第14講八下Units9-10人教新目標(biāo)版ppt課件

1、八年級(下)Units 910第14講1believebelievable(adj.)可信的unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的；不真實的2rapid(adj.)rapidly(adv.)迅速地；快速地3usual(adj.)usually(adv.)通常地；不尋常地【高頻】unusual(反義詞)特別的；不尋常的4encourage(v.)encouragement(n.)鼓勵5society(n.)social(adj.)社會的6peace(n.)peaceful(adj.)和平的；安靜的7perfect(adj.)perfectly(adv.)完美地8it(pron.)its(

2、描畫詞性物主代詞)它的its(名詞性物主代詞)itself(反身代詞)它本人9German(adj.&n.)Germans(pl.)德國人10safe(adj.)safety(n.)平安【高頻】11simple(adj.)simply(adv.)僅僅；只；不過12India(n.)Indian(n.&adj.)印度人；印度的13Japan(n.)Japanese(adj.&n.)日本(人)的；日本人；日語14most(adj.)mostly(adv.)主要地；通常15make(v.)maker(n.)制造者；造物主16scarf(n.)scarves/scarfs(pl.)圍巾；披巾；頭巾【高

3、頻】17certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)無疑；一定；當(dāng)然；行18honest(adj.)dishonest(反義詞)不老實的；不老實的honesty(n.)老實；耿直19true(adj.)truth(n.)真相【高頻】truthful(adj.)真實的；老實的20especial(adj.)especially(adv.)尤其；特別；格外【高頻】21child(n.)children(pl.)孩子們【高頻】childhood(n.)童年；幼年1tea art 茶藝2tea set 茶具3a couple of 兩個；一對；幾個4thousands of 數(shù)以千計的5a

4、ll year round 全年6three quarters 四分之三7yard sale 庭院拍賣會8check out 察看；察看9clear out 清理10no longer 不再；不復(fù)11part with 放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)12as for 至于；關(guān)于13to be honest 說真實的14according to 根據(jù)；按照15close to 幾乎；接近16junior high school 初級中學(xué)1那里真的很有趣，不是嗎？Its really interesting，_ _?2那是一個度過周六下午的好方式。Its a great way _ _ a Sat

5、urday afternoon.3很難置信科技竟以如此快速的方式開展。Its unbelievable that technology has _ in _ _ rapid way.4一方面，超越四分之三的人口都是華裔。_ _ _ _，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.5另一方面，新加坡是一個說英語的國家。_ _ _ _，Singapore is an Englishspeaking country.isnt itto spendprogressedsuch aOn the one handOn the other h

6、and6那邊那輛自行車他買了多長時間了？How long _ you _ that bike over there?7吉姆在日本待了三天了。Jim _ _ _ Japan for three days.8埃米想保管她的舊東西，由于它們勾起甜蜜的回想。Amy wants to keep her old things because they _ _ sweet memories.9如今，數(shù)以百萬計的中國人分開鄉(xiāng)村到城市去尋覓任務(wù)。Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ _ work in the cities.havehad

7、has been inbring backsearch forthree quarters【典例在線】Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球外表的四分之三是海洋。Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生來自第一中學(xué)?！就卣咕觥縯hree quarters四分之三。英語中分數(shù)的表示法為：分子分母。通常分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞；假設(shè)分子大于一，那么分母用復(fù)數(shù)方式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。假設(shè)表示“中的幾

8、分之幾，常用“分數(shù)of名詞構(gòu)造，此構(gòu)造作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞在數(shù)上堅持一致?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)_ of the students in our class _ girls.(2021，益陽)ATwo fifth；isBTwo fifth；areCTwo fifths；are2)Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.(2021，隨州)Atwo thirds；has Btwo thirds；isCtwo third；are Dtwo thirds；haveCBwhenever【典例在線】You can ask for he

9、lp whenever you need it.他無論何時需求協(xié)助都可以提出來。Whatever you say，Ill believe you.無論他說什么，我都置信他。Whoever telephones，tell him (her) Im out.不論是誰打，通知他(她)我出去了?！就卣咕觥縲henever意為“在任何時候；無論何時，與no matter when同義。作連詞可引導(dǎo)退讓狀語從句。類似的詞還有whatever(無論什么)，wherever(無論哪里)，whoever(無論誰)等?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Kates dad is getting old.She will go ba

