2014英語(yǔ)新中考全真模擬二

1、2014英語(yǔ)新中考全真模擬二第卷（選擇題 共60分）第卷共45小題，請(qǐng)按要求將答案填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. Suzhou is one of Chinas _ most famous cities. Its _ city with many places of interest. A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the2. Tom does well in all his subjects, but he never shows

2、off. I agree. He is very _. A. modest B. clever C. easy-going D. generous3. What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should take more exercise. A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping D. Kept4. Is Li Ming your true friend? Yes. He always helps me _ nothing.A. withB. forC. byD. of5. What a big storm last night

3、! Yes, I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _.A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. put off6. It is said that _ tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day.A. Seven hundreds of B. Seven hundreds C. Seven hundred of D. Hundreds of7. We can use QQ to communicate with each other

4、online. Good. Will you please show me _?A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it8. Wow! Youve got so many clothes, Kate! But _ of them are in fashion now, I still cant find the most-loved one!A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither 9. _ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A. W

5、hat valuable advice B. what valuable suggestion C. How a useful advice D. How useful suggestions10. The life we were used to _ greatly since 2002.A. change B. has changed C. were changed D. have changed11. We will go to the Wushan Square this afternoon, why not take a bus? We _ take a bus, its only

6、one kilometer or more. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not12. I saw you come to school by bus this morning. Oh, I _ come to school by bike, but it is raining today.A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. seldom13. Hurry up, dear. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _ we can catch the 12:00 tr

7、ain.A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that14. I wonder_. Zebras.A .what do they call these animals B. how they call these animalsC. what they call these animals D. how do they call these animals 15. Nancy, would you mind turning down the music? Your father is sleeping. _. A. Yes, please B. Sorry

8、. Ill do it right away C. Sorry. I wont do it again D. Yes. I never do it again二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Miracles（奇跡）will happen if you dont give up trying. Even if you have 16 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time

9、.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my 17 . They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didnt become 18 . She didnt believe what the doctor said 19 started to look for other ways.My mother kept looking for other doctors for m

10、e, and finally she 20 . The doctor and his team in the hospital did 21 they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some 22 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me 23 . I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldnt believe 24 eyes. C

11、rawling was not walking, but it was a good 25 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother 26 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met 27 , I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very 28 pers

12、on. I get best 29 in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. Thanks to my mothers strong resolution(決心), I live a 30 life now. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.16. A. achieved B. failed C. suggestedD. told17. A. legs B. hands C. armsD. eyes18. A. patient B. con

13、fident C. frustrated(沮喪的)D. proud19. A. or B. and C. if D. because20. A. forgot B. changed C. succeeded D. worked21. A. nothing B. somewhere C. anywhereD. everything22. A. time B. exercise C. medicine D. shopping23. A. away B. from C. into D. up24. A. her B. my C. his D. its25. A. advice B. end C. c

14、hance D. start26. A. hardly B. never C. always D. nearly27. A. dreams B. experiments C. jobs D. difficulties28. A. excellent B. dangerous C. busy D. special29. A. presents B. friends C. books D. grades30. A. happy B. sad C. tiredD. boring三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

15、佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThis is a chart of a cars fuel consumption during a certain day.Time of todayFuel consumption燃料消耗 petrol汽油 litre升31. The above chart shows _.A. how much petrol was needed to fill the tankB. the speed the car was goingC. which trip used the most petrolD. how far the car travelled來(lái)源:Z

16、xxk.Com32. The driver bought petrol at _.A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 4 p.m. D. 6 p.m.33. Throughout the day the car used _.A. 45 litres of petrol B. 40 litres of petrolC. 35 litres of petrol D. 10 litres of petrolBYou may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? Y

17、ou may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a banana person How strange! Are these people from another earth? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me. ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an

18、 ABC a banana person. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside - thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside - looking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them dont speak

19、 Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-gra

20、ndparents were from China They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the PRC. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang（楊振寧）He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.34. ABC

21、 in this passage means_A. three English letters B. a kind of banana C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China35. Chinese in Western countries are called banana persons because_.A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outsideB. they think like Westerners but look like ChineseC. they w

