5. C。先行詞是表示時(shí)間的詞 the hours，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此選關(guān)系副詞 when。定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞被 back to me 分開(kāi)。6. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994上海卷)A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It6. B。as 在定語(yǔ)從句中代表主句。意為“正如”，它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句，意為“這 / 那件事”，但它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句的后面。7. In

5、 the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. (1995上海卷)A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which7. D。on 不表鐘點(diǎn); by 指時(shí)間“到那時(shí)為止”。句意為“在辦公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那時(shí)，許多人都已回到家?！?. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. (1997上海卷)A.

6、once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew8. C。先行詞是 those(指 those flowers)。they once grew 前省略了關(guān)系代詞 which。副詞 once 要放在行為動(dòng)詞前。句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們?cè)谏掷锓N植的花培養(yǎng)出來(lái)的。9. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷)A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. whic

7、h I think itD. I think is9. A。答案中的“I think”是插入語(yǔ)，如果將其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，which 在題中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _costume_act_ of course made things even worse. (1999上海卷)A. who B. whomC. what D. which10. D?？键c(diǎn)與是在第20小題相同，題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)也幾乎一樣。11. Recently I bought an ancient Chin

8、ese vase, _ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose11. B。表示先行詞所表示的“那個(gè)人或物的”用 whose或theof which=of which。因此，表示 “花瓶的價(jià)格” 可說(shuō) the price of which 或 of which the price 或 whose price。另外，若在 its price 前加 and 也對(duì)。12. Hes got himself into a dangerous situ

9、ation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海卷)A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why12. A。先行詞是 situation，指地點(diǎn)位置，用 where(=in which)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。13. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. (2003上海卷)A. whyB. whichC. asD

10、. where13. D。先行詞是 many cases，定語(yǔ)從句中缺狀語(yǔ)(in many cases在許多情況下)，用 where (=in which)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。14. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春)A. whoB. about whomC. whom D. with whom14. B。tell sb about把有關(guān)的情況告訴某人。15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for th

11、e first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when15. D。這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是 moment，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用 when。16. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expect. (2000北京春)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what16. C。which 代表整個(gè)主句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作 hadnt expected 的賓語(yǔ)。17. Have yo

12、u seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春)A. itsB. itsC. whose D. which17. C。用 whose 作定語(yǔ)。18. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. (2001北京春)A. heB. thisC. whichD. who18.C。關(guān)系代詞 which，代表 John 所說(shuō)之事，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。which = and that / this / it。19. Is this t

13、he reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained19. A。the reason 后接定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榇硐刃性~ the reason 的關(guān)系代詞 that / which 作 explained 的賓語(yǔ)，所以被省略了。注意與 the reason why?不同：Is there any reason why you cant come? (why 在定語(yǔ)從句中

14、作狀語(yǔ))20. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002北京春)A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who20. D。先行詞是人 The famous basketballer(著名的籃球明星)，用 who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。21. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春)A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when21. D。先行詞是

15、表時(shí)間的 age(時(shí)代)，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用 when。22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go/go to. (2002北京)A. what B. whichC. whereD. when22. C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞 places，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用 where.23. York, _ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)A. that I visitedB. which

16、 I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited23. B。先行詞雖然是表地點(diǎn)的 York，但代表它的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作及物動(dòng)詞 visited 的賓語(yǔ)，排除 C 和 D; 又因 that 不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除 A。24. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春)A. it B. thatC. this D. which24. D。此題不僅考查定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其中的without which為介詞加關(guān)系代

17、詞結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的條件。25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004廣西卷)A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which25. A。這是考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)閠he sailing time與nine months是部分與整體的關(guān)系，所以選A：of which the sailing time =the sailing time of which =an

18、d the sailing time of the nine months。句意是：這次環(huán)球旅行花了這個(gè)老水手9個(gè)月的時(shí)間，其中海上航行時(shí)間有226天。26. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad. (2004遼寧卷)A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that26. A。因?yàn)榍昂笫蔷渥?，而又沒(méi)有連詞連接，所以選A，將后句變成一個(gè)起補(bǔ)充作用的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，80% of which=and 80% of them (其中80

19、%)。27. There are two buildings, _stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which27. D。因前后是兩個(gè)句子，必須要有連詞將其連接，排除A和B; 若選C，那么that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the large one，因缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而不成句子; 所以只有D正確：the larger of which =and the larger of them (其中較大的那一座建筑物)

20、。28. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004全國(guó)卷)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which28. C。因?yàn)楸硎尽霸趧≈醒莩觥笔莂ct in a play，所以選C：my students acted in the play。高中定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)(二)1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run

21、from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when

22、C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I

23、 surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly a

24、nd safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time

25、 is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a gre

26、at effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which

27、 D. as 15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. wh

28、enC. on which D. which 17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone

29、_ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and 20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 答案與解析： 1. A. 主語(yǔ)與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 2. B. 因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當(dāng)。 3. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是B

30、eijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 4. B. 答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。 5. C. 因?yàn)閛f which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。 6. D. 因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。7. B. 因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的the point在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 8. B. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是research centers并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。 9. C. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 10. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是the