2022版高考英語Unit4MakingthenewsUnit4Makingthenews課件新人教版必修5

1、.核心單詞(A)寫作詞匯寫詞形1. involve vt.牽涉;涉及;包括;使參與(卷入)2. submit vt.遞交,呈遞(文件等)3. concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集4. update vt.更新;使現(xiàn)代化5. acquire vt.獲得;取得,學到6. assess vt.評估;評定7. inform vt.告知;通知8. case n.情況;病例;案例9. accuse vt.指責;譴責;控告10. deny vt.否認;拒絕11. publish vt.出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布12. thorough adj.徹底的;詳盡的13. crime n.罪行,犯罪14.

2、 department n.部門;部;處;系15. accurate adj.精確的;正確的16. senior adj.年長的;高年級的;高級的17. chief adj.主要的;首席的 n.首領;長官18. process vt.加工;處理 n.過程;程序;步驟19. negative n.底片;否定 adj.否定的;消極的(B)閱讀詞匯明詞義1.journalist n. 記者;新聞工作者 2.assignment n. 任務;分配 3.colleague n. 同事 4.amateur n. 業(yè)余愛好者 5.deadline n. 最后期限 6.meanwhile adv. 其間;同時

3、 7.accusation n. 指責;譴責;控告 8.sceptical/skeptical adj. 懷疑的 9.dilemma n. (進退兩難的)困境;窘境 10.scoop n. 搶先獲得的新聞、利潤等;勺子;鏟子 11.section n. 部分;節(jié) 12.concise adj. 簡明的;簡練的 13.idiomatic adj. 慣用的;合乎語言習慣的 14.housewife n. 家庭主婦 15.polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;潤色 (C)拓展詞匯靈活用1. editor n.編輯 edition n.版(本);版次 edit v.編輯2. photograph n.照片

4、 vt.給照相 photographer n.攝影師 photography n.攝影 photo n.照片;相片3. unforgettable adj.難忘的;永遠記得的 forget v.忘記4. delighted adj.快樂的;欣喜的 delightful adj.令人快樂的;宜人的 delight n.快樂;樂事5. admirable adj.值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的 admiration n.欽佩;羨慕 admire v.欽佩;羨慕6. unusual adj.不同尋常的;獨特的 usual adj.通常的 usually adv.經(jīng)常7. assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助

5、 assistant n.助手;助理;售貨員 as-sistance n.幫助;援助;協(xié)助8. profession n.職業(yè);專業(yè) professional adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的 n.專業(yè)人員 professionally adv.熟練地;在職業(yè)上9. eager adj.渴望的;熱切的 eagerly adv.渴望地;熱切地 ea-gerness n.渴望;熱切10. interviewee n.參加面試者;接受采訪者 interviewer n.主持面試者; 采訪者 interview v.對進行面試;接受面試;采訪11. deliberately adv.故意地 deliberate

6、 adj.故意的12. guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;內疚的 guilt n.內疚;犯罪;罪行13. demand n.需求;要求 vt.強烈要求 demanding adj.要求高的;費力的14. imaginative adj.富于想象力的 imagination n.想象 imag-ine v.想象15. technical adj.技術(上)的;技巧方面的 technically adv.技術上;工藝上 technique n.技術;工藝 technology n.科技16. gifted adj.有天賦的 gift n.天賦;禮物17. approve vt.贊成;認可;批準

7、 approval n.贊成;認可;批準18. appointment n.約會;任命 appoint vt.任命;委任;安排.重點短語1. have a good nose for 對有很好的嗅覺2. inform sb. of. 告知某人3. accuse.of. 因而指責或控告4. by accident/chance 偶然地5. defend.against/from. 為辯護以免受6. allow/permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事7. refer.to. 把送交給8. pass.on to. 把傳給9. be happy/pleased/satisfied

8、with 對滿意10. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事11. sort out 整理;把安排好12.(be) eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 13.concentrate on 集中,全神貫注于 14.keep.in mind 將記在心中 15.depend on 依靠;依賴 16.so as to (do sth.) 為了(做某事) 17.be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事 18.stop sb.(from) doing. 阻止某人做 19.get/be absorbed in 專注于 20.ahead of 在前面 21.

