典型例題（5）

1、PAGE PAGE 16典型例題例1 The Chinese Communist Party of China _ in Shanghai in 1921. A. found B. founded C. was found D. was founded解析: found 意思“建立、創(chuàng)立”是及物動(dòng)詞。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)容易將它與動(dòng)詞find的變化形式（find, found, found）混淆。請(qǐng)注意下面例句：They founded a new school last year. A new school was founded last year. 答案: D例2 We benefited a lot

2、_ his advice on how to keep fit in such weather. A. with B. to C. from D. in解析: benefit用作及物動(dòng)詞，主語多是表示事物的名詞或名詞短語, 如: Doing morning exercises will benefit us。benefit用作不及物動(dòng)詞，主語多是表示人的名詞或代詞，常與from連用, 注意，本句中a lot應(yīng)該是狀語,表示程度。答案: C例3 Mr. Brown demanded _ the model ship made by our company.A. to see B. seeing

3、c. saw D. to have seen解析: demand 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求、需要”，只能接動(dòng)詞不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞，如: The mother demanded to see the headmaster。demand 接從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，它的形式為should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，類似的有suggest, order等。再看下面四句，A. He demanded us to get there before supper. B. He demanded that we arrived there before supper. C. He demanded t

4、hat we should reach there before supper. D. He demanded that we arrive there before supper. 這四句中C,D 是正確的。其中A是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)，只有demand to do sth. 沒有demand sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。B中 arrived 應(yīng)該用原形,前面should省略了。答案: A例4 下面所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)不正確，請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)不正確的項(xiàng)：The baby is in the charge of Jenny.The baby is in Jennys charge.The baby is

5、 in charge of Jennys.Jenny is in charge of the baby.解析: in charge of 意為“負(fù)責(zé)照料”，in the charge of sb. 意為“由（某人）照料/管理”，in the charge of a person 可以轉(zhuǎn)換成in a persons charge形式。另外，under the charge of 也表示“掌管、照顧、責(zé)任”， 如：The park is under the charge of the city。答案：C例5 Canada is also the worlds biggest producer of

6、 the kind of paper, which _ newspaper. A. is used to B. used to C. is used for d. is used as解析: use 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí), 常用句型如下：1）used to do sth. (過去常常做某事) I used to go to my office on foot but I dont do that now. 2）be used to do(被用來做) Bamboo is often used to build houses in the south. 3) be used for (被用作為) Bambo

7、o is often used for building in the south. 4) be used to + 名詞（動(dòng)名詞），表示“習(xí)慣于）I am now used to driving in all kinds of weather. 答案: C例6 He wrote so carefully _ make every sentence clear.A. so that B. as C. as to D. that解析: so that 意為“以便、為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，so as to + 動(dòng)詞原形也是“以便、為了”，而in order to 表示“為了”意義時(shí)可用在句首、句

8、末。(so ) that后不能直接用動(dòng)詞,結(jié)構(gòu) so + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示“如此以致于”， 如：He was so angry as to be unable to speak。 答案: C例7 The one which has the honeydew _ a drop its public stomach.A. brings in B. bring out c. bring up D. bring forward解析: 本題考查與bring 相關(guān)的幾個(gè)短語主要意義的區(qū)分。bring in意為“把拿進(jìn)來、收進(jìn)”，bring out意為“把帶出、出版”， bring up 意為“養(yǎng)育、提出、吐

9、出（食物）”， bring forward 意為“提出、提前”。答案: C 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)I. 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示拼出單詞：1. Finally they went to the government o_ and asked for help.2. My brother works as a journalist and he is a fine p_. He has taken a lot of nice photos about the farming.3. Those patients were given a good t_ in that hospital4. They ar

10、e d_ to hear that their football team won the game.5.Please accept our heartiest c_ on this exciting occasion.6. The train wont leave for an hour. _(這段時(shí)間) we can have lunch.7.Our English teacher often tells us that _ (勤奮) can bring us fruitful results.8.So far, the number of _ (專業(yè)人員)in our city has

11、been increased to 50,000.9. We are turning the large _ (貧困的) western region into a promising land. 10. A pigeon is the _ (象征) of peace.II. 單句改錯(cuò)下面的每個(gè)句子中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正在句子后空線上。I used to writing poetry myself when I was in his age._Kate has some difficulty to learn English._She told me to not touch anyth

12、ing in the chemistry lab._He , though later on Sundays, has used to getting up before 6 in the morning._The judges (評(píng)委) rewarded the lady with the first prize for her picture._Tom was the last one that turned out at the meeting._The manager made the workers to work more than 12 hours a day._Congratu

