高三英語復(fù)習(xí)M10U1

1、PAGE PAGE 6啟東市江海中學(xué)高三英語復(fù)習(xí)案M10U1 Reading and project復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)： to go over some important words, phrases and sentences in this unit復(fù)習(xí)重難點： to try to improve the reading ability by remembering words and expressions復(fù)習(xí)方法： read, recite and exercise復(fù)習(xí)過程：Step one: (1) some important phrases: ：1.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：dependent (adj

2、.)depend (v)dependence (n)independence(n)independent (ad2.j.)2.risk用法：risk doing sth. at the risk of take/run a risk/risks at all riaks/at a risk risk ones life給。施加壓力 _put_pressure on_依靠的， 依賴的_be dependent on_處在抉擇的關(guān)鍵時刻_at a crossroads_ 毫無疑問_ _without doubt_ 處于危險狀態(tài)_ at risk_發(fā)電廠_ power plant_展示，炫耀_sho

3、w off_將。付諸實施_putinto practice_和。不同_be different from_a short-term solution to a long-term problem 解決長期問題的短期方案organize a charity concert_組織一次慈善音樂會fall further behind developed countries 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于發(fā)達(dá)國家lead to destroyed harvests and killed cattle 導(dǎo)致收成損毀，牛畜死亡raise money for and public awareness of the famine

4、為音樂會籌錢，提高公眾對饑荒的意識hundreds of success stories 幾百個成功故事set alarm bells ringing 敲響警鐘improve standards of living for everyone 為每個人提高生活水平non-renewable sources of energy 不可更新能源at a much higher rate 以更高的速度the systematic destruction of the environment 對環(huán)境的系統(tǒng)性的破壞be conscious of protecting the environment 知道保護

5、環(huán)境：3.doubt 用法總結(jié)：There is no doubt that毫無疑問There is no denying that毫無疑問There is a chance that有可能There is a possibility that有可能There is an opportunity that有一個機會(It is )No wonder that難怪There is no need for sb. To do sth. 某人沒必要做某事There is no use/good doing sth.干某事沒有用處/好處It is no use/good doing sth.干某事沒有

6、用處There is no point(in) doing sth.干某事沒有意義There is no sense doing sth.干某事沒有意義It is a coincidence that某事是巧合4.term的用法總結(jié)：a long term of imprisonment 長期監(jiān)禁during his term of office as president 在其總統(tǒng)任期內(nèi)in the long/ short term at the beginning of this term 在這學(xué)期初 (2 ). Important and difficult sentences:In 19

7、85, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do so

8、mething about the famine.Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice.This is why people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.：補充1:詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：politicspolitical (adj.)politician (n

9、.) physicsphysical(adj.)physician (n.) chemistrychemical (adj.)chemist( n.)2.cattle的用法總結(jié)和遷移： cattle,people,police 作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù) two head of cattle 兩頭牛 mosquito(pl.) mosquito(e)s volcano(pl.) volcano(e)s analysis (pl.) analyses phenomenon(pl.) pnenomena bacterium(pl.) bacteria medium(pl.) mediums/ media

10、 father in-law(pl.) fathers-in-law woman doctor(pl.) women doctors3.to 為介詞的一些詞組： lead to be used to reduce to look forward to refer to object to pay attention to get down to stick to be addicted toStep two: (1). Translate the following sentences:顧客的投訴迫使公司改進其產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。( put pressure on )Customer complain

11、ts put great pressure on the company to improve their products and service.1978 年的唐山大地震奪走了30多萬人的生命。( claim )The big earthquake in Tangshang in 1978 claimed over 300 million peoples lives.這一周他過得很糟糕，他丟了工作，不但如此，他的車還被偷了。( on top of )He had a bad week. He lost his job, and on top of that, his car was bro

12、ken.那家公司的財務(wù)問題在全世界的大城市中已敲響了警鐘。( alarm bells ring )The companys financial problem have set alarm bells ringing in big cities all over the world.傳說他很富有，但我不相信。( go )The story goes that he was once very rich, but I dont believe.仔細(xì)制定計劃后，我們將其付諸實施了。( putinto practice)After carefully preparing our plan, we p

13、ut it into practice.：claim vt. 聲稱，宣稱； 要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng) n.C 聲稱，要求，索賠 C,U 所有權(quán)claim sth. back 索回某物claim to do / that 聲稱。it is claimed that 有人主張。（ 或；據(jù)稱）claim sth, from sb. for sth. 因為。向某人素要。的賠償金a claim for damages 損害索賠make a claim to / on sth. 要求得到某物；認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物2.set詞組：set off 出發(fā)，在映襯下，引發(fā)，引爆 set out出發(fā)set about doing/set o

14、ut to do 著手做某事 be set in 以為背景set alarm bells ringing 敲響警鐘set up建立，創(chuàng)立 set sb free釋放某人set a date /time確定一個日期/時間set an example to sb /set sb an example為某人樹立榜樣set down記下，寫下 set the table擺桌子set forth出發(fā)動身，闡述set back延緩，阻礙，花掉go的用法遷移：There is a saying that goes,. There is a sign that reads, There is a sign t

15、hat ssys There is a sign, on which were written, (2)Writing:正如圖表所示，現(xiàn)在一些老年人過著孤獨的生活。這種情況在中國并不罕見，在我國很多老年人一個人生活，因為他們的子女已經(jīng)長大成人，再也不和他們住在一起，子女們遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)生活和工作。我認(rèn)為子女應(yīng)花更多的時間經(jīng)常拜訪老人，而不是僅打電話或發(fā)短訊。盡管很忙，我們有責(zé)任照顧老年人，因為他們年紀(jì)太大，生活不能自理。These pictures show that nowadays some old people are living a lonely life. Such cases are

16、not rare in China , where many old people live alone because their children have grown up and dont live with them any more. Their children may work or study far away from their home. I think children should spare more time to visit their aged parents from time to time instead of just making a call o

17、r sending a text message. Although busy, we have a responsibility to take care of the elderly because they may be too old to do things for themselves.：解題方法：1.確定文章的體裁：提綱類作文。2.確定文章的時態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在時。 3.寫出文章的關(guān)鍵詞：live a lonely life have a responsibility to do sth.live alone too togrow up far away frommake a cal

18、l send a text message 4.用一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞來組織句子和文章。Step three: exercises1. The refugees believe that their lives are _A_.in danger B. in part C. in vain D. in practice2. Rather than _C_ to pay for their degrees, more and more students who go abroad for study are now sponsored by the state or by companies.asking

19、 B. having asked C. being asked D. askThis problem may lead to more serious ones if _B_ unsolved.A. making B. left C. remained D. keepingOnly when I read the Da vinci Code a second time _ B_ _to appreciate its good planning.A.that I began B. did I begin C. I began D. had I begunThe story _B_ that he once murdered a musician, but I do not believe it.A.go B. goes C. say D. saying Developing world debt is still a problem. _C_ these debts remain, they will feel the economy squeeze, and they will not be able to focus on long-term development to end po