10、ck home to see him _ it is convenient.Abecause BalthoughCwhenever DunlessCregard【典例在線】She regards the books as good friends.她把書當(dāng)作好朋友?！就卣咕觥縭egard意為“將以為；把視為。常見用法有regard sb./sth. as.表示“將某人/某物看作?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)史蒂芬霍金把他的許多身體問題看得不重要。Stephen Hawking _ his many physical problems _ unimportant.regardsasespecially【典

11、例在線】Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鮮花總是遭到歡迎，尤其是在冬天?！就卣咕觥縠specially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外，在句中常用作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。其描畫詞方式為especial，意為“特別的；特殊的?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，_ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.Aespecially Bg

12、enerallyCprobably Dspecially6)Be careful when you are driving，_ in a rainstorm like this.(2021，鄂州)Thanks，I will.Aseriously BexactlyCespecially DprobablyACIve never been to a water park.我從來沒有去過水上公園。Me neither.我也沒去過?！镜淅诰€】She doesnt like playing basketball.她不喜歡打籃球。Me neither.我也不喜歡。He can speak English

13、.他會講英語。Me too.我也會?！就卣咕觥縈e neither意為“我也不。表示前一句所陳說的否認情況也適用于后者時，可用此簡單方式。Me too意為“我也一樣。表示前一句所陳說的一定情況也適用于后者時，可用此簡單方式?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday._(我也沒有。)Me neitherAmong these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.鐘偉，一位46歲的丈夫兼父親，就是其中的一位?！镜淅诰€】Tom is a 10yearold boy.Tom is a boy o

14、f 10 years old.湯姆是一個10歲的男孩。【拓展精析】46yearold是一個復(fù)合描畫詞，在句中作定語。這種復(fù)合描畫詞有兩個特點：一是數(shù)詞、名詞、描畫詞之間要用連字符銜接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)方式。另一種類似的復(fù)合描畫詞作定語的構(gòu)造是：數(shù)詞連字符名詞(單數(shù))。【活學(xué)活用】2)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _ walk.(2021，蘇州)Aa three hour Ba three hoursCa threehours Da threehour3)We have a _ holiday every National

15、Day.(2021，白銀)A3 days B3daysC3day D3 daysDCI have had this bike for three years.這輛自行車我曾經(jīng)買了三年了?！镜淅诰€】She has worked here for five years.她在這兒任務(wù)五年了。He has been in the army for two years.他參軍曾經(jīng)兩年了。【拓展精析】在如今完成時中，與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用時，謂語動詞通常用延續(xù)性動詞。如：learn，be，work，teach，keep，have等。【活學(xué)活用】4)How long _ you _ English?

16、Just for five weeks.Awill；learn Bdid；learnCare；learning Dhave；learned5)Look at these stamps.I _ them for five years.Wow，they are wonderful.Akept Bhave keptChave bought DboughtDBhave/has been to，have/has gone to與have/has been in【典例在線】I have never been to a water park.我從來都沒有去過水上公園。Wheres Kathy？凱西在哪里？S

17、hes gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。He has been in for ten years.他在北京十年了?！就卣咕觥縣ave been to“曾經(jīng)去過，人曾經(jīng)回來了，常與ever或never連用，也可與表示次數(shù)的詞連用，表示“去過(某地)幾次。have gone to“去了，在去某地的路上或曾經(jīng)在某地，人還未回來，只能用于第三人稱。have been in“曾經(jīng)在(某地)，常與一段時間連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.(2021，揚州)Ahas gone

18、to Bhave gone toChas been to Dhave been to2)Have you ever been to Tokyo?Yes，I _ there twice.Its a modern city.Ahave gone Bhave beenChad gone Dhad goneABsince與for【典例在線】My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自從1992年我姑姑就在一家銀行任務(wù)。I have been in since I left home.自從分開家我就在北京了。Weve known each other for mor

