河南省鄭州市中原區(qū)鄭州外國(guó)語中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（本部1-7班和實(shí)驗(yàn)A班）（含答案）

1、2019-2020學(xué)年河南省鄭州市中原區(qū)鄭州外國(guó)語中學(xué)七下期末英語試卷（本部1-7班和實(shí)驗(yàn)A班）（無聽力題目）（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）The Spring Festival and Christmas Day (有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)): people get together with their family and friends during the festival.（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）Its much easier (做新年計(jì)劃) than to keep them.（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）We were impressed by Zhong Nanshans fluent

2、spoken English when we (聽到他說英語) in an interview.（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）My brother always (快速做出決定) in face of any danger.（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）Nowadays, children, aged two, even know that washing hands is (第一件要做的事情) when we come back home.（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）In order to improve his English, George decided to take up (liste

3、n) to tapes every morning.（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）The (appear) of new COVID-19 cases (病例) in Beijing makes us nervous again.（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）The students jumped up and down and (clap) their hands when they knew they would go back to school soon.（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）Knowing the negative effects of the pandemic (流行病), Xu

4、Zheng was smart enough (show) his new film online.（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）Several days ago, a tanker truck (油罐車) on a highway exploded, and it caused serious (injure).（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）Australian Prime Minister didnt want to _ his holiday at all when the firefighters couldnt _ the big forest fire in Australia.Apu

5、t off; put outBput out; put offCput off; put upDput out; put up（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）There _ an important exam for junior 3 on July 15th and 16th.Aare going to beBis going to beCare going to haveDis going to have（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）Peter was _ on the sofa when his mother came home from work last night. His sister

6、 said, Mom, my brother has _ for a whole day because he doesnt feel well.Alaying; lainBlaying; liedClying; lainDlying; lied（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）Must we wear the school uniform tomorrow?No, we _. Our headteacher doesnt ask us to wear it.AshouldntBmustntCdont have toDcant（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）The _ look on her face

7、tells us that she has seen _.Afrightened; something frighteningBfrightened; anything frighteningCfrightening; something frightenedDfrightening; anything frightened（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）_ of foreign students come to China to learn Chinese and _ of them want to teach Chinese back to their country.AThousands;

8、five hundredBThousands; five hundredsCFive thousand; hundredsDFive thousand; hundred（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _ I wont go swimming.Arains; rainsBwill rain; will rainCrains; will rainDwill rain; rains（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）_ your brother _ his painting?Yes. He _ it last night.ADid; fin

9、ished; finishedBDid; finished; has finishedCHas; finished; finishedDHas; finished; has finished（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）The problem was more difficult that I thought, so _ took quite a long time to _.Ait; work out itBthis; work out itCit; work it outDthis; work it out（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）Last week, the American Presi

10、dent Trump said such _ words. His words _ me very much.Aamazing; amazesBamazing; amazedCamazed; amazesDamazed, amazed（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末） I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasnt courteous (有禮貌的) to them, theyd fix me. My sisters made the most of every chance to train me how to be a courteous . They m

11、ade me open doors for them or help them into their at dinner. Years later I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I a woman walking behind me and I held the door open for her. , she glared (怒目而視) at me, asking loudly, Do you think that because Im a woman, Im too to open a d

12、oor for myself? She slammed (摔) the door shut, leaving me and speechless. My face burned. I that there would be no more courtesy! As I stood there, lady passed the door with her arms filled with textbooks. Instinctively (本能地) I reached to open the door for her. The moment I realized I had done. I pr

13、epared myself for shouts. , I received a warm smile. Thanks! she said brightly. Its nice to see we have a few gentlemen around, here! of course, if I were REALLY a gentleman, I would have with her books. Anyway, I enjoyed the good I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. Courtesy brings plea

14、sant, refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the or just an interested observer. Courtesy doesnt necessarily our lives, but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.(1) AstudentBteacherCfriendDgentleman(2) AdressesBchairsCdishesDmouths(3) AnoticedBlearnedCthoughtDwonder

