新概念英文Lesson10Notforjazz

1、 新概念英文Lesson 10 Not for jazzClavichord Do you like music?What kind of musical instrument can you see?drumguitarsaxophonedrumpianobamboo fluteviolinNew words and expressions1. musical: adj. 音樂的-musical student 有音樂天賦的人-music student 學(xué)音樂的人musical box Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among th

2、e youth. musician: 音樂家 e.g. shes a fine musician. 音樂是療傷的好藥。Music is a good medicine to cure pain.音樂讓人放松。Music makes people feel relax.instrument n. 樂器-instrument=musical instrumentinstrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指醫(yī)療、機器等方面的。也可用來泛指各種樂器。MusicPop music 流行樂Rock music 搖滾樂Classic music 古典樂Hip hop 嘻哈樂R&B 說唱樂Jazz

3、 爵士樂Soft music 輕音樂Folk music 民樂2. recently: adv. in recent days, 最近 Have you seen him recently? Shanghai has greatly developed its economy recently.3. damage: v. 損壞 n. 損害，損失，傷害-The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. vt. 損害，毀壞，損壞-The car was badly damaged in the accident.Who damaged my ca

4、r? The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 表破壞的詞break/ broken 損壞，傷害（程度輕）damage 損壞，破壞（程度中等）destroy 毀壞，損毀（程度深）他打爛了我的玩具。我的車被人撞壞了。他毀了我的一生！4. shock: v. 使不悅或生氣, 震驚 -The news shocks me. adj. 令人震驚的 -It is shocking. adj. 感到震驚 e.g. I was shocked at the news of her death. He was shocked to hear his childs

5、 swearing n. 震驚 get a shock . Shocker: n. 令人震驚的事shock 必指壞事, 令人不悅, 生氣的surprise 好事壞事都可以, 只要你沒有料到的5. allow: v, 允許e.g. My mother does not allow me to use the computer. We dont allow smoking in this room. allow v. 允許, 讓allow doing sth.Smoking is allowed.people allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth. / sb. be

6、allowed to do sth.allow常用于被動語態(tài)-You are allowed to smoke.(被動語態(tài))-You are not allowed to enter the room if you dont take the card with you.6. touch: 觸摸 He touched me on the arm! touch: move， 感動e.g. Her sad story touched our hearts . 談及 涉及A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.get in touch with s

7、b 與某人保持聯(lián)系 She tried to get in touch with him, but he didnt answer the phone. 7 key n. 琴鍵 n. 琴鍵 n. 鑰匙，答案 key to the door 門鑰匙 Do you know the key to the question? adj. 關(guān)鍵的 key structure19-單詞過關(guān)1. n.爵士音樂 _2. adj. 音樂的 _3. n. 樂器 _jazz musicalinstrument4. n. 古鋼琴 _ 5. adv. 最近 _6. v. 損壞 _7. n. 琴鍵 _8. n.（樂器的）

8、弦 _9 . V. 使不悅或生氣，震驚 _10.v. 允許，讓 _11. v. 觸摸 _12. 屬于_clavichordrecentlydamagekey stringshockallowtouchbelongWhat happened to the clavichord?【Text】 We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to

9、 our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaire

10、d by a friend of my fathers.參考譯文 我家有件古樂器, 被稱作古鋼琴, 是1681年德國造的. 我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里. 我們家有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了, 是我祖父在很多年以前買的. 可它最近被一個客人弄壞了, 因為她用它來彈奏爵士樂. 她在擊琴鍵時用力過猛, 損壞了兩根琴弦. 我父親大為吃驚, 不許我們再動它. 父親的一個朋友正在修理這件樂器. 課文精講1、It is called a clavichord.call在這里的意思是“把稱為”、“稱呼”，既可用于主動態(tài)，也可用于被動語態(tài)。call sb. sth. / sb. be called 稱某人為，什么被

11、稱為 -What do you call this? 你們把這稱為什么？2、It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong是一個表示狀態(tài)的動詞，而不是行為動詞，所以不能用于進行時，常用的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。-This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.3、She tried to play jazz on it! play n. 玩，演奏（樂器等） 跟球類連用, 直接+球類; 跟樂器連用, +the+樂器, 演奏樂器而非音樂 play music

12、 on + 樂器 , 一定要用 “on” .try to do 盡力去做某事 ,努力想達到目的 try doing 嘗試,試著做某事 ,只是試著去做，沒有說十分想成功,作到的意思.試比較:他努力想爬上那棵樹.He tried to climb that tree.他試著爬那棵樹. He tried climbing that tree.【Key structures】被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)皆指動詞的形式而言。在主動句中，動詞的主語是執(zhí)行動作的人或物；在被動句中，動作是對主語執(zhí)行的。被動語態(tài)由be的一種形式和過去分詞構(gòu)成。主動語態(tài)的時態(tài)用法規(guī)則也適用于被動語態(tài)。動詞作及物動詞用時才能構(gòu)成被動

