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1、中考反義疑問句考點講解及專項訓練資料保存者姓名:反意疑問句兩個部分:肯定句+否定?和否定句+肯定?反問的部分尋找BE動詞(am,is are ,was ,.were )助動詞(do ,does ,did ,will ,have ,has ,would )或者情態(tài)動詞(can ,could ,must ,may ,might ,should )有否定詞的句子是否定句:never ,hardly ,hardly ever ,seldom ,no ,nothing ,few, little 一、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應關系,即: 肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:
2、You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞種類要對應一致。如: He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?) 三、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態(tài)上應和陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。如: They will go to town soon, wont they?(不能用
3、dont they?或 arent they?) He works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用didnt he?或wont he?) 四、 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構成的詞語時,陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式。如: Your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用is he?) The man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用is he?) It is impossible to learn English without remembering mor
4、e words, isnt it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時,問句部分用肯定式。如: She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時,問句部分習慣上用arent I?表示。如: I am a very honest man, arent I? 七、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, supp
5、ose, consider) + that從句時,問句部分的動詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動詞和主語保持一致。如: I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?) 八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時,從句為否定意義,問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如: I dont think that you can do it,
6、 can you? (不用do I?) We dont believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如: They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?) He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt
7、/ was it?) 十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如: They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?) 十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時,問句部分的主語用it
8、。如: Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時,問句部分的主語用he或 they,這時問句動詞的數(shù)應和he或 they一致。如: Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, hav
9、ent they? 十三、陳述部分為Let me時,問句部分習慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如: Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陳述部分為Let us時,問句部分習慣上用will you?形式。如: Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陳述部分為Lets時,問句部分習慣上用shall we?形式。如: Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時,問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求,用wont you?形式表示委婉請求或
10、邀請。如: Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時,問句部分一般用will you?形式。如: Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時,問句部分用動詞+there(here)?形式。如: There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is
11、 a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動詞表示建議時,問句部分用hadnt +主語?形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時,問句部分用didnt + 主語?或usednt +主語?形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to
12、be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? 二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時,若句中帶有明顯的過去時間的狀語,問句部分動詞用過去時形式。如: He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? (不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?) You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?) 二十二、陳述
13、部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測時,若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時間的狀語,問句部分動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時形式。如: Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? (不用mustnt they?) You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/ havent you?) 二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時,問句部分的主語一般用it代替,如: What he said is true, isnt it? (
14、不用didnt he?) Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用wont we?) 二十四、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時,問句的主語用it代替。如: To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?反意疑問句練習 1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt yo
15、u d. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5. They
16、have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post.
17、 I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dic
18、tionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13.David
19、told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you 14.There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16.He h
20、as his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18.The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susand have worked abroad if shed had
21、 the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 20. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 21.Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a
22、. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we 25.You think youre funny, _? a. di
23、dnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you 26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 27.What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. wou
24、ld he d. wouldnt he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 31.You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt yo
25、u d. hadnt you 32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont they 33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, _? a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he 34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? a. mustnt they b. havent they c. di
26、dnt they d. hadnt they 35.There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 36.You must be hungry, _? a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you 37.Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we 38.Her daughter ha
27、d the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter 39.The teacher had a talk with you, _? a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 40.Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _? a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it 41. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 42. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 43. He has never ridden a
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