19、e than two years.我們認識兩年多了?！就卣咕觥咳缃裢瓿蓵r常和since及for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。since之后常接過去一個時間點(如詳細的年、月、日、鐘點)；一段時間ago；從句(從句多用普經(jīng)過去時)來闡明動作起始時間。for之后常接時間段，闡明某種情況曾經(jīng)繼續(xù)了一段時間。句中的謂語動詞運用延續(xù)性動詞。假設(shè)在如今完成時句中，對一段時間提問，常用how long?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)How long have you lived in the new flat?_ 2021.AIn BAfter CSince DBefore4)Im looking after Tom today

20、.Hes been in my house _ 8：00 this morning.Aat Bfor Csince DtillCCwhether與if【典例在線】I dont know whether/if she can work out the problem.我不知道她能否能算出這道難題。I dont know whether or not I should go.我不知道我應(yīng)該去還是不應(yīng)該去。If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we will go camping.假設(shè)明天不下雨，我們將去野營。If I were a bird，I would fly in the s

21、ky.假設(shè)我是一只鳥，我會在空中翱翔?！就卣咕觥慷叨伎梢砸龑?dǎo)賓語從句。意為“能否，普通情況下可互換運用。二者在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，whether可直接與or not連用，而if不可以。if可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“假設(shè)，但whether不可以。if還可用于虛擬語氣中，但whether不可以?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly _ you write them down.(2021，武威)Aor Bunless Cif Dwhether6)Im not sure _ t

22、here are living things on other planets or not.Awhether BwhereCwhy DifCA一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補全以下單詞。1I want to buy a new _ to take some photos.2My sister loves sports，_ swimming and tennis.3There is a big mall _ (在對面) my school.4Its a _ (慚愧) for him that he has no time to visit his old parents.5The new me

23、thod is not _ (完美的)，even so，its much better than the old one.cameraespeciallyoppositeshameperfect二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)方式填空。6The dog is clever.It can open the door by _ (it)7My grandfather told me a story about two _ (fox) and a rabbit.8Suzhou is a beautiful city.I _ (be) there many times.9They hope that th

24、eir childen will be _ (truth) and hardworking.10I have two _ (scarf)One is yellow and the other is red.itselffoxeshave beentruthfulscarfs/scarves三、單項選擇。11Tom _ the USA.He _ back in two months.Ahas gone to；comes Bhas gone to；will beChas been to；comes Dhas been to；will be12_ of his time _ been spent o

25、n studies every day.AThree fourths；has BThree fourths；haveCThird fours；has DThirds four；have13My uncle has taught in this school _ he was twenty years old.Asince Bfor Cuntil DafterBAA14This is a _ river and that river is also _.A200meterlong；200 meter longB200meterlong；200 meters longC200meterslong；

26、200 meter longD200 meters long；200meterlong15You can visit us _ you want.Ahowever BwhereverCwhenever DwhetherBC話題風(fēng)景名勝一、本話題常用表達方式1The population of.is.2It lies in.3all year round4one of the most beautiful.5take the subway6have a good time7be far from.8enjoy the beauty of nature二、佳句欣賞與模擬1Hangzhou is_f

27、amous_for its silk and Longjin Tea.【be famous for因而知名】桂林山水甲天下。Guilin is famous for its rivers and mountains.2Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.【Itsadj.that.it作方式主語，that從句作真正的主語】難以置信我的家鄉(xiāng)變化這樣快。Its unbelievable that my hometown has changed in such a rapid way.3The sigh

28、ts are so fantastic that we lose_ourselves_in it.【lose oneself in迷戀于，全神貫注于之中】杭州西湖的風(fēng)光如此誘人以致于我們流連忘返。The sights of West Lake are so wonderful that we lose ourselves in it.4As_a_matter_of_fact，its a wonderful place to live.【as a matter of fact現(xiàn)實上】現(xiàn)實上，那兒值得一游。As a matter of fact，its worth visiting.三、寫作范例(2021，無錫)假設(shè)他是悉尼大學(xué)一名華裔學(xué)生，名叫Jason Wu。他從China Da