22、ere born in China but go to study in AmericaD. they like to eat bananas36. The word “overseas” here in Chinese means _. A. 海上的 B. 海邊的 C. 海外的 D. 海內(nèi)的37. This passage mainly talks about _.A. different kinds of bananas B. overseas ChineseC. the Nobel Prize D. the life story of C. N. YangCFor some people

23、, its easy to get dressed for work. Pilots and police officers, for example, dont have to make decisions about their work clothes. They wear uniforms to work every day. For many office workers, however, it is more difficult to choose clothes for work. They do not wear uniforms to the office. Also, m

24、any organizations are changing their dress codes. They are allowing their employees(員工) to wear casual(隨意的) clothes to work. The change to casual work clothes began in the 1990s. At first, many companies in the United States allowed employees to wear casual clothes on one day of the weekFriday. Frid

25、ay became “Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”. Today, however, many companies are allowing their employees to wear casual clothes every day of the week. Some studies show that people are producing and achieving more when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Some companies also like the casual dr

26、ess code because they dont need to buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way. Unfortunately, a casual dress code can also cause problems. Sometimes employees think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not “bu

27、siness-casual” clothes. Blue jeans, sandals, and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office.38. Pilots and police officers wear _ to work?A. Casual clothes. B. Sportswear. C. Blue jeans. D. Uniforms.39. The underlined phrase “dress codes” means _.A. they tell what

28、you can do and cant doB. they are rules about what clothes to wearC. they save a lot of moneyD. they show you what to say at work40. Some companies agree to the casual dress code because _.A. they dont need to buy special clothes for workB. it is difficult for them to choose clothes for workC. they

29、dont like the same uniformsD. it is easy for them to make decisions about work clothes41. What problems can a casual dress code cause according to the passage?A. Employees seldom wear comfortable clothes.B. Usually employees put on expensive clothing.C. Employees always have too little on themselves

30、.D. Sometimes employees dress too casually.DLook at the centre circles of Diagram (圖)A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger? In fact, they are exactly the same size. Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from o

31、ne to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at HYPERLINK / the same time. “Whats happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Dont worry. Here is how it goes: When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our

32、 brains interpret(解讀) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion(視覺(jué)錯(cuò)誤)”.Movie makers often make use of visual illusions. They make the objects ar

33、ound actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.42. The centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B because

34、 _.A. something is wrong with our eyesB. the two circles are not the same sizeC. our brains interpret the information in a wrong wayD. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other43. In the picture below, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line

35、CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?A. The second one.B. The third one.C. The fourth one.D. The sixth one.44. Whats the right order according to the passage?a. We look at things with our eyes. b. Our brains interpret the messages.c. Our brains tell us what we have seen. d.

36、Our eyes send messages to our brains.A. a d b cB. c a b d C. a c d b D. b c a d45. Where may this passage be from?A. A letter B. An English newspaper C. A science book D. An advertisement第卷（非選擇題 共60分）第II卷共36小題，請(qǐng)按要求將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46. He lived

37、in a flat _(在的上面) the shop. 47. My parrot is clever enough to learn to _(重復(fù)) the words I say.48. The star sign says that I will have _ (a good result) at school this month. 49. If you hate it, change it. If you can not change it, _ (take something willingly) it.50. It has been rainy for some days. S

38、o the ground is _ and soft.B請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。excite operate include me little51. All the audience clapped their hands _ after the wonderful performance.52. Many people, _ children, like to watch Happy Camp.53. The government has taken action. Now there is _ pollution in the river.54.