15、ed(4) ALuckilyBCertainlyCSurprisinglyDCarefully(5) AweakBsillyCmeanDpoor(6) AafraidBsurprisedCexcitedDworried(7) AdecidedBrealizedCwonderedDrefused(8) AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers(9) AwhatBthatCwhichDwhose(10) AHoweverBButCAlthoughDUntil(11) AeverBneverCstillDalready(12) AhelpedBagreedCpromisedDw

16、aited(13) AthoughtBprocessCfeelingDadvice(14) AsupporterBreceiverCloserDreporter(15) AtakeBsaveCmakeDchange（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）Pay attention to what you see in the picture. Think about what you would do first.A: Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle.B: Answer the phone.C: Calm the baby who is cryin

17、g aloud.D: Prevent the dog from chewing on the sofa.Tell A: You are a person who puts safety first. You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family. Also, you do your best to make sure that everything is in order.Tell B: You consider yourself to be

18、lazy and prefer to relax at home. It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfort. In addition, you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value communication.Tell C: You are responsible and able to make important decisions even without the help o

19、f others. You do not usually abandon others when they have problems. You will try to help out as much as you can.Tell D: You do many things on impulse (沖動(dòng)地). You are easily annoyed by boring things in life. You pay a lot of attention to how you look.This quiz (測(cè)試) is just for fun. Dont take it serio

20、usly.(1) According to the passage, whats the person who does A first like?AHe puts the communication with his friends and family first.BHe values the safety of his home and family most.CHe is able to make important decisions.DHe does many things on impulse.(2) Linda cant stand boring things in life.

21、 What will she probably do first?ATurn off the fire.BAnswer the phone.CCalm the baby.DStop the dog from chewing on the sofa.(3) If someone abandons a disabled dog, what does it mean?AIt means the disabled dog is carefully looked after.BIt means some one takes the disabled dog home.CIt means the disa

22、bled dog is given up.DIt means someone wants to help the disabled dog out.(4) Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?AA person who turns off the fire first is patient with others.BThe quiz is very useful. You must take it seriously.CYou pay great attention to your appearance if you

23、 stop the dog first.DOnly students can take the quiz when they are at school.(5) Why did the author (作者) write the passage?ATo make you have fun.BTo draw your attention.CTo help you know what you are like.DTo remind you to communicate with your friends and family.（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末） If you look at the to

24、p of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G is the generation of your mobile network (移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)). But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate

25、X Smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download (下載) and upload data (數(shù)據(jù)) faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for man

26、y other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-lag (延遲). When the car sees an obstacle (障礙物), it sends this information to a data center and receives information. However, it takes time to send and receive this inform

27、ation. With this kind of lag, the cars might hit each other because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered (降低), making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to help the Internet of things ( IoT, 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)). IoT is a large online network that co

28、nnects all things and people. Fast Internet speed will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically (自動(dòng)地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.(1) How many tim

29、es is the 5G faster than 3G?A100 times.B10 times.CAlmost twice.DWe dont know.(2) What can we infer (推斷) from the story?A5G is all over China.B5G will make our life better.CSelf-driving cars wont hit each other with 5G.DThere will be no symbols at the top of our phones when 5G networks fully arrive.(

30、3) Why does the writer use self-driving cars as an example?ATo explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful.BTo show us how self-driving cars are.CTo warn (警告) about the possible dangers of self-driving cars.DTo explain how self-driving cars work.(4) What is IoT?AA robot that can do housework.BAn onlin

31、e store where you can buy anything.CA large online network that connects things and people.DA type, of high-tech refrigerator.(5) Whats the best title for the passage?ASafer self-driving cars.B5Gmuch fasterC5Gmore than faster.D5G and IoT.（2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末） Acts like murder or robbery are what we call cr

