英語│英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解(有難度)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)【英語】英語英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解(有難度)一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解 Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me tell you. Some cats like to catch sm

2、all birds, like canaries. If someone feels excellent about himself, we say, he looks like the cat that ate the canary. Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of actions when facing another person. F

3、or example, a child might serve something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when reaches for it. A cat will often catch a small animal and show it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition. A fat cat is a person with a

4、 lot of money. There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be? （1）The canary is a kind of _. A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish（2）If you are very rich, we can call you _. A.a busy catB.a happy catC.a thin catD.a fat cat（3）If

5、 someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say _. A.he plays cat and mouse with someoneB.he looks like the cat that ate the canaryC.he is a fat catD.he has dragged in something（4）The passage introduces us _ expressions about cats. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于貓的四

6、種表達(dá)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries.可知一些貓喜歡抓像canary一樣小鳥，所以canary是一種鳥，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.可知有錢人被叫做“肥貓”，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If someone feels excellent about himself, we say, he looks like the cat that ate the canary.可知如果某人對自己感到極好，可以說he looks l

7、ike the cat that ate the canary.，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2-5段可知講了四種關(guān)于貓的表達(dá)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2閱讀理解 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（爭吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I w

8、as right and he was wrong and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could

9、 clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. White, he answered. I couldnt believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明顯地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to change places and then aske

10、d me what color the ball was. I answered: White. It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other persons view in order to（為了）truly understand his or her perspective（觀點(diǎn)）.（1）What happ

11、ened to the writer in the beginning? A.She fought with a boy in her class.B.A boy tried to teach her a lesson.C.She had a big argument with a boy.D.She argued with her teacher in her class.（2）When in the boys place, the writer changed her answer because_. A.the boy changed his answer tooB.the ball h

12、ad two differently colored sidesC.she wanted to say sorry to the boyD.the teacher asked her to change the answer（3）From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher is_. A.strictB.friendlyC.cleverD.brave（4）What lesson can we learn from the story? A.Put yourself into others shoes.B.Different people

13、 have different opinions.C.Nobody can always be right.D.Everyone should be honest.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了老師讓他從不同的方位觀看一個(gè)球的顏色不同，告訴作者考慮問題要換位思考。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（爭吵）with a boy in my class可知，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從 It was a ball with two differe

14、ntly colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black可知，球的倆邊顏色不一樣。故選B。 （3）推理判斷。通過全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問題要換位思考。并且作者心服口服。這也反應(yīng)了老師的智慧。A.嚴(yán)格；B.友好的；C.聰明的；D.勇敢的。故選C。 （4）主旨題。通過全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問題要換位思考。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題，主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理

15、題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hot pot（火鍋） and Hotpot Im learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favorite food, including（包括） me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches

16、and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was t

17、he hot pot? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and

18、onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!

19、（1）The writer felt excited when she thought that she would _. A.meet some Chinese friendsB.have a chance to try some new foodC.have her favorite foodD.learn more about English culture（2）A canteen may be a place _. A.selling food and drinksB.for students to have sportsC.just like a libraryD.for stude

20、nts to study（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _. A.deliciousB.healthyC.easy to prepareD.expensive（4）After the free meal, the writer learnt that_. A.hotpot wasnt hot potB.hotpot took little time to cookC.hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD.the girl knew nothing about hotpot（5）Afte

21、r reading the passage, we know the writer is _ . A.an English teacherB.a French girlC.a Japanese cookD.a Chinese student【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在英國學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，了解到了中國的火鍋和英國的火鍋的不同。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favorite food, including（包括） me. how excited I was to know that there

22、was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.可知作者最喜歡火鍋，并且學(xué)校將用免費(fèi)的火鍋來歡迎新同學(xué)，所以作者是興奮的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.我似乎在空氣中聞到了火鍋的味道，所以canteen意思是餐廳，即賣食物和飲料的地方，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.可知火鍋準(zhǔn)備起來

23、很容易，所以經(jīng)常被用來準(zhǔn)備聚會，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot.可知英國的火鍋不同于中國的火鍋，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favorite food, including（包括） me.可知許多中國人，包括作者也喜歡火鍋，所以作者是中國學(xué)生，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You may know about j

24、unk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep? A British survey found that electronic products（電子產(chǎn)品） in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影響） their sleep. The survey was among（在之間） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. B

25、ut doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough

26、sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms.

