_非謂語動(dòng)詞(曉紅)最新版

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分 類不定式-ing形式過去分詞（主動(dòng)；將來；具體）動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞（被動(dòng)；完成）（主動(dòng)；習(xí)慣；抽象）（主動(dòng)；進(jìn)行） 作用種類主語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞一. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的種類與句法功能不定式-ing形式過去分詞主動(dòng)一般式to dodoingdone進(jìn)行式to be doing完成式to have donehaving done被動(dòng)一般式to be donebeing done完成式to have been donehaving been done二. 非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)（以do為例） doing done to do 區(qū)別語態(tài)&時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)；進(jìn)行 被動(dòng)

2、；完成 主動(dòng)；將來 being done having done to be done被動(dòng)；進(jìn)行 主動(dòng)；完成 被動(dòng)；將來 時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)的判斷方法:時(shí)態(tài)：非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作若發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，用完成式，否則，就用一般式。語態(tài)：當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)式；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)式。三.非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語：充當(dāng)句子成分賓語和表語狀語定語賓補(bǔ)邏輯主語 句子的主語所修飾的詞句子的賓語The teacher required us to keep (keep) silent and our homework to be done (do) at once. Mrs White foun

3、d her husband surrounded (surround) by letters and smoking (smoke) silently. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)(與賓語的關(guān)系) Have you read the novel written (write) by Dickens?Listen! the song being sung (sing) is very popular with the students. The question to be discussed (discuss) at tomorrows meeting is very important. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作

4、定語（與所修飾的名詞的關(guān)系） 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語（與句子主語的關(guān)系） Seeing (see) these photos, I would think of those days when I was in Beijing and seen (see) from a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. To find (find) more information, you can refer to this book.牢記以下非謂語動(dòng)詞短語1、不定式短語to be honest 老實(shí)說to tell you the

5、 truth 說老實(shí)話 to be frank 坦率地說to be sure 誠然，固然 to be exact 精確地說to be brief 簡言之to conclude 總而言之to do him justice 說句對(duì)他公道的話 to make a long story short 長話短說 to begin with 首先 2、分詞短語Judging from 由判斷副詞(adv.)+speaking 來說generally speaking 一般說來, 總的來說,personally speaking 就個(gè)人來說, 就自己而言strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格說來frankl

6、y speaking 坦白地說honestly speaking 老實(shí)說注意：3、用作表語的過去分詞，被動(dòng)意味很弱此時(shí)的過去分詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，表狀態(tài)be absorbed inbe engaged inbe/ get dressed inbe/ get married to sb.be devoted tobe satisfied withbe interested inbe surprised/ amazed atbe based onbe covered with/ bybe linked to/ be connected withbe/get injuredbe seatedbe f

7、aced with sthbe exposed to sthbe lost in thought be informed of sthbe reminded of sthbe addicted to sthbe accustomed to sth4、to是介詞的固定詞組很多，常見的有：look forward to(盼望), devoteto /be devoted to(致力于), be/get used to(習(xí)慣), lead to(導(dǎo)致), get down to(開始認(rèn)真), pay attention to(注意), refer to(談到), point to(指向), turn

8、 to(轉(zhuǎn)向), object to(反對(duì)), equal to(等于，能勝任), belong to(屬于)等。5、表示“需要”的need/ want/ require + doing/ to be done 非謂語動(dòng)詞與高考 1.非謂語動(dòng)詞是高考語法填空的必考點(diǎn)。通過句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析確定是不是非謂語動(dòng)詞，然后根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法確定用具體的某種形式。如：(1)作主語或賓語，就用動(dòng)名詞(一般)或不定式形式(具體)。(2)作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式。(3)作伴隨狀語或作定語，要根據(jù)與邏輯主語的關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。(4)有時(shí)也要根據(jù)句式搭配來確定，如see/ hear/no