32、imes (犯罪). People who do these things are punished by criminal laws. . They are known as civil laws (民法) and they protect our rights. In the past, China had nine separate civil laws. They dealt with different things, such as marriage and inheritances (繼承). During this years two sessions in Beijing,

33、the countrys first Civil Code (民法典) was made, . With 1,260 articles (條款), its an encyclopedia (百科全書) for social life, Xinhua noted. . For example, many apps and websites collect our personal information. If they give out our information, they will be punished according to the Civil Code. Another exa

34、mple is about things falling from buildings. The idea of making a civil code was first suggested in 1954. But it was not until 2015 that China started to work on the current code. .(1) AThe code will take effect on Jan 1, 2021.BThe code can protect us in many ways.CIt puts all of the civil laws into

35、 one document and makes improvements.DThe code says that its illegal (非法的) to throw things from tall buildings.EBut in daily life, there are less-serious situations that still need laws.(2) AThe code will take effect on Jan 1, 2021.BThe code can protect us in many ways.CIt puts all of the civil laws

36、 into one document and makes improvements.DThe code says that its illegal (非法的) to throw things from tall buildings.EBut in daily life, there are less-serious situations that still need laws.(3) AThe code will take effect on Jan 1, 2021.BThe code can protect us in many ways.CIt puts all of the civil

37、 laws into one document and makes improvements.DThe code says that its illegal (非法的) to throw things from tall buildings.EBut in daily life, there are less-serious situations that still need laws.(4) AThe code will take effect on Jan 1, 2021.BThe code can protect us in many ways.CIt puts all of the

38、civil laws into one document and makes improvements.DThe code says that its illegal (非法的) to throw things from tall buildings.EBut in daily life, there are less-serious situations that still need laws.(5) AThe code will take effect on Jan 1, 2021.BThe code can protect us in many ways.CIt puts all of

39、 the civil laws into one document and makes improvements.DThe code says that its illegal (非法的) to throw things from tall buildings.EBut in daily life, there are less-serious situations that still need laws.someone, hard, cause, up, tell, time, great, choice, but, when As the proverb says, Your tongu

40、e has the power of life and death. This means that your words have power to finally things to happen, even life or death. We may all experience the power of words in our life, even we were very young. When teachers or parents us off and after that, we probably thought of ourselves as bad children. M

41、ost kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four for each negative (負(fù)面的) word. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work much at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people . For example, encouraging

42、 words to who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a effect on your brain. And it will in turn (相應(yīng)地) have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you to do. Its not your parents, your past relationships or your job, you and only you that are respon

43、sible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) （2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末） Being overweight (超重) can cause many health problems, such heart failures (心臟病). A recent stu

44、dy shows it can also impact learning, especially language learning. The China Education Tracking Survey kept an eye on 10,279 junior high school students across China. They found that if these students gained (增加) weight while lower grades, their grades would be influenced by the time they reached j

45、unior 3. About 20 percent of Chinese teens overweight. Researchers (研究人員) said parents and policymakers (決策者) pay more attention (注意) to this problem and try to solve it.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) （2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）A: Hi, Julie! You look unhappy and tired. ?B: I cant have enough sleep. The final exam is coming

46、. We have mountains of homework, Chinese, English, MathA: Poor guy! ?B: I went to bed at 12:00 last night.A: No wonder you dont look well.B: You know, less sleep is bad for my health. Im not as strong as before. ?A: You should talk to your teachers and they will understand you.B: Sounds like a good

47、idea. Anyway, the summer vacation is coming soon. ?A: Im going to learn to play the guitar and I want to play Jays Mojito. Its fantastic.B: . We can learn to play it together.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) （2020鄭州市中原區(qū)期末）轉(zhuǎn)眼間你已成為“外語人”一年了，你一定已經(jīng)有了許多收獲，同時(shí)也對(duì)新學(xué)年有了新的期許。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文。1.要點(diǎn)：1. What have you done at

