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1、Unit 10 When was it invented?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.腦筋,找規(guī)律,弄清主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的差異,通過練習(xí)和運用加以鞏固。2.通過熟悉我們周圍經(jīng)常使用發(fā)明物的歷史來開闊眼界,豐富自己的閱歷,使自己養(yǎng)成勤于思考善于總結(jié)的好習(xí)慣。難點解析1動詞的被動語態(tài)2不帶 to 的動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)典型例題1.Her brother was operated on by the doctor (就劃線部分提問)解析:此題劃線部分是介詞之后的人物,用whom 提問,通常也可用who 提問。答案是: Whom Who was her brother operated on by?2. Engli
2、sh_ in many countries, but Chinese_ their own language A is spoken; speakB speaks;is spokenC is spoken; speakD is spoken; is spoken解析:答案是 C. 一空是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);二空 Chinese 在此處是中國人而非漢語,為主動結(jié)構(gòu)。3.All the_ were made_ over ten hours a day in those days (work)解析:分析句子成分可看出:一空為名詞作主語;二空為在被動語態(tài)中不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓補要加to.案為: wor
3、kers; to work 。單元練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空I dont think the computer was invented_ the telephone Was the heated ice cream scoop invented_ Chelsea Lanmon? Yes, I think so The stamps are used_ sending lettersIts said that the emperor Shen Nung discovered tea_ accident English is spoken_ the first language in Canada 6
4、 .The young adults can get relaxation_ reading cartoons or watching them onTV.Seeing their teacher wearing a beautiful dress, all the girls screamed_ jealousy II 句型轉(zhuǎn)換She was seen to come out of the library by him (變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài) ) He_ _ _ out of the library When are trees often planted?(變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài) )When_ people
5、 often_ _?3. The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922 (就劃線部分提問)_ _ _ _ the League_?4. Did the students wear the school clothes a lot?( 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))_ the school clothes_ a lot?Kate. took good care of the baby yesterday evening ( 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) ) The baby_ _ _ well by Kate yesterday evening His aunt bought him
6、a bicycle. ( 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) )A bicycle_ _ _ him by his aunt完形填空The bicycle is one of the simplest ( 最簡單的 ) yet most useful inventions in the world.Whatis most surprisingis that itwas not inventedearlier,lthe great inventorLeonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and som
7、eother things. Those thingswere not produced2long after he died A person riding a bicycle use3 energy(能量 )to make the bicycle move, and there isno pollution at allwhenyou are riding. Even so, m developed 4, most people donttraveltoworkbybicycle.Itis not because the bicyclesareexpensive orpeoplefeel5
8、iftheyride towork.Its because 6 cars on theroads becomes larger. Itcertainly becomes7to ride a bi-cycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles awayand gotowork8theircars and, in this way, thesituation( 情形 )is made moreserious.9the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create pat
9、hs(開設(shè)通道)only for bicycles, and to make10 so difficult and expensive for drivers to take theircars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles1A althoughB soC butD because2A whenB beforeCsinceD until3A muchB quite a lot ofC very littleD many4A worldB countriesC 1andD earth5A comfortabl
10、eB 1uckyC sorryD tired6A the number ofB a number ofCthis kind ofD an kinds of7A saferB more dangerousC much dangerousD safe8A byB inC useD drive9A. AlwaysB May beC PerhapsD Nearly10A itB themC usD thatIV 閱讀理解Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet , but what is it?The Internet is many differ
11、ent networks around the world. A network is a group ofcomputers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet Maybe tha t doesn t sound interesting. But when we ve joined the Internet, there are lotsofthings we can do We can findlots of interesting informationon the World Wide
12、Web(www) We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and doshopping on the Inter-net. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling
13、our friends or sending a letter.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now workathome with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information they need.They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98 of theinformation i
14、s in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?1.The passage is mainly about_.A the InternetB informationC computersD e mail2.The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is_ A by postB by e mailC by telephoneD by TVThe Internet cannot be used to_. A find informati
15、on for our homeworkB get some information about our favourite sports stars C do some shoppingD do our housework4.Which of the following is NOT true?A The Internet is a big computer B The Internet is lots of computer networks C The Internet is very helpful D People can work at home with the help of t
16、he Internet What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A The Internet is more and more popular B All the information is in EnglishC English is important in using the Internet D Every computer must join the Internet V書面表達下面六幅畫教你如何做春卷(spring roll) ,請根據(jù)提供的情景寫一篇100 詞左右的說明文。注意:可能用到的
17、生詞(胡椒粉 pepper,包、折 fold ,調(diào)味汁 sauce,薄煎餅 pancake,油 oil ,加熱 heat)參考答案I1 before2 by3 for4 by5 as6 from7 withII 1saw her come2do; plant trees3 When and where was; founded4 Were; worn5was 1ooked after6was bought forIII 1 5 ADCBD6 10 ABBCAIV 1 5 ABDACV One possible versionHow Spring Rolls Are Made?First, the meat and onions are washed and cut into pieces. Some salt and pepper areadded to them and they are left for about ten minutes. Then a little is taken out of the platefind put into a pancake Next , chopsticks or spoons are used to fold the pancake
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