9、tice sb. do/doing sth.，spend doing sth.等。2. 在高考短文改錯(cuò)中，有動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，如：（1）本該用動(dòng)名詞作主語卻用了動(dòng)詞原形；（2）在介詞或某些動(dòng)詞后本應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞的卻用了動(dòng)詞原形，（3）本該用現(xiàn)在分詞的卻用了過去分詞。（4）不定式符號(hào)to的多用或少用也常考。 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 一、單句填空 1.（2015安徽27）_ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 2.（2015北京21）_ (catch)

10、the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 3.（2015北京23）The park was full of people _ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 4.（2015北京31）If _(accept) for the job, youll be informed soon. 5.（2015福建28）_ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk mu

11、sic as an elective course. 6.（2015福建33）In recent years an English word infosphere has appeared, _ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. IgnoringTo catchenjoyingacceptedTo learncombiningleft7.（2015湖南24）Video games can be a poor influence if _ (leave) in the wrong hands. 8.（2015湖南30）W

12、hen the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. 9.（2015湖南34）Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ (talk) over what is bothering them. 10.（2015江蘇24）Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office work

13、ers are generally troubled by health problems. 11.（2015陜西17）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 12.（2015陜西18）Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _(tak

14、e) good care of at home. wonderingto talkspentto thanktakenasmazed13.（2015四川9）Little Tom sat _(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 14.（2015天津5）_ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 15.（2015天津8）_ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on sched

15、ule. 16.（2015浙江18）Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_ (perform) live is quite another. 17.（2015重慶6）_(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 18.（2015重慶11）Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_(use) the sun and the s

16、tars. AbsorbedHaving workedbeing performedRaisedusing二、單句改錯(cuò) . 動(dòng)詞不定式1. He managed escape from the fire.2. Nothing will make me to change my mind.3. Mary doesnt have to be made learn because she always works hard.4. He hurried to the train station, only find the train had gone.5. Tired from work, he w

17、ants to do nothing but to watch TV.tototo6. At present, I have no choice but wait.7. You feel stressed out. Why not having a chat with our teachers?8. I dont think it possible to mastering a foreign language without much memory work.9. Ive worked with children before, so I know what expect in my new

18、 job.10. All of you can have another try if you want.tohavemastertoto. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式In our city, there are a lot of restaurants that serving western food.2. You cant imagine how excited it is to listen to top scientists share their prediction on what the world will be like in a century. 3. Sit beside me,

19、 my beloved daughter gave me a vivid description of what she experienced in her dream. 4. We were kept to waiting for quite a long time before the host turned up. 5. On the Dragon Boat Festival, we saw the seashore crowded with people watched the dragon boat race. excitingSittingwatching也可以將serving

20、改為serve6. It is no good copy the answer without trying to understand it.7. Missing the train means wait for another hour.8. The majority of the people questioned in an online survey are opposed to increase retirement age. 9. As a senior 3 student preparing for the coming test, he spends most of his

21、time improve his problem-solving ability. 10. It is reported that the hurricane caused great damage to the constructions of the town, with tens of hundreds of houses destroyed by the fallen trees.copyingwaitingincreasingimprovingfalling1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales including as

22、well.2. Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 3. The paintings being stolen from the museum havent been found. 4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tying behind. 5. Mr. Smith, tiring of the bored speech, started to read a novel. 動(dòng)詞-ed形式includedExhaustedtiedtiredboring6. Seeing

23、from the space, the earth looks blue. 7.The architects inviting by the king thought highly of the bridge built, and gave more suggestions before it was finished. 8. Keep in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. 9. Do you think the workers can get the job finishing on time?10. We hear it

24、say frequently that Tom is a most creative and promising student.SeeninvitedKeptfinishedsaidbeing 三、語篇填空 Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor for me _1_(introduce) this English speech competition. As we all know, _2_(master) a foreign language is very important for us. _3_(take)

25、 part in English speech is a helpful way _4_ (learn) English. Everyone wants _5_(show) their best. When we have been preparing for it, we can improve our _6_(listen) and speaking ability, _7_(develop) a good habit of _8_(learn) English. to introduce to masterTaking to learn to showlistening developi

26、ng learning In the process of the competition, you should pay attention to the rules _9_(make) by us. First, you should make your voice _10_(hear) clearly by everyone, so_11_ (read) aloud is very necessary. Second, try your best _12_(express) yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should finish