9、set to 起勁地干起來 .經(jīng)典結構1.他同他的新老板胡欣的討論會對他(以后)的記者生涯產(chǎn)生很大的影響。His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly in-fluence his life as a journalist.2.你們有沒有遇見過別人控告你的記者,說他(她)們的報道完全失實的情況?(定語從句)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your jour-nalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?3.事情是這

10、樣的。(用how引導表語從句,表示事情發(fā)生的方式)This is how the story goes .4.我們沒走多遠忽然我們的編輯大聲呼喊:“一定要在最后期限之前完成任務?！盬e had not gone far when our editor called.“Be sure to finish your task before the deadline.”5.盡管周陽意識到那個人一直在說謊話,但他明白,他絕對不能直接指責那個人。Although he realized the man had been lying , Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse

11、him directly.長難句分析1.When we saw them together we guessed from the footballers body language that he was not telling the truth.分析:這是一個主從復合句。When引導 時間狀語 從句,其中的together是 賓語補足語 ;we guessed.the truth是主句,其中from the footballers body lan-guage是介詞短語作狀語, that he was not telling the truth作guessed的賓語。句意:當我們看到他們

12、在一起的時候,我們從這名足球運動員的身勢語猜測他沒有說實話。2.At first Wang Li was sceptical, but when our editor rang to inform her that she would have her photographs before they were published, she was satisfied.分析:這是一個并列復合句。并列連詞but連接兩個并列分句;在but后的分句中,she was satisfied是主句,when引導 時間狀語 從句,其中包含由that引導的 賓語 從句,其中before引導 時間狀語 從句。句意

13、:開始王麗很懷疑,但是當我們的編輯打電話告訴她在出版之前她可以拿到她的照片的時候,她很滿意。3.Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.分析:這是一個主從復合句。as在此處意為“因為”,引導 原因狀語 從句。employed by the newspaper是 過去分詞短語 作speaker的后置定語,to polish the styl

14、e是不定式短語作 目的狀語 。句意:然后因為這篇文章要用英文來寫,所以周陽也拿了一份副本給這家報社的一位母語為英語的雇員去為文體潤色。4.Each of the main colours had one negative sheet and when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper.分析:這是一個并列復合句,and連接兩個并列分句;and后面的分句包含一個由when引導的 時間狀語 從句。句意:每一種主要顏色都有一張底片,然后當它們結合在一起的時候就會形成報紙里的彩色頁面。.必備語法倒裝句1.周陽永遠

15、也不會忘記他在出版暢銷英文報紙的辦公室的第一項工作任務。 Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.對攝影我不只是感興趣,大學里我還攻讀過一個業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術。Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3.只有你提出許多不同的問題,你才能獲得你需要知道的所有信息。On

16、ly if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the in-formation you need to know.4.下面是我的行為準則清單:不要延誤任務規(guī)定的期限,不可對人粗魯,不要自己說得太多,但務必認真傾聽被采訪者說話。 Here comes my list of dos and donts:dont miss your deadline, dont be rude, dont talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.

17、 |eager adj.渴望的;熱切的Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to con-centrate on photography later if youre interested.(教材P26 )你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會很熱情地去幫助你。因此如果你對攝影感興趣,也許以后你可以全神貫注地去研究它。情景導學Zhang Yuning, who missed Beijing FCs opening win over Chiangrai United, said hewas eager to s

18、core in the AFC Champions League.錯過北京國安首場戰(zhàn)勝清萊聯(lián)的比賽的張玉寧表示他渴望在亞足聯(lián)冠軍聯(lián)賽中進球得分。 He is eager for success in the coming exam.他渴望在即將到來的考試中取得成功。歸納拓展(be) eager for sth.渴望獲得某物(be) eager to do sth.渴望做某事eager的比較級是more eager,最高級是most eagereagerness n.渴望;熱心eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地單句語法填空1-1 (2020北京,閱讀理解D,)That is somethin

19、g that some AI developers are now eager to change (change).解析考查固定搭配。句意:那就是有些人工智能開發(fā)者現(xiàn)在渴望改變的東西。be eager to do sth.意為“渴望做某事”。1-2 (2018天津,閱讀理解D改編,)Children are more eager (eager) to explore the world around them than adults.解析考查形容詞比較級。句意:孩子比成年人更渴望探索他們周圍的世界。根據(jù)句中的than可知需用比較級,故填more eager。1-3 (2018課標全國,短文改