13、lations to your election as monitor._9. Arrive at the station in time, he got up very early that morning._10. There is a f and a u here and you cant miss them._III. 完成句子 在下面各句空線上加入合適的單詞，使句子符合中文要求。 1她燒菜燒得與她的母親一樣好。 She, _ _ _ her mother, _ well. 2這木料將被用來做桌椅子的。 The wood will _ _ _ make desks and chairs

14、. 3老張?jiān)谝患屹Q(mào)易公司謀到了一個(gè)位置。 Lao Zhang _ _ _ in a trading company. 4老李負(fù)責(zé)二年級(jí)，三年級(jí)是老黃負(fù)責(zé)的。 Lao Li is _ _ _ Grade Two, and Grade Three is _ _ _ of Lao Huang. 5. 我們都要為新學(xué)期制定出一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。 We all must _ _ a plan of study _ the new term.6. 他太生氣了以致于說不出一句話來。He was _ _ _ he couldnt say a word.能力測試I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1.The railway being b

15、uilt will _ the two cities. A. benefit from B. made use of C. do good to D be good2. Is there a great demand _ these foods? A. on B. about C. for D. to3. This street is _ busy _ the street where I live.A. so , that B. as , as C. such , that D. so , as4. If you go out at night, you will see _ the sta

16、rs twinkling in the sky. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand5. It was in 1969 that the American astronaut _ on the moon. A. succeeded to land B. succeeded landing C. succeed in landing D. succeeded in landing6. Glass cup can be _ such things _ bottles and cups. A. made into, as B

17、. made of , like C. made from , as D. made , like7. _ to the tower top , where you can see the whole city.A. Get B. To get C. Got D. Getting8. Ill never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _. A. anyone B. anyone else C .no one D. no one else9. Some of the students _much of their spare ti

18、me _ the net. a. spend , surfing B. spent , surf C. take , surfing D. cost , to surf10.The oranges grown on that farm taste _ . A. good B. well C. nicely D. to be well11. Dont stand by the gate, _ come in _ go away. A. either , or B. neither , nor c. both , and d. not only , but also12. To play foot

19、ball and to go swimming _ useful for character-training. A. was B. is C. are D. were13. How many pills are there in the bottle? _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. No14. By the end of last year we _ more than 2000 Russian words. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. were learning15. I was made

20、 _ from a high bridge and I felt _. A. jump; scared B. to jump; scared C. jump; scaring D. to jump; scaringII. 交際英語從選項(xiàng)中找出能完成下列情景的最佳答案：1. Would you like to go with me? _. A. Certainly, I like to B. No, I dont like to C. Yes, Id like to D.Sorry, I dont hthink so2. You havent lost the ticket, have you?

21、 _ . I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.a. I hope not B. Yes, I have C, I hope so d. Yes, Im afraid so3. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _. _ visit her.A. didnt know , Ill go and B. dont know, Ill go and C. didnt know, Im going to D. havent known, Im going to4. I dont think I can

22、 go any further. _. Lets stop here for a rest.I think so B. I dont think so c. Neither do I D. Nor can I5. Your friend says, “May I help you?” If you want help, you can answer:_. A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you do c. Certainly . Help me D yes, pleaseIII. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 E

23、very school in our country _1_ a library where you can read many interesting books. You borrow them from there. I am sure, perhaps, you also borrow some books _2_ the public library. Sometimes you _3_books from your parents or friends as present, I think. Besides, if you like reading and want to lea

24、rn more _4_ I am sure you often goto the book stores to buy books yourself. Have you ever thought of how books are made? Well, after the draft(草稿 ) of a book _5_,it passes through hands of many people. Everyone of them has to work very _6_, for there must not be any mistakes in the book. It is check

25、ed (核對(duì) ) several times by different people before it _7_. _8_ books and magazines are published in our country every year. So people have plenty of things _9_. We all like reading . Lets take good care _10_ books. A B C D 1. have has to have there is 2. in from of for 3. get got gets to get 4. knowl

26、edges knowledge a knowledge knowledger 5. wrote write is written are written 6. care careful carefully careless 7. print printed is printed to print 8. A. Millions and billions of B. Millions and billion of C. Million and billion of D. Million and Billions of 9. to read read reading reads10. of in f

27、or about閱讀理解What do You Feed (喂) Your Pigs on? Mr. White had a farm in a village, He employed（雇傭）several workers and he had to supply (give) them with food. And sometimes they couldnt eat so much and as a result, he built a pigsty and began to feed some pigs on the leftovers (剩余物， 如剩菜). One day a fe

