新目標(biāo)英語七下unit11-12

1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?重點(diǎn)語法：一般過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 賓語 談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) do/does 的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)形式：did例句：Last week I visited my aunts house.(上個(gè)星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)I詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.go 過去式：went 2.ride 過去式：rode 3.feed 過去式：f

2、ed 4.farm 名詞：farmer 5.take 過去式：took 6.luckily 名詞：luck 形容詞：lucky7.grow 過去式：grew 8.is 過去式：was 9.are 過去式：were 10.do 過去式：did 11.have 過去式：had 12.eat 過去式：ate 13.buy 過去式：bought 14.stop 過去式：stopped e 過去式：came 16.get 過去式：got 17.see 過去式：saw 18.draw 過去式：drew 19.paint 名詞：painting 20.love 形容詞：lovely 21.expensive

3、 反義詞：cheap 22.slow 反義詞：fast23.gift 同義詞：present 24.interest 形容詞：interested，interesting25.hear 過去式：heard 26.teach 過去式：taughtII短語歸納1.go for a walk 去散 2.milk a cow 擠牛奶 3.ride a horse 騎馬 4.feed chickens 喂雞5.talk with 和交談 6.take photos 拍照 7.showaround 帶領(lǐng)參觀8.in the countryside 在農(nóng)村9.go fishing 去釣魚 10.go to

4、the zoo 去動(dòng)物園11.climb the mountains 爬山 12.visit a museum 參觀博物館 13.fire station 消防站14.draw picture 畫畫15.science museum 科學(xué)博物館 16.by train 乘火車17.in all 一共；總共18.be interested in 對(duì)感興趣19.notat all 一點(diǎn)也不；根本不20.quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 21.learn about 了解 22.grow strawberries 種植草莓23.pick strawberries 采草莓 24.from.to 從到25

5、.at night 在夜晚e out 出來 27.along the way 沿線 28.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.為某人買某物29.notat all 根本不30.a lot of 許多；大量 31.go on a shool trip 去學(xué)校郊游32.after that 之后 33.all in all 總的來說III用法集萃How+be？=What+be+like？ 怎么樣？too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事quite+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=a+very+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞

6、單數(shù) 一個(gè)相當(dāng)/很IV重點(diǎn)句子1.How was your school trip?你的學(xué)校旅游怎么樣？2.Did you see any cows?你看見奶牛了嗎？Yes，I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見了許多。3.Did you ride a horse?你騎馬了嗎？No,I didnt.But I milked a cow.不，我沒有，但我擠牛奶了。4.What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了？She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。5.I visited my grandparents in the countrysi

7、de.我看望了我在農(nóng)村的祖父母。6.I went fishing every day.我每天釣魚。7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm.農(nóng)場(chǎng)主帶領(lǐng)特納參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天陰得很厲害，我們擔(dān)心將要下雨。9.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，導(dǎo)游叫我們?cè)鯓又谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。10.All in all,it was an exciting day.總之，這是令人激動(dòng)的一天。11.Everyth

8、ing was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切事情都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那不感興趣。12.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房間真的很暗，拍照很困難。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一般過去時(shí)(past tenses)：定義：表示過去某時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):“主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式”1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：1)一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-d3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加-ed4)以

9、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed 2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：見書最后一頁(yè)I詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.beach 復(fù)數(shù)：beaches 2.sheep 復(fù)數(shù)：sheep 3.nature 形容詞：natural4.butterfly 復(fù)數(shù)：butterflies 5.visit 名詞：visitor 6.mouse 復(fù)數(shù)：mice7.baby 復(fù)數(shù)：babies 8.fly過去式：flew 9.sing 過去式：sang 10.swim 過去式：swam11.surprise 形容詞：surprised，surprising 12.wake過去式：woke 13.put 過去式

10、：put14.tell 過去式：told 15.leave 過去式：left II短語歸納1.do my homework 做作業(yè) 2.go to the cinema 去看電影 3.go boating 去劃船4.by the lake 在湖邊 5.go to the beach 去海灘 6.play badminton 打羽毛球7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶 8.study for the English test 為英語測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)備考9.the Natural History Museum 自然歷史博物館 10.kind of 有點(diǎn)兒11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜

11、 12.give back 歸還 13.be afraid 害怕 14.play the guitar彈吉他15.go to the library 去圖書館16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里17. shout at 沖大聲叫嚷 18.high school 高中,中學(xué)19.fly kites 放風(fēng)箏、20.go camping 去野營(yíng) 21.put up 搭建 22.make a fire 生火 23.tell stories 講故事24.each other 互相 25.go to sleep 入睡 26.get a surprise 吃驚 27.shout to 呼喊

12、喊叫 28.up and down 來來回回；上上下下29.wakeup 把弄醒 30.do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 32.have a good weekend 周末過得愉快33.the next morning 第二天早上 34.work as 以身份而工作35.run away 跑開 36.move into 移進(jìn)III用法集萃1.go+doing 去做某事2.play+球類 玩球3.時(shí)間段+ago 前4.keep+sb./sth. +形容詞/副詞/介詞短語 使保持5.so+形容詞/副詞+that句子 如此以至于6

13、.see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事7.let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事8.start to do/doing sth. 開始做某事IV重點(diǎn)句子1.What did you do last weekend?上個(gè)周末你做了什么了？ I did my homework.我做我的家庭作業(yè)了。2.Where did she go last weekend?上個(gè)周末她去哪里了？ She went to a farm.她去一家農(nóng)場(chǎng)了.3.Who did she go with?她與誰一起去的？ She went with her classmates.她與她的同班同學(xué)一起去

14、的。以上三個(gè)對(duì)話分別含有 what, where和who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，且句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在就讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下一般過去時(shí)態(tài)不同的句式變化吧！4.What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜，上個(gè)周末你干什么了？ Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 哦，在星期六上午，我打羽毛球了。5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游了。6.Really? How interesting! 真的嗎？ 真有趣！7.I

15、stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比賽了。8.He lost his keys. But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丟失了鑰匙。但是有人撿到了并歸還給了他。9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his fathers back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父親的背上。10.Thats why its important to learn a second language.這就是為什么學(xué)會(huì)第二種語言很重要。11.Last weekend was interesting but scary. 上個(gè)周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那兒我們搭起帳篷并且生火來取暖和做飯。13.On the first night, we just sat under the big m