27、your speech in five minutes. I am sure the English speech competition will be a great success and the audience will feel _13_(satisfy) with our performance. Thank you!made heardreading to express satisfied Freud was one of the first scientists 1_(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the c

28、ollection of activities 2_(base ) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4_(put) patients into a sleep-like cond

29、ition would help ease 5_(trouble) minds. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6_ (sit) with his patients and 7_ (listen）to them talk. He had them 8_(talk)about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9_(exp

30、ress). There could be no10_（hold）back because of fear or guilt. to search putting troubled to make based sitting listening talk be expressed holding How many actors are there in the show? Who are they?Writing爸爸: 郭濤兒子: 郭子睿 (石頭)爸爸: 田亮女兒:田雨橙 (Cindy)爸爸: 王岳倫女兒: 王詩齡 (Angela)爸爸: 張亮兒子: 張悅軒 (天天)爸爸: 林志穎兒子: 小小

31、志(Kimi)To build up a better relationship with their kids, five star-daddies decided to join the TV show.Writing task: 爸爸去哪兒（Dad，Where Are We Going)這個(gè)電視節(jié)目廣受歡迎。這個(gè)節(jié)目走紅有以下幾個(gè)原因：1. 因?yàn)槲鍌€(gè)孩子很可愛，所以招人喜愛。2.為了讓孩子成長、發(fā)展，節(jié)目組為他們提供了許多探索的機(jī)會(huì) 。3.通過溝通，父親和孩子們建立了親密關(guān)系，值得大家學(xué)習(xí)。4. 與唱歌類的選秀比賽相比，這種親情類節(jié)目反而更受關(guān)注和喜愛。寫作要求：非謂語doing ， d

32、one， to do 至少各一個(gè)。 The reasons why the show Dad,Where Are We Going is popular with us can be listed as follows.要點(diǎn)1. 因?yàn)槲鍌€(gè)孩子很可愛，所以他們招人喜愛。_, the five kids are admired by many people. 要點(diǎn) 2.為了讓孩子成長、發(fā)展，節(jié)目組為他們提供了許多探索的機(jī)會(huì) 。_, the show provided them with many chances to explore.Being lovelyIn order to let the

33、kids grow and develop要點(diǎn)3. 父親和孩子們通過溝通，建立了親密關(guān)系，值得大家學(xué)習(xí)。 _, fathers and kids set up a close relationship. 要點(diǎn)4. 與唱歌類的選秀比賽相比，這種親情類節(jié)目反而更受關(guān)注和喜愛。_like singing competitions, this kind of show about family is more popular. Communicating with each otherCompared with other shows The reasons why the show Dad，Wher

34、e Are We Going is popular with us can be listed as follows. Being lovely, the five kids are admired by many people. In order to let the kids grow and develop, the show provided them with many chances to explore. Communicating with each other, fathers and kids set up a close relationship. Compared wi

35、th other shows like singing competitions, this kind of show about family is more popular. 五、真題重現(xiàn) 使用非謂語動(dòng)詞翻譯以下句子。1. （2014年廣東 基礎(chǔ)寫作 報(bào)道，尋找time twin）目的： 理解不同文化中成功人生的含義2. （2013年廣東 基礎(chǔ)寫作 報(bào)道，招聘去火星的志愿者）志愿者的條件：至少18歲； 做好不回地球的準(zhǔn)備；愿于他人保持良好的關(guān)系。3.（2012年廣東 基礎(chǔ)寫作 報(bào)道，人物介紹） 第三個(gè)學(xué)位：80多歲時(shí)決定學(xué)習(xí)法律，2006年獲得碩士學(xué)位，是世界上獲得碩士學(xué)位年紀(jì)最大的人。1

36、. The purpose of this project is to understand the different meanings of a successful life in different cultures.2. The volunteers must be over 18 years old, prepared not to return to the earth, and willing to keep a good relationship with other people.3. In his eighties, he decided to study law, and in 2006 he set a record