20、錯,)Some of us were confident and eager to take (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.解析考查固定搭配。句意:我們中的一些人很自信,也很渴望參加課堂活動;其他人則很緊張,很焦慮。be eager to do sth.意為“渴望做某事”。1-4 (2016浙江,閱讀理解D,)Each week I eagerly (eager) counted my growing savings.解析考查副詞。句意:每個星期,我都急切地計算著我越來越多的積蓄。此處需用副

21、詞eagerly修飾謂語動詞counted。|assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to con-centrate on photography later if youre interested.(教材P26)你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會很熱情地去幫助你。因此如果你對攝影感興趣,也許以后你可以全神貫注地去研究它。情景導學(Xinhua News Agency, 2020年11月)By Oct.20,2020 China had exported 543 mill

22、iontesting kits to assist the international community in fighting COVID-19.到2020年10月20日,中國已經(jīng)出口了543,000,000臺測試儀來幫助國際社會抗擊新冠肺炎。He can walk only with the assistance of crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。We are looking for people who are willing to assist us with/in the work.我們正在尋找愿意幫助我們做這項工作的人。歸納拓展assist sb. in doing/

23、to do sth.協(xié)助某人做某事assist sb. with /in sth.幫助某人某事assistant n.助手,助理,售貨員assistance n.幫助;援助 with the assistance of.在的幫助下come to ones assistance 來幫某人單句語法填空2-1 (2020全國,閱讀理解A,)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance (assist), please call Que

24、ensland Rail on 13 16 17.解析考查名詞。句意:很多車站的停車場或入口到站臺之間都有輪椅通道。如需幫助,請撥打昆士蘭鐵路13 16 17。空前是介詞For,所以空處需用名詞,依句意判斷應用assistance,表示“協(xié)助,幫助”。2-2 (2020全國新高考,讀后續(xù)寫,)“So do I,” said Harry.“We really should do something to assist (assist) them.”解析考查非謂語動詞。由語境可知,此處應用不定式表示目的,故填to assist。2-3 (2019江蘇,23,)The doctor shares h

25、is phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance (assist).解析考查名詞。句意:這位醫(yī)生和病人分享了他的電話號碼以防他們需要醫(yī)療幫助。形容詞medical在句中作定語用來修飾名詞。故填assistance。2-4 (2018課標全國,閱讀理解B改編,)Matt Tebbutt assists Susanna in cooking matters.解析考查固定搭配。句意:Matt Tebbutt幫助Susanna料理做飯的事。assist sb. in (doing) sth.意為“幫助某人(做)

26、某事”。2-5 (2016課標全國,閱讀理解B,)His presence meant that I had an unex-pected teaching assistant (assist)in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.解析考查名詞。句意:他的出現(xiàn)意味著我在課堂上有一個意想不到的助教,他的創(chuàng)造力會感染其他學生。此處指“助手”,需用名詞assistant。|concentrate vt.& vi.集中;聚集Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you

27、, so you may be able to con-centrate on photography later if youre interested.(教材P26)你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會很熱情地去幫助你。因此如果你對攝影感興趣,也許以后你可以全神貫注地去研究它。情景導學(China Daily, 2020年10月)Smartphone makers are concentrating on the research of foldable screens that could be used for tablets or pocket-sized phones.智能手機制造商在集中精力研究

28、可折疊屏幕,這種屏幕既可以用于平板電腦,又可以用于袖珍的手機。There is a need to concentrate our efforts on finding ways to work more efficiently.我們有必要集中努力尋找更有效率的工作方法。歸納拓展concentrate on (doing)sth.集中注意力于(做)某事,全神貫注于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/energy/ effort(s) on (doing) sth.集中某人的注意力/精力/努力于(做)某事concentration n.專心,集中,濃度,含量focus

29、 on 集中注意力于;focus.on.集中于單句語法填空3-1 (2020全國新高考,七選五,)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.” 解析考查固定搭配。句意:很多時候,當你站起來進行演講的時候,你以“講”為代價去專注于“公眾”。focus on 與concentrate on 是近義短語,意為“專注于”。3-2 (2019北京,閱讀理解D,)Ocean colour varies from green to blue,

