2022版高考英語一輪復習Unit2Robots學案選修7

1、PAGE PAGE 12Unit 2Robots重點單詞分類識記單詞 eq avs4al(用時少功效高) 核心單詞記全記牢用準用活1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2envy vt. 忌妒；羨慕3divorce n. 離婚；斷絕關系4bound adj. 一定的；密切相關的5parttime adj. 兼職的6junior adj. 較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的n. 年少者；晚輩；等級較低者7sympathy n. 同情(心)8staff n. 全體員工9clerk n. 售貨員；職員；旅館接待員10navy n. 海軍；海軍部隊11overweight adj.

2、 超重的；體重超常的 品句填詞1(2020新高考山東卷) If an overweight(體重超常的)person is having a large portion，Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.2(2018全國卷書面表達) As to presents，I propose that you should choose some with New Zealand features，which is bound(一定的)to win your friends affection.3To b

3、e a popular student，we must show our respect，concern and sympathy(同情)for others.4She would like to find a parttime(兼職的)job to support his large family.5All the staff(全體員工)in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.拓展單詞1.satisfaction n滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物satisfy vt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意s

4、atisfying/satisfactory adj.令人滿意的satisfied adj.滿意的2alarm vt.使驚恐；n.警報；驚恐alarmed adj.擔心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人驚恐的3favour n喜愛；恩惠vt.喜愛；偏袒favourable adj.贊成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜愛的4accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；伴隨companion n伙伴；伴侶；同伴5receiver n收件人；接收機；電話聽筒receive v接收；收到6affection n喜愛；感情affect vt.感動；影響7talent n天

5、才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才氣的；有才能的8obey vt.&vi.服從；順從disobey vt.&vi.不服從9assessment n評價；評定assess vt.評價；評定；估價；估計 用所給詞的適當形式填空1(2020全國卷)As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection(affect)，customers can also drive you mad.2I was very alarmed to hear the ala

6、rming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent)4He put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the signal better.(receive)5Last night，my companion

7、kept me company to see a film and then he accompanied me to my home.(accompany)6The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)閱讀單詞1.household adj.家庭的；家用的2fiction n. 小說；虛構或想象 出來的事3bonus n. 獎金；紅利4haircut n 發(fā)型；理發(fā)5scan vt. 粗略地看；瀏覽；掃描6grand adj. 豪華的；雄偉的 7.absurd adj.荒謬

8、的；可笑的8cushion n. (坐、跪時用的)軟墊；靠墊；墊子9necklace n. 項鏈10counter n. 柜臺；計數(shù)器11cuisine n. 烹飪(風味)；菜肴12thinking n. 思想；思考13.awful adj. 極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的14biography n. 傳記；傳記文學15theoretical adj. 理論(上)的；假設的16mailbox n. (美)郵筒；信箱17digital adj. 數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的18elegant adj. 優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的 單元主題語塊背誦 eq avs4al(人與社會之機器人科技) 1bring us conv

9、enience and comfort in life 給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適2be programmed and controlled by a computer 有電腦控制和編程3explore future world 探索未來世界4be widely used in more and more areas 被廣泛應用于越來越多的領域5take the place of humans to do many dangerous tasks 代替人類做許多危險的工作6depend on robots too much過分依賴機器人7household robot 家庭機器人8robot

10、revolution 機器人革命9intelligent robot 智能機器人10be programmed to 被編程為11make up for a lack of workers 彌補工人的不足12deal with emergencies 處理緊急情況satisfaction nU滿意；滿足，C令人滿意的事物 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空Every time I ask her for advice，she is always ready to help，and explains to my full satisfaction(satisfy).When finishing h

11、er meal，she gave a satisfied(satisfy)smile.(2020天津卷) I think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to_satisfy(satisfy)herself. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作當我們看到自己的勞動果實被裝上卡車時，我們都感到既滿意又興奮。(2020全國卷滿分作文)When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck，we all felt_satisfied_and_excited(1)with satisfaction

12、滿意地to sb.s satisfaction 令某人滿意的是(2)satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足satisfied adj. (感到)滿意的；滿足的be/feel satisfied with 對感到滿意(3)satisfying adj. 令人滿意的satisfactory adj. 滿意的，符合要求 eq o(的,sdo4(,) With your help，we have had a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examination

13、s.(2020浙江卷滿分作文)在你的幫助下，我們的英語水平比以前有所提高，在最近的考試中取得了令人滿意的成績。desire n渴望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空(2018北京卷滿分作文)Since you desire to_learn(learn)Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.We desire that immediate help (should)be_given(give)to the local vill