28、w men who worked in the government came to inspect (檢查) his farm. When they found all the pigs were thin, they said, What thin pigs you have! What do you feed them on? Some leftovers and waste vegetables. The inspectors became angry and said, The pigs are our friends too and we must protect them. We

29、ll punish you for it Two months later another group of inspectors came to examine the pigsty. How fat the pigs are! said one of the inspectors, What do you feed the pigs on? Some bread, chocolate, eggs and milk. The inspectors were even angrier. They shouted, A lot of people are hungry now in the wo

30、rld. We must protect the hungry children. But you feed your pigs on such nice food. You must be punished! And half a year later came a third group of inspectors. And they asked Mr. White the same question. He didnt know what to answer. He thought for a while and had to say, I give each of them ten d

31、ollars a day. They can buy the food they want. 1. At first the inspectors punished Mr. White because _ . A. they thought the farmer was bad to his pigs B. his pigs were all thin C. he couldnt feed pigs D. the farmer asked them to eat the leftovers2. Mr. White was afraid _ , so he didnt know what to

32、answer. A. his pigs would soon be killed B. the inspectors would punish him C. the inspectors would take his pigs away D. he wouldnt be let to feed any pigs 3. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. White gave his pigs some money every day. B. Mr. Whites pigs could buy the food they liked. C. The in

33、spectors wouldnt punish Mr. White any more. D. The inspectors didnt know what to feed the pigs on. 第一單元測試卷第一卷（共三大題，115分）第一部分 聽力（共20小題，每題1.5分；滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.How much will the woman pay if she takes the train t

34、o Paris? A.9.00. B.9.50. C.19. 2.Why didnt the woman accept the invitation? A. She prefers to stay at home.B. She has to study on Monday.C. Shes taking an exam on Monday. 3.What are these two people talking about? A. The sun. B. The weather. C. The rain. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A

35、. in the office. B. at the station. C. at a discotheque. 5.What was the woman probably doing last night? A. Watching TV.B. Expecting a phone call from the man.C. Talking to her friends.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

36、完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第67題。6.Which two words did Sara tell the man to pronounce?A. Tractor and explain. B. Travel and explain. C. Twelve and clean.7.Which of the three is true according to the dialogue?A. Sara told the man the meaning of “clearly”.B. Sara told the man how to pronounc

37、e “clear”.C. The man didnt know how to spell the word “clear”.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第810題。8.Who did Rocky go to the concert with last night?A. His friends.B. His children. C. His parents.9.What was the concert held for?A. To collect money for the poor children at home and abroad.B. To show the singers love to th

38、e children.C. To sing some good songs for children.10.What is the girls opinion?A. It is more important for all the government to do something. B. Not only the singers, but all people should do something.C .It isnt necessary to hold such a concert.聽第8段對(duì)話，回答第1113題。11.What do you know about the shop?A

39、. It sells womans clothes only. B. It sells things for men only.C It sells things for dogs only.12.What is the woman doing in the shop?A. She is buying a coat for herself.B. She is buying a coat for her dog.C. She is choosing a present for her son.13.Which of the following must be true? A. The woman

40、s dog has never been to the shop.B. There arent any coats in her dogs size.C. The woman wants to give her dog a surprise.聽第9段對(duì)話，回答第1415題。14.What does the man want to book?A. Tickets for a film. B. Tickets for a short play. C. Tickets for an opera.15.The man wants to have the tickets for_.A. the even

41、ing show B. the morning show C. the afternoon show 聽第10段材料，回答第1620題。16The passage tells us that man and animals need .A. plants B. animals only C. air D. sunlight 17. In order to live plants need _ .A. animals and man B. animals only C. man only D. air, water and sunlight 18. What will happen to ani

42、mals if there was no plants? A. They may go on living. B. They cant live.They can eat other animals. D. They ma get help from man. 19. The passage doesnt tell us _. A. how important plants are for man and animals. B. whether we can live without plants. C. why there are so many plants around us D. ho

43、w many kinds of plants there are in the world. 20. Which of the following is true?Plants are not as important for us as air , water and sunlight. Man will be hungry without plants or animals. Air , sunlight and water are food to plants. D. Animals make their food from air , water and sunlight.第二部分 英

44、語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共35小題，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a, / b. the , an C. the , the D. / , theThey supply these things to the market and _ a little extra income(收入)。A. bring out B. bring up c. bring on d. bring inMy job today is _ all the