30、 depend-ing on the type and concentration (concentrate) of phytoplankton (浮游生物).解析考查詞性轉換。句意:海洋的顏色從綠到藍變化,這種變化取決于浮游生物的種類和濃度。concentration是名詞,在此處意為“濃度,含量”。3-3 (2017課標全國,語法填空,)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析考查固定搭配。句意:她拒絕了好幾個在演出中擔任主演的邀請,就

31、為了集中精力學習。concentrate on意為“集中精力于”。3-4 ()Previous generations concentrated on getting (get) children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:前幾代人專注于讓孩子按時上學、吃飽、穿暖、為學習做好準備。concentrate on doing sth.集中精力/專注于做某事。|inform vt.通知;告知They must use research to inform themselves of the miss

32、ing parts of the story.(教材P26)他們必須通過調查研究來使自己了解新聞中被遺漏的部分。情景導學This Science Museum can inform you of/about the detailed procedure for cloning the sheep.這個科學博物館可以告訴你克隆羊的詳細步驟。Thank you for keeping me informed of everything thats happening.謝謝你隨時告知我正在發(fā)生的一切。Tony informed me that he was thinking of entering

33、a medical college.托尼告訴我他正在考慮進入醫(yī)學院。歸納拓展inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb. that .告知某人informed adj.了解情況的,有見識的keep sb. informed of.使某人了解information n.信息;消息單句語法填空4-1 (2020浙江,閱讀理解A,)More information (inform) about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.解析考查詞性轉換。句意:關于劇作家的更多信息在本書末尾可見。設空

34、處在句中作主語,表示“信息”,應用名詞information;information是不可數(shù)名詞,故填information。4-2 ()This type of news has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed (inform)and prepared.解析考查詞性轉換。句意:這種新聞有一種“警示價值”。讀者閱讀它以便了解情況,做好準備。informed在這里是形容詞,意為“了解情況的”,作be的表語。4-3 ()The surveys inform us of/about the

35、 parents over-protection of their college children.解析考查固定搭配。句意:這些調查告訴我們關于父母對他們已經(jīng)上了大學的孩子的過度保護。inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事。故填of/about。單句改錯4-4 (2018天津,閱讀理解A,)If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, informing your hall staff. informinginform解析考查祈使句。句意:如果煙霧探測器在沒有火或煙霧的情況下觸發(fā)

36、警報,通知您的大廳工作人員。句中If引導條件狀語從句,逗號后面為主句,此處需用祈使句,故直接使用inform。 |depend on依靠;依賴;取決于Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(教材P26)同時,你必須根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準備下一個問題。情景導學I dont know if we can helpit all depends.我不知道我們能不能幫上忙,一切得看情況。You can depend on him to help you with your Eng

37、lish.=You can depend on it that he helps you with your English.你可以依靠他幫你學習英語。歸納拓展depend/rely/count on sb./sth.依靠某人/某物depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend/rely on it that.相信,指望that depends/ it (all) depends視情況而定dependence n.依靠dependent adj.依靠的independent adj.獨立的,自立的單句語法填空5-1 (2020浙江,語法填空,)Over thousa

38、nds of years,they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild.解析考查介詞。句意:經(jīng)過數(shù)千年,他們開始不那么依賴從野外獵獲或采集到的東西。depend on是固定搭配,意為“依靠,依賴,取決于”。5-2 (2020江蘇,閱讀理解C,)Multiple genes behaved differently, depending (depend) on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:多種基因根據(jù)

39、人在散步之前是否吃過飯而表現(xiàn)不同。句子中已有behaved作謂語,所以此處使用非謂語形式;depending on.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。5-3 (2019北京,七選五,)In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent (depend)on teammates.解析考查形容詞。句意:在棒球運動中,單個球員的表現(xiàn)對隊友的依賴性較小。由句意和句子結構可知此處應用形容詞作系動詞is的表語,dependent意為“依靠的”。5-4 (2016四川,語法填空,)It was time for her to have

40、 a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent (depend).解析考查形容詞。句意:是它生另一個孩子的時候了,也是小熊貓獨立的時候了。分析句子可知此處表示“獨立的”,在系動詞be后作表語,故填independent。|case n.情況;案例;病例Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(教材P26)你們曾經(jīng)有沒有遇到過這樣的情況:別