14、agers who have been trapped by the flood. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作聽到這個消息，我們非常興奮，忍不住想?yún)⑴c其中。(2019北京卷滿分作文)On hearing that，we were extremely excited and couldnt resist the_desire_to_take_part_in/be_nvolved_in it. eq avs4al(（1）have a strong desireblc(avs4alco1(to do sth.,for sth.)x(aal(迫切想要做某事,渴望得到某物),（2）desire to d

15、o sth. 渴望做某事,desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事,desire that.（should）do sth. 希望做某o(事,sdo4(,) ) She strongly desires for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.她有強烈的求知欲，非常想上大學。favour n喜愛；恩惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空(2019天津卷)

16、 Opportunity favors(favor)those with a curious mind.Our products have good fame at home and abroad，deeply favoured(favour)by customers. eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級(2020全國卷滿分作文)We sincerely hope you can help us and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.We sincerely hope you can

17、do_us_a_favor/give_us_a_hand and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.(1)ask sb.a favour請某人幫忙do sb.a favour 幫某人忙(2)in favour of 同意；支持；贊成in ones favour 有利于某人；對有利(3)favourite adj. 最喜愛的n. 最喜愛的人或物(4)favourable adj. 贊成的；有利 eq o(的,sdo4(,) The manager was surprised to le

18、arn that the people present at the meeting were not in favour of the plan.經(jīng)理得知出席會議的人不支持他的計劃很吃驚。 accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano. e

19、q x(再寫美) 句式升級Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt lonely.With_nobody_accompanying_her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.(with復合結構)(1)accompany sb. keep sb. company陪伴某人accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物為某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴隨(3)com

20、panion n. 同伴；伙 eq o(伴,sdo4(,) When children are accompanied by their parents，they are allowed to enter the stadium.Children，accompanied by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.孩子們在父母的陪同下可以進入體育場。 declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空/補全句子(2020江蘇卷)Wuhan declared(declare)temporary outbound(

21、向外的)traffic restrictions on January 23.In September 1939，Britain declared_war_on_Germany(向德國宣戰(zhàn))after Germany invaded Poland. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在會議上宣布反對我的建議。Li Ping，my best friend，should_declare_against_my_suggestion at the meeting.declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人/某事declare for/against 表示贊成/反對declare

22、 war(on/against) (向)宣戰(zhàn)declare sth.open/closed 宣布開始/結 eq o(束,sdo4(,) The 15th National Book Fair was declared open in Tianjin on May 18th，2005.2005年5月18日，第十五屆全國書展在天津開幕。單詞三維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換) 用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1(2019全國卷滿分作文)It is at 9 am that the music festival will be declared(decl

23、are)open.2(2019北京卷) Success means getting personal desires satisfied(satisfy).3(2017北京卷書面表達) All the materials collected，those who are talented(talent)in computers undertook the task of designing and making the video.4It is true that the earths resources are decreasing at an alarming(alarm)rate，so w

24、e should make good use of them.5In his talk，the visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction(satisfy)，adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. eq avs4al(動詞形式變化) 用所給動詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動詞的形式變化1In the dream you can start any wings to fly，but you cannot be divorced(divorce)from reality.2The school ru

25、les state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied(accompany)by an adult.3Only she has access to such precious resources，which is_envied(envy)by her fellows.4Alarmed(alarm)by the news，the disabled man decided not to stay at home.5She was so clumsy that she fell(fall)off th

26、e ladder. eq avs4al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1There are several people junior to me in my company，but I still show respect for them.2When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage，her colleagues looked at her with envy.3(2019全國卷)People who were owners of successful papers，had little desir

27、e to_change(change)the tradition.4I am wondering whether you could do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today.5My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.短語和句式語境記憶短語 eq avs4al(不枯燥興趣高) 記全記牢用準用活1.test_out 試驗；考驗2take_sth.seriously 認真對待某事3set_asi

28、de 為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)4be_bound_to 一定做5ring_up 給打電話6leave.alone 不管；別惹；讓一個人待著7in_all 一共；總計8in_favour_of 支持；贊成9reach_for 伸手去摸10turn_around 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn) 選用左欄短語填空1I sincerely hope you can set_aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.2There are 2，000 people in_all who are in favour of his plan.3Wi

29、th the old people and young children left_alone at home，more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.4They usually have the medicine tested_out before putting into the market all over the country.5If you follow my suggestions，I believe you will be_bound_to have a great time.仿寫用活句式 eq

30、avs4al(造佳句表達高) 單元句式會寫1句式：倒裝教材：As she turned around，there_stood Gladys Claffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪絲克拉芬站在那兒。2句式：what感嘆句式教材：What_a_sweet_victory_to_be_envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！3句式：more.than.與其說倒不如說教材：His name was Tony and he seemed_more_like_a_human_than_a_machine他的名字叫托尼，他看起來與其說像一臺機器倒不如說像