45、 flowers in the garden.A. water B. watering C. to water D. wateredShe likes _ , but she doesnt like _ now, so cool outside.to swim , to swim B. swimming , swimmingto swim , swimming D. swimming , to swimThe old man was last seen _ near that building.to smoke B. to smoking C. smoke D. smokingWhich of

46、 the following is right? _.I think he will not get a job so soon.I hope him to get a job soon.He was hoped to get a job soon.He didnt expect that he would find a job so soon.Which of the following is wrong? _.Its helpful if you repeat the sentences out loud again.Its of great help for you to repeat

47、these sentences.To learn English well, you should read more.Its helpful for you to speak more in English.You look bothered. Can I _ the cleaning?help you in B. give my hands with give you a hand to D. give you a hand withHe handed me _ trousers.a. a new set of B. a new pair of C. a pair of new D. a

48、piece of newThere is _ rules that you must follow if you are going mountainclimbing.A. a piece of B. a pair of C. a set of D. an article ofHe seems to be _ asleep.A. quick B. fast C. rapid D. rapidly彼特不單是會(huì)說法語而且還會(huì)說漢語。_ of the following translations is wrong?Peter can speak Chinese as well as French.P

49、eter can speak French as well as Chinese.Peter can speak French, he can speak Chinese as well.Peter can speak not only French but also Chinese.There has been _ in prices recently. A. raised B. risen C. a rise D. rising Each of the teachers here take a pleasure _ teaching.A. with B. in C. at D. about

50、Cooking is great fun to me, _ when my family has our guests.especially B. specialized C. particularly D. specially第二節(jié)： 完形填空 Mr. West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present, but he was always very 1 , so he was never able to find time to go to the shops. At last, when it was the week 2 Christmas,

51、 and the shops were very crowded（擁擠的）, he decided that he could not 3 any longer. He worked in an office, and 4 had lunch in a restaurant, but one day he bought some sandwiches, ate them 5 and went out to a big shop near his 6 during his lunch hour. The shop was full of women, who were also buying 7

52、 during their lunch hour. Mr. West stood 8 at the edge of a crowd of 9 who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were 10 necklaces and earrings. He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn with the others, but more and more women were 11 into the shop the whole time and pushing

53、selfishly 12 him. After half an hour, he was just as 13 from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in, and his lunch hour was coming to 14 , so he decided to change his 15 of doing things: he put his head down, gave a sudden loud shout and started to 16 his way toward

54、s the 17 of the crowd as hard as he could. The women around him became very 18 when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold（責(zé)備）him. “Why cant you behave like a 19 ?” they shouted. “Ladies,” he answered them, “I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour, and it has got me 20 ,

55、 so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”1. A. busyB. lazyC. unwillingD. forgetful2. A. behindB. aroundC. beforeD. after3. A. workB. stayC. thinkD. wait4. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. usually5. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. happily6. A. carB. houseC. officeD. restaurant7. A. clothesB. prese

56、ntsC. foodD. sandwiches8. A. politelyB. quietlyC. pleasantlyD. freely9. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. strangers10. A. examiningB. choosingC. sellingD. buying11. A. goingB. comingC. enteringD. running12. A. pastB. behindC. overD. against13. A. nearB. farC. nextD. opposite14. A. an endB. a stopC. the to

57、pD. the limit15. A. ideaB. wayC. measureD. plan16. A. stepB. goC. pushD. pull17. A. centerB. edgeC. backD. front18. A. surprisedB. angryC. afraidD. nervous19. A. womanB. ladyC. manD. gentleman20. A. nowhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. everywhere第三部分 英語運(yùn)用 （共20題， 滿分40分）閱讀理解 A Australias worst pests are t

58、he rabbits, introduced by a settler who released 24 into the wild for sport hunting. In less than 100 years, the rabbits grow into the millions of ones, leaving large areas of land looking like the surface of the moon due to thousands of rabbit caves. The spread (蔓延) of the rabbits in Australia was

59、the fastest of all animals in the world. The spread of the rabbits disease in 1950 cut the number, but it was not until 1997 when the spread of another disease targeted (瞄準(zhǔn)) the pests that the number was finally brought under control. Farm losses due to rabbits today still remain a surprising total

60、A$200 million (US$112 million) a year. The European red foxes, also released for sport hunting, are growing and eating sheep flocks, costing farmers A$40 million (US $22.4 million) a year. The State of Victoria offers a A$10 (US$5.6) prize for each fox tail and has gathered 25,000 in a few months. F