39、 They live in a flat next to _. I can often see them.55. Keep quiet! The doctors are doing an _ on the old lady inside.C請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。get play work write arrive56. I didnt see you in the classroom yesterday afternoon. Where were you? I _ volleyball in the playground. 57. My mother

40、 _ here for two months ten years ago.58. Your mother wants to know if you _ at the station safely.59. Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom.Dont worry. I _ it for you.60. Has your brother finished his report?Of course not. He _ it in his study at the moment.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一

41、詞。 61. Mrs. Rainbow often advises us what colours we should wear. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ Mrs. Rainbow often _ you what colours you should wear?62. Helen invited me to her birthday party last Sunday.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） I_ _ to Helens birthday party last Sunday.63. The reporter asked the boy, “Do you like your voluntary wor

42、k at weekends?”（改為間接引語(yǔ)）The reporter asked the boy _ he _ his voluntary work at weekends.64. His grandpa died of cancer last year. (保持句意基本不變)His grandpa had cancer and _ _ last year. 65. We practice playing football in the playground after school every day. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ do you practice playing footba

43、ll in the playground after school? 六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Policemen were called by a shop early one Christmas morning. When they arrived, they found two burglars(破門(mén)偷盜者) were kept in a lift w66 a heavy box of money. The two men were in their twen

44、ties. They b67 into an office in the shop and t68 the money box and ran into the lift. They were in such a h69 that they did not see the s70 on the door saying that it carried no more than two people.“They were trapped b71 the floors because they had a heavy box,” the police said, “they had w72 ther

45、e for six hours, sitting on what they hoped to be their Christmas p73. They were doing this at a time when people were at home for Christmas with their families. It was a very special moment when the policemen o74 the door and they walked out holding out arms. They said they had never been so h75 to

46、 see policemen.” The policemen said they were glad to see them too.66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _ 七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Whether summer or winter, holiday time can mean travel. A few years ago, some people moved from California to Maryland wit

47、h their birds. Traveling with birds is a very unusual experience. But everything can go well with a little planning. There are some good tips for you. The first thing you have to decide is what cage your birds will use. You should make sure that the cage is neither too small nor too big, and can be

48、put into the car easily. If you find that you need a travel cage, get it a few weeks before the trip, so you can give your birds time to get used to it. If your car has the airbag, do not put the cage in the front seat. The force of the airbag even in a little accident could easily damage any cage a

49、nd even injure or kill the bird inside. The cage should be held in the car with seatbelts. If your trip will take several days, you need to make some stops at pet-friendly hotels. When you stop at hotels during the trip, you must put lots of newspapers under the cage to help control the rubbish. If

50、your travel or moving plans bring you to areas with hot weather, remember that the car become very hot in a short time in the sun. Never leave your birds in the car alone. Traveling with birds can be stress-free, and a little planning can make it a pleasant experience.76. What is the first thing you

51、 have to decide?_77. How should the cage be held in the car?_78. Why must we put lots of newspapers under the cage at hotels?_79. What is the passage mainly about?_80. What do you think of traveling with birds? (請(qǐng)自擬一句話(huà)作答)_八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題滿(mǎn)分20分）81. 目前，許多中學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇短文，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析并提出建議。要點(diǎn)：不重視課外閱讀的原因1

52、. 作業(yè)太多2. 沒(méi)有讀書(shū)習(xí)慣3. 時(shí)間花在電腦或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上課外閱讀的好處1. 更多地了解世界2. 學(xué)會(huì)如何思考3. 生活更加豐富多彩 對(duì)學(xué)?；蛲瑢W(xué)的建議（至少一點(diǎn)）注意：1. 詞數(shù): 90詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出的內(nèi)容不記入總詞數(shù)）；2. 內(nèi)容必須包括上表中的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯；3. 條理清楚、語(yǔ)句連貫；4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 解析及參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇【答案】1-5 B

53、AABA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 BCDCB1.【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。第一空最高級(jí)前有Chinas故the省去，第二空表示泛指故用a。2.【答案】A【解析】modest“謙虛的”與上句的never shows off對(duì)應(yīng)。3.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。句意：為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該做更多的鍛煉。故選A。4. 答案】B【解析】for表示他幫助我不為任何索取。5.【答案】A【解析】 考查含有off的四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，go off為“熄滅”的意思，燈全都熄了。turn off為“關(guān)(燈)”的意思，主語(yǔ)是lights，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。6.【答案】D【解析】 考查hundred的用法