31、一個人。 單元主題佳句背誦機器人科技1It is obvious that artificial intelligence is reshaping every way in which we work.很顯然，人工智能正在重塑我們工作的方方面面。2Machines are less likely to make mistakes and can sometimes complete tasks faster than people.機器出錯的可能性更小，有時能比人更快地完成任務。3Artificial intelligence makes the world a better place b

32、y freeing people up for more creative tasks.人工智能通過解放人們使他們可以從事更具有創(chuàng)造性的工作，從而使世界變得更美好。4Technology is the foundation of our daily life and but for it，the modern civilization wouldnt have been built up.科技是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹幕A，沒有科技，就沒有現(xiàn)代文明。leave.alone不管；別惹；讓一個人待著；和單獨在一起 eq x(先練會) 用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空Leave the difficult questio

33、ns aside and try to answer the easier ones.Shes asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere. eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級We gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits.We gathered at the school gate and set_off/out_for the tourist attraction in high

34、 spirits.leave behind遺留；把拋在后面；超過leave aside 擱置一邊；不考慮leave for. 動身到leave out 省略；遺 eq o(漏,sdo4(,) Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him alone.他現(xiàn)在情緒很壞。我們最好不要打攪他?！皠由砣ツ车亍北磉_薈萃leave for；set out for；set off forset aside將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)；暫時不考慮 eq x(先練會) 用set短語填空He will set_down all his important

35、thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.(2018全國卷滿分作文)Since the new stadium was set_up，we have held a wide range of sports events. eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級(2019全國卷滿分作文)I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game.I sincerely hope you can set_aside some time to joi

36、n in our coming volleyball game.set off動身；出發(fā)；引爆；引發(fā)set up 建立；引起set down 寫下；放下set out(to do sth.) 出發(fā)；開始(做某事)set about(doing sth.) 著手(做某事 eq o(）,sdo4(,) I do hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.我的確希望你能為這次英語演講比賽抽出一點時間來并擔任評委。句型公式： it作形式主語的主語從句(教材P11)It was distu

37、rbing and frightening that he looked so human.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.It is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯重要的是，我們每天應該留出時間鍛煉，這樣你才能保持精力充沛。(2019全國卷滿分作

38、文)It_is_important_that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(it作形式主語) What_is_important_is_that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(what引導主語從句),it作形式主語的常用句式：(1)It be形容詞(obvious，possible，stra

39、nge，natural，important.)that從句(2)It be名詞短語(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no wonder.)that從 eq o(句,sdo4(,) Its obvious that the ageing population in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.很明顯，中國的老齡化人口會對未來的整個社會造成很大的壓力。It is true that Chinese customs are different f

40、rom American customs.中國的風俗習慣確實不同于美國的風俗習慣。句型公式：倒裝(教材P11)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪絲克拉芬站在那兒。 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空/補全句子As soon as the bell rang，out rushed(rush)the children.The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city.There stands(stand)a stone sculpture of a f

41、amous historical figure.There stands_an_ancient_tower(那里矗立著一座古塔)dating back to the Ming Dynasty. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作這是你所關心的餐桌禮儀。(2018全國卷滿分作文)Here_comes_the_table_manners youre concerned about.(1)表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞時，句子需用完全倒裝。(2)此時，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時

42、 eq o(。,sdo4(,) In the center of our school lies our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building.我們學校的中心是圖書館，它在花園和教學樓之間。短語句式二維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1We are all amazed at what great progress you have made.2The new policy，if strictly operated，

43、is bound to_benefit(benefit)lots of lowincome families.3What an alarming day it was! Everyone present at the meeting was alarmed.4In other words，they usually have the medicine tested(test)out before putting into the market.5Its rude of you to behave like that and I wont have you behaving(behave)like

44、 that in future. eq avs4al(補全句子/詞匯升級/句式升級) 1真的令人驚奇的是曾經(jīng)被毀壞的地方已經(jīng)變成了一所充滿生機的美麗的學校。Its_really_amazing_that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.2這是一個多么寶貴的活動，因為我們不僅可以在三年級的緊張生活后玩得開心，而且我們也可以向其他團隊學習。(2019全國卷滿分作文)What_a_golden_activity_it_is,_because not only can we en

45、joy ourselves after the tight life in Grade 3，but we can also learn from the other teams.3Suddenly，the door opened and a troop of children in all sorts of fancy clothes came in.All_of_a_sudden,_the door opened and in_came_a_troop_of_children in all sorts of fancy clothes.4To master two foreign languages is necessary for the young.Its_necessary_for_the_young_to_master two foreign languages.(it作形式主語) eq avs4al(閱讀完形提分練詞義理解) 維度1生詞生義1(2020浙江卷7月閱讀C) Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more