41、人控告你的記者,說他(她)們的報道完全失實?情景導學This app is designed to use Bluetooth to keep track of a users close contacts in case (that) they catch COVID-19.這款應用程序被設計來用藍牙追蹤用戶的密切接觸者,以防他們感染新冠肺炎。Youd better not buy the ticket.In that case, you can try again tomorrow.你最好別買票,那樣的話,你明天可以再試一次。歸納拓展 in that/this case 如果那樣/這樣的話

42、in case ( that ).如果;以防in case of sth.如果;假使case作先行詞,表示抽象地點時,其后用where引導定語從句。類似用法的單詞還有situation、point、occasion等。as is often the case 這是常有的事in no case 決不in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣單句語法填空6-1 (2020江蘇,閱讀理解A,)The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded (超過)that of the newly confirmed cas

43、es (case).解析考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:每日新增治愈并出院病人的數(shù)量超過新增確診病例的數(shù)量。case在此處意為“病例”,是可數(shù)名詞,依據(jù)句意可知確診病例應為復數(shù)。6-2 (2018江蘇,書面表達,) In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.解析考查固定搭配。句意:如果那樣,根據(jù)排名買書既方便又節(jié)約。in that case在那種情況下,如果那樣。6-3 (2017天津,閱讀理解C改編,)Does the phrase“death valley” in P

44、aragraph 2 refer to a case where passing a law is impossible?解析考查定語從句。句意:第二段中的短語“death valley”指的是不可能通過法律的情況嗎?where引導定語從句,修飾先行詞case, where在從句中作地點狀語。單句改錯6-4 (2018天津,閱讀理解B,)This time, we stayed together, in case of anything else unusual happened. 去掉of或把of改為that 解析考查固定用法。句意:這一次,我們待在一起,以防發(fā)生其他任何不尋常的事情。此處應

45、用in case引導狀語從句,不能加of。in case(that).以防。|demand n.需求;要求 vt.強烈要求It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(教材P26)這是一種進退兩難的情況,因為如果我們錯了,這名足球運動員就可能要求賠償。情景導學Skilled staff are always in demand.技術熟練的員工總是受歡迎的。The media demand to know the truth.媒體要求知道真相。The employees

46、demanded that the employer (should)give them an answer.雇員們要求老板給他們一個答復。歸納拓展demand to do sth.強烈要求做某事demand that.(從句用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語用“ should+動詞原形 ”, should 可省略)強烈要求 in demand 需求大;受歡迎the/a demand for 對的需求on demand 一經(jīng)要求meet/satisfy ones demands滿足某人的需求demanding adj.要求高的;費力的單句語法填空7-1 (2020全國,閱讀理解C,)Like runnin

47、g, race walking is physically demanding (demand).解析考查詞性轉換。句意:和跑步一樣,競走對身體要求很高。根據(jù)語境及句子結構可知,此處應用形容詞demanding作表語,表示“要求高的,費力的”。7-2 (2019江蘇,24,)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the de-mand for clean energy.解析考查固定搭配。 句意:為了滿足對清潔能源的需要,更多的風力發(fā)電站將會迅速出現(xiàn)。the demand for意為 “對的需要”,for后接需要的事物。7-3 (2018

48、天津,閱讀理解C,)So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket, youd eat something baked just for you on demand.解析考查固定搭配。句意:因此,你將會吃到應你的要求而只為你烹制的東西,而不是吃一片昨天從超市買的面包。on demand一經(jīng)要求。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子7-4 (2017浙江,閱讀理解C,)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immi

49、grant(移民) population by demanding language skills (通過要求語言技能) in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.|defend v.(為)辯護,防御,保衛(wèi)The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.(教材P28)法律允許人們在受到指控時為自己辯護。情景導學(China Daily, 2020年10月)The Sacrifice records ordinary soldiers who sa

50、crificed their lives in defence of a bridge.金剛川記錄的是普通士兵以血肉之軀守衛(wèi)一座橋的故事。I picked up a stick to defend myself against/from the dog.當這只狗攻擊我時, 我拿起一根棍子保護自己。She defended herself successfully against/from the accusation in court.她在法庭上成功地為自己進行了辯護,反駁了這一指控。歸納拓展defend sb./oneself/sth. against /from.保護某人/某人自己/某物免