13、語態(tài)。如果要說明是什么人或什么東西做了某事，則用“by+行為主體”結(jié)構(gòu)?！靶袨橹黧w”也可以不表示出來?！維pecial Difficulties】made in表示產(chǎn)地或時間- It was made in Germany.made of表示用某種材料制成（通常指制造后不改變該材料原來的性質(zhì)或形狀）- The tea pot is made of silver.made from表示用數(shù)種材料制成，或者是制造后改變了材料原來的性質(zhì)或形狀- Paper can be made from wood.made by表示由誰制造- This cake was made by my sister.be

14、made into 被制成- The gold is made into a ring.Make 短語Make in 地點Be made of 用某材料做成，看得出原料的。Be made from 用幾種材料做成，看不出原料Be made by 人，表示由某人制作的 1.Stamp is madepaper. 2. Tables are made wood.3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破布).4.Paper can be made out bamboo（竹子）.5. Beer is made Barley (小麥).6.This kind of radi

15、o is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom. ofoffromfromfrominby根據(jù)句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空時態(tài)被動語態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般過去時was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.現(xiàn)在進行時Am/is/are+being doneIt is being repaired these days.過去進行時Was/were+being doneHe was being punished whe

16、n I came in.現(xiàn)在完成時Have/has+been doneThe work has been finished.過去完成時Had+been doneThe work had been finished by the end of yesterday.一般將來時Will/shall+be doneThe work will be finished tomorrow.過去將來時Would/should+be doneHe said that the work would be finished next week. 1. We keep our clavichord in our li

17、ving room. The clavichord is kept in our living room.2. A visitor damaged it. It was damaged by a visitor.3. A friend of my fathers is repairing the instrument.The instrument is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.we have called made keptIt has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrum

18、ent was bought by my grandfather for many years._has belongedbought a visitor my father two of stringsstruck the keysRecently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She stuck the keys too hard that two of thestrings were broken.My father was shocked.It is being repaired by a friend

19、 of my fathers.a friend of my fathersNow, we are not allowed to touch it ._.45 We have an old musical instrument. It is a clavichord. It was in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was by my grandfather many years ago. R

20、ecently it was by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the too hard and two of the strings were . My father was - . Now we are not to touch it. It is being by a friend of my fathers.calledmadekeptboughtdamagedkeysbroken shockedallowedrepairedFill in the blanks1. the music - composed a

21、 GermanThe music was composed by a German.2. this car designed an ItalianThis car was designed by an Italian.3. invented the telephone in AmericaThe telephone was invented in America.4. carpet cleaned on SaturdayThe carpet was cleaned on Saturday.雙重所有格/雙重屬格 : 名詞+of+名詞所有格-s結(jié)構(gòu)通常用在人名和表示人稱的名詞的末尾，而of結(jié)構(gòu)則常

22、與無生命的名詞連用。-s結(jié)構(gòu)的所有格可用于of結(jié)構(gòu)之后，稱為雙重所有格。在名詞前面，可以用a，this，that，these，some，any，no等，但不用the。He is a friend of mine. “他是我的一個特殊的或惟一的朋友”。He is no friend of mine. “我根本不認識他”或“他是我的敵人”強調(diào)很多當中的一個或幾個的時候, 選用雙重屬格結(jié)構(gòu)a friend of my father/my fathers friend(s) 只有一個朋友a friend of my fathers 很多朋友中的一個It happened to a friend of

23、mine. 我的很多朋友中的一個【Multiple choice questions】7 We are not allowed to touch it. We _a_ touch it.a. mustnt b. mustnt to c. havent to d. dont have to肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中must和have to是一個概念；否定結(jié)構(gòu)中must和have to就不一樣了，mustnt:不準, 不可以；have to的否定：dont have to不必(have實意動詞) -You dont have to go to school. 今天你不必去上學(xué)-You mustnt go to s

24、chool. 今天你不許去上學(xué)9 Its kept in the living room. Thats where we _a_ it.a. have b. hold c. lift d. carryKeep (kept, kept) v. 保持，保存keep sth.+地點 在某地放(狀態(tài))put 放(動作) lift 舉起 carry 扛著, 背著, 抱著 hold 擁有, 持有, 握著 have 擁有Thats后面+以特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句 Thats where 那就是的地方 Thats why 那就是的原因10 The visitor damaged it. She _c_ it.a. hurt b. pained c. broke d. destroyeddamaged：可以修復(fù)destroy：無法修復(fù)pain：有身體的疼痛broke：打破, 打斷, 打碎 -I broke my leg.hurt hurt oneself/身體的某個部位 受傷 -Hurt my leg. 身體的某個部位+hurt 疼痛 -My hand hurts. hurt feelings 傷害感情，受傷Tell the story1. We ins