48、and after school in the past year?2. What are you going to do in Grade 8?2.要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)；2.詞數(shù) 80 詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 How time flies! I have been a student of Foreign Language Middle School for one year. 答案1. 【答案】have；one；thing；in；common【解析】考查常用短語。have something in common 是常用短語，意為“有共同之處”。結(jié)合本題詞匯提示，

49、可以將常用短語進(jìn)行變化為：have one thing in common 有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原型即可。句意：春節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：人們?cè)诠?jié)日期間與家人和朋友聚在一起?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】have . in common2. 【答案】to；make；new；years；plan【解析】考查詞匯拼寫。結(jié)合所給詞義分析，可知句意為：制定新年計(jì)劃比執(zhí)行計(jì)劃容易得多。這里為固定搭配 Its easier to do sth 做某事更為簡(jiǎn)單；制定新年計(jì)劃翻譯為 make new years plan?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】It is adj./n. (of/for sb.) to do sth.、p

50、lan3. 【答案】heard；him；speaking；English【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谝淮尾稍L中聽到鐘南山說英語時(shí)，他流利的英語給我們留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)主句謂語“were impressed”和句意可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事，為固定搭配，現(xiàn)在分詞形式 doing 作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故應(yīng)填 heard him speaking English，表示“聽見他說英語”。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】hear sb./sth. doing sth.、speak English4. 【答案】make；a；quick；decision【解析】

51、考查固定短語。句意：我哥哥面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)總是迅速做出決定。make a quick decision，快速做出決定，固定短語；由于主語是 my brother，第三人稱單數(shù)，故將謂語動(dòng)詞 make 改為 makes?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】make a decision5. 【答案】the；first；thing；to；do【解析】考查固定搭配。結(jié)合所給詞義分析，可知句意為：如今，兩歲的孩子們都知道，當(dāng)我們回到家時(shí)，第一件要做的事情就是洗手。表示第一件要做的事情，可以使用固定搭配 the first thing to do。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】first、thing6. 【答案】listening【解析】考查固定搭配。

52、句意：為了提高英語水平，喬治決定每天早上聽磁帶。take up doing sth，開始做某事，固定搭配，故將所給詞 listen 改為 listening?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】listen、介詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式7. 【答案】appearance【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：北京新冠肺炎病例的出現(xiàn)，讓我們?cè)俅胃械骄o張。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前為冠詞 The，因此所填空應(yīng)該為名詞，所以改所給動(dòng)詞 appear，意為，出現(xiàn)，為不可數(shù)名詞 appearance，意為，出現(xiàn)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】appearance8. 【答案】clapped【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的過去式。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們知道他們很快就要回學(xué)校時(shí)，他們高

53、興地一邊跳上跳下，一邊拍手。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前為并列連詞 and，and 前后的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該保持一致，再根據(jù)句意可知，所填空應(yīng)該和 and 前的動(dòng)詞的過去式 jumped 保持一致，因此所填空也應(yīng)該為動(dòng)詞的過去式，所以改所給動(dòng)詞原形“clap，意為，拍手”為動(dòng)詞的過去式 clapped?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】clap、肯定句9. 【答案】to show【解析】考查固定句型“be+形容詞+enough+動(dòng)詞不定式”。句意：徐崢知道疫情的負(fù)面影響，他很聰明地在網(wǎng)上上映了他的新電影。根據(jù)句意和空前結(jié)構(gòu)，可聯(lián)想到固定句型“be+形容詞+enough+動(dòng)詞不定式”，意為，“有足夠的做某事、到了做某事的了”，因此所填

54、空應(yīng)該為動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以改所給動(dòng)詞原形“show”，意為，展示，為動(dòng)詞不定式“to show”?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】enough to do sth.10. 【答案】injury【解析】考查名詞。句意：幾天前，高速公路上的油罐車發(fā)生爆炸，造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處所缺成分是名詞，故將所給詞 injure，動(dòng)詞，改為名詞形式，即 injury。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定、injury11. 【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。put off 推遲；put up 提供；put out 撲滅。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)消防隊(duì)員無法撲滅澳大利亞的森林大火時(shí)，澳大利亞總理根本不想推遲他的假期?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】put