27、And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about_. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.the importance of sleepD.electronic products（2）_ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Junk sleep means _. A.people dont have enough sleepB.the quality of the sl

28、eep is goodC.people dont like sleepingD.people have enough sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16

29、spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了英國調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年睡覺玩電子產(chǎn)品會影響他們的睡眠。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But do you know about junk sleep?可知主要講了“垃圾睡眠”，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The survey was among（在之間） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every

30、day.可知調(diào)查了1000個(gè)英國孩子，結(jié)果30%的孩子每天睡覺4到7小時(shí)，即1000乘以30%等于300，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是沒有足夠的睡眠，并且睡眠質(zhì)量不好，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知幾乎所有的青少年都有電

31、子產(chǎn)品，并且花費(fèi)時(shí)間太多，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5閱讀理解 No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was What is your dream job?. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.PercentageDream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers

32、14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders35%Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers advice. First, you should understand yours

33、elf. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy（快樂）? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve your

34、self.（1）How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey? A.14.B.70.C.140.D.40.（2）Which job is the most popular in the survey? A.Basketball players.B.Movie stars.C.Doctors.D.Traders.（3）Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A.Many students want to be basketball players.B.Few studen

35、ts want to be computer programmers.C.18% of the students want to be movie stars.D.Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers advice? A.Students should know what they like to do.B.Students should know money is less important tha

36、n joy.C.Students should know what skills they have.D.Students should study hard for their dreams.（5）Where can you probably read the passage? A.In the school newspaper.B.In a storybook.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a science book.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中學(xué)對500名學(xué)生夢想工作的進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，每份工作所占的比例以及給

37、出的建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人參加調(diào)査，14%想當(dāng)醫(yī)生，可知想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的有70名學(xué)生。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行11%和Basketball players；第三行18%人和Movie stars； 第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Traders?？芍钍軞g迎的職業(yè)應(yīng)該是電影明星。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.可知僅有5%的學(xué)生將

38、來希望教學(xué)會使老師感覺很糟糕。故選D。 （4）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Then, think about whats more important to you, money or joy（快樂）? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest（誠實(shí)的） with your yourself.可知金錢和快樂哪個(gè)更重要沒有正確的答案。選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知介紹了第五中學(xué)學(xué)生的夢想，可知應(yīng)該在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上能閱讀到。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文

39、中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6閱讀理解 It is the 22nd century（世紀(jì)） and it is very popular to change peoples bodies. Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes, new ears, ne

40、w hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet. However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work. The next morning he couldnt hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, a

41、nd his new knees didnt move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes. It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body. It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.（1）Wh

42、at was Mr. Smiths new hair like? A.Short and gray.B.Long and gray.C.Short and blond.D.Long and blond.（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy? A.Because Mr. Smiths new look was cool.B.Because Mr. Smiths new feet were small.C.Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.D.Because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell b

43、ad.（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning? A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Terrible.D.Clean.（4）Which part of Mr. Smiths body went wrong first? A.The new nose.B.The new eyes.C.The new knees.D.The new ears.（5）What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for? A.His new nose.B.His old eyes.C.Ano

44、ther new body.D.His old body.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改變了自己的身體，一開始很高興，但接下來就不斷地出現(xiàn)問題，最后不得不花錢變回自己原來的身體。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的He changedand his old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的頭發(fā)是短而金黃的。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad

45、 as his old feet，史密斯夫人高興是因?yàn)槭访芩瓜壬哪_不難聞了。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的He felt great可知，他感覺棒極了，很滿意。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work可知，首先是他的鼻子出現(xiàn)問題。故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 e

46、uros （歐元） for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原來的身體。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。7閱讀理解 If you give someone something for free, they maybe dont value it. If you are their friend and youve done something great in the world, they may think you cant be that

47、great. If you were that great, then, you certainly wouldnt be their friend. So what is free and so valuable（有價(jià)值的） to us? Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you dont have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you

48、cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and loyal（忠誠的） friends. What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We dont argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I fo

49、llow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I dont ask. I enjoy their support and love for me. Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue（從事） your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to t

50、he library and learn for free. There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that Ive written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better. Think

51、 about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?（1）The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT . A.booksB.friendshipC.educationD.family（2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer . A.sometimes fights with his brotherB.has some problems with his familyC.often

52、 discusses with his familyD.gets on well with his family（3）Why does the writer think education is free? A.Because you neednt pay for a high school or college.B.Because you can go to the library and learn for free.C.Because he gives away free books that he has written.D.Because he gives free English

53、lessons to everyone.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to make good friends.B.What is free and valuable to us.C.Getting on well with your family.D.How to speak English well.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了對于我們來說什么是免費(fèi)的和有價(jià)值的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Well, air is free and is not only valuable.Another

54、 free thing is friendship.What else is free? Well, family. Education is free.可知空氣、友誼、家庭和教育是免費(fèi)的，沒有書，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)We dont argue or fight. We get along very well.可知作者和家人相處得好，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.你

55、可能要付學(xué)費(fèi)去高中或大學(xué)，但你可以隨時(shí)去圖書館免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了對于我們來說什么是免費(fèi)的和有價(jià)值的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8閱讀理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, a

56、nd best friends. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you dont miss them when theyre not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you dont tell th

57、em. That is why they are called pest friends. The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a

58、few things in common, but you dont talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they dont open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. Youre like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem

59、 staying at each others houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when youre wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends

60、. We should value（ 重 視 ）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but dont share their feelings, you are . A.pest friendsB.guest friendsC.best friendsD.not friends（2）The fourth paragraph ma