51、受;針對為某人/某人自己/某物進行辯解defence/defense n.辯護;保衛(wèi)in defense/defence of 為了保衛(wèi)單句語法填空8-1 (2020天津,閱讀理解B,)“Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself (she).解析考查反身代詞。句意:她為自己辯護:“小不意味著弱,先生?！贝颂巇e-fend表示“為辯護”,defend sb./oneself表示“為某人/某人自己辯護”。由she可知此處應該使用反身代詞herself。8-2 (2016四川,七選五,)The female hormones also

52、protect the body in another way.They help the body defend against/from some kinds of infections.解析考查固定搭配。句意:女性荷爾蒙也以另一種方式保護身體,它們幫助身體抵御某些類型的感染。defend against/from.意為“抵御”。8-3 ()Tims spiritual force was especially important for his successful de-fense/defence (defend) in the football game.解析考查詞性轉換。句意:蒂姆

53、的精神力量對他在這場足球比賽中的成功防守尤其重要。由空前的形容詞successful及句意可知此處應該使用defend的名詞形式defence/defense,意為“防守,防御”。|approve vt.批準;認可;贊成Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.(教材P30)最后,主編審讀了這篇稿子,并且批準了。情景導學(Xinhua News Agency, 2020年6月)US Philadelphia officials planned to ask the Philadelphia Art Commission for t

54、he approval of removing the Statue of Columbus.美國費城官員計劃請求費城藝術委員會批準移除哥倫布雕像。Her parents now approve of her decision.她父母現(xiàn)在贊成她的決定了。The teacher doesnt approve of my/me leaving school this week.老師不同意我這周離校。歸納拓展approve of sth.同意某事approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.贊成某人做某事,同意某人做某事 approval n.贊成;同意;批準;認可disapprova

55、l n.不贊成,反對disapprove v.不贊成;反對disapproving adj.不贊成的,表示反對的單句語法填空9-1 (2020北京,閱讀理解D改編,)As for Irving Goods opinion on ultra-intelligent machines, the author is disapproving (disapprove).They h-old contrary views.解析考查詞性轉換。句意:對Irving Good的關于超智能機器的觀點,作者是不贊同的。他們的觀點相反。由句意及句子結構可知設空處作is的表語,應用形容詞disapproving,意為

56、“不贊同的”。9-2 (2018江蘇,閱讀理解D,)Many youngsters(少年)now measure their status by how much public approval (approve)they get online, often through “l(fā)ikes”.解析考查詞性轉換。句意:許多年輕人現(xiàn)在通過他們在網(wǎng)上獲得了多少公眾認可來衡量他們的地位,這種認可通常是通過“點贊”的方式。get的賓語應為名詞“認可”,故填approval。9-3 ()The following items are approved (approve)for use in resident

57、ial(住宿的) rooms.解析考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:下列物品獲準用于所居住的房間。分析句子可知,此處approve為及物動詞,意為“批準”,在此處意為“被批準”,需用被動語態(tài),句中所表達的應該為一般情況下的一項條款,需用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為items,故填are approved。9-4 ()This instinct(天性) is why the approval (approve) of peers, or the fear of disapproval (approve), is such a powerful force in many peoples lives.解析考查

58、名詞。根據(jù)第一空前的the和第二空前的of可知兩空都應用名詞;第一空處表示同齡人的“贊同”,故第一空應用名詞approval,第二空表示對“不贊同”的害怕,故第二空應用名詞disapproval。|process vt.加工;處理 n.過程;程序;步驟All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.(教材P30)然后,所有的報道材料都要準備被加工成膠片。情景導學All these photos are professionally processed.所有這些照片都經(jīng)過了專業(yè)的加工。We are pr

59、oud that our country is in the process of becoming stronger.我們很自豪我們的國家正處在變得越來越強大的過程中。I learn that my application for studying abroad is in process.我得知我申請出國學習的事宜正在辦理中。歸納拓展 in process 在進行中 in the process of.在過程中 processed adj.經(jīng)過加工的單句語法填空10-1 (2020全國,閱讀理解B改編,)The creative team records an actors per-for

60、mance and later processes (process) it with computer graphics to create a final image(圖像).解析考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這個富有創(chuàng)造力的團隊記錄了一個演員的表演,然后用電腦繪圖加工成最終影像。process在此處意為“加工,處理”,由前面的records可知,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是The creative team,謂語應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填processes。10-2 (2019課標全國,閱讀理解B,)However, if others benefit in the process, and I