55、 off、put out12. 【答案】B【解析】考查 there be 句型和主謂一致。句意：七月十五日和十六日，對(duì)于初三來說，有一個(gè)重要的考試。根據(jù)空前的 There 和選項(xiàng)可知，這里應(yīng)該使用“there be”句型，表示“有”，there 和 have 的任何形式都不能連用，因此排除 C 項(xiàng)和 D 項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)空后的名詞為 an important exam，是單數(shù)形式，因此時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞要選用 is，所以排除 A 項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)13. 【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞變形。句意：昨晚彼得的媽媽下班回家時(shí)，彼得正躺在沙發(fā)上。他的姐姐說：“媽媽，我弟弟因?yàn)樯眢w不舒服，已經(jīng)躺了一整天了?！眑i

56、e 表示“躺下”時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞為 lying，過去式和過去分詞為 lie-lay-lain。第一個(gè)空 was 后應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞 lying 構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二個(gè)空助動(dòng)詞 has 后應(yīng)選過去分詞 lain 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為 C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】lay、動(dòng)詞辨析、lie14. 【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們明天必須穿校服嗎？不，我們不需要。我們的班主任不要求我們穿。A. shouldnt 不應(yīng)該；B. mustnt 禁止；C. dont have to 沒有必要；D. cant 不能。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，上句為 Must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，因此一般用 neednt 和 dont

57、 have to 來回答?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】have to15. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。frightened 形容人，害怕的；frightening 形容物，令人害怕的。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空修飾名詞 look，是人臉上害怕的表情，可知使用 ed 形式的形容詞。在肯定句中使用 something 表示一些事情。第二個(gè)空修飾 something 使用 ing 形式的形容詞。句意：她臉上驚恐的表情告訴我們她看到了什么可怕的東西?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】frightened、something、frightening16. 【答案】A【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意為：成千上萬的外國(guó)學(xué)生來到中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文，其中有五百人想回國(guó)教中

58、文。在表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred，thousand 等需使用單數(shù)形式：在表示數(shù)百，數(shù)千等不確定的數(shù)目時(shí)，在 hundreds，thousands 后面接 of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第一空這里表示數(shù)千人，表示一種不確定的數(shù)目，應(yīng)該使用 Thousands；第二空這里表示五百人，應(yīng)該為 five hundred。故答案為 A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】thousands of、hundred/thousand等大數(shù)的表達(dá)、of所有格17. 【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。如果下雨，我就不去游泳。第一句動(dòng)詞 know 后為 if“是否”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 tomorrow 可知用一般將

59、來時(shí) will rain。第二句為 if“如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，符合主將從現(xiàn)原則，主語用了一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) rains 表將來?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】主將從現(xiàn)、主現(xiàn)從不限18. 【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你哥哥完成他的畫作了嗎？是的，他昨天晚上畫完了。助動(dòng)詞 did 后應(yīng)加實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形 finish，排除 AB 選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 last night 用一般過去時(shí) finished。故答案為 C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】肯定句、一般疑問句及回答19. 【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。句意：這道題比我想象的要難，所以我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才算出來。it takes (sb.) some time

60、to do sth. 某人花多少時(shí)間做某事，為固定句式，it 為形式主語，不定式 to do 是真正主語，第一個(gè)空選 it；動(dòng)副短語 work out 中，代詞作賓語應(yīng)置于中間用 work it out?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語的賓語為代詞、It takes/took (sb.).to do sth.20. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。amazing 和 amazed 都表示令人驚訝的，不過 amazing 用于修飾物品，事件，amazed 用于修飾人。句意為：上周，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普說了非常驚人的話，他的話真的讓我非常驚訝。第一空這里表示話是很令人驚訝的，應(yīng)該使用 amazing。第二空這里表示