54、，確切數(shù)量常用數(shù)詞+hundred/ thousand/ million+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，不確切數(shù)量常用hundreds/ thousands/ millions +of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意可知答案為B，表示怎樣去使用它。8.【答案】C【解析】 but表轉(zhuǎn)折，用none of them表示它們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一件是流行的。9.【答案】A【解析】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，表示what +adj n 后接主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，而how +adj /adv +主+謂。advice不可數(shù)，suggestion可數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用a。10.【答案】B【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們過(guò)去習(xí)慣的生活自2002

55、年以來(lái)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨變。We were used to 修飾life，since 2002提示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)life為單數(shù)。11.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們下午將去五山廣場(chǎng)，為什么不乘公共汽車(chē)了？我們沒(méi)有必要乘公共汽車(chē)，只有一公里多點(diǎn)。故選B。 12.【答案】B【解析】考查頻度副詞。句意是：今天早晨我看見(jiàn)你乘公交車(chē)上學(xué)的。噢，我通常騎車(chē)上學(xué)上學(xué)，但是今天在下雨。13.【答案】D【解析】so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，以便我們能趕上十二點(diǎn)的火車(chē)。14.【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，與call連用的疑問(wèn)詞為what。15.【答案】B【解析】

56、考查情境交際。句意：Nancy，你介意把音樂(lè)聲音調(diào)低嗎？你的父親正在睡覺(jué)。對(duì)不起，我將立刻去做。故選B。二、完形填空【答案】16-20 BACBC21-25 DBDAD 26-30 CDADA【解析】 本篇短文講述的是如果你不放棄嘗試，奇跡就會(huì)發(fā)生。作者用自己的事例證明這句話(huà)。16. B 句意：即使你已經(jīng)失敗了100次，當(dāng)你第101次嘗試的時(shí)候或許會(huì)獲得成功。17. A 根據(jù)下文可知腿太軟不能走路，故選A。18. C 根據(jù)下文媽媽并不相信醫(yī)生的話(huà)，因此媽媽并沒(méi)有變得沮喪。19. B 這里表示順承關(guān)系，故選A。20. C 這里表示媽媽成功了，故選C。21. D 句意：醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)做了他

57、們能夠做到一切來(lái)幫助我，故選D。22. B 這里指做一些鍛煉。23. D 考查固定短語(yǔ)。pickup表示“接某人”。24. A 不相信他的眼睛。25. D 句意：爬行不是走路，但這是一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始。故選D。26. C 考查頻度副詞的用法。指一直。此題較難，根據(jù)后句If I thought of what she said可知應(yīng)用否定，排除A，B。句意：我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，媽媽一直告訴我這些故事。27. D 這里指碰到困難。故選D。28. A 這里指成為了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人。故選A。29. D 考查固定短語(yǔ)。get best grades表示“取得最好的成績(jī)”。30. A 考查固定短語(yǔ)。live a happy

58、life表示“過(guò)著快樂(lè)的生活”。三、閱讀理解A. 【答案】31-33 CBB【解析】本文大意：這是一張圖表，展示了一輛汽車(chē)某一天的燃油消耗情況。31.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表理解可知。32.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。九點(diǎn)時(shí)汽車(chē)加了油。油量從5升加到45升。33.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。開(kāi)始時(shí)10升，結(jié)束時(shí)10升，加的40升油就是一天所耗油量。也可計(jì)算三段耗油量之和：5+20+15。B. 【答案】34-37 CBCB【解析】本文大意：本文主要介紹為什么海外華人被稱(chēng)為ABC。34. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United State

59、s.35. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside - thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside - looking like a Chinese.36. C 詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore.37. B概括歸納題。全文主要介紹為什么海外華人被稱(chēng)為ABC。C. 【答案】38-41 DBAD【解

60、析】本文大意：本文主要講述的是員工在服裝穿著方面的變化。38. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句They wear uniforms to work every day.39. B詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句They are allowing their employees to wear casual clothes to work. The change to casual work clothes began in the 1990s. 及下文的Many companies have rules about casual clothes.40. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Some comp