（1）Unit 1 Back to School 高一英語牛津譯林版 寒假作業(yè)（含答案）

1、（1）Unit 1 Back to School第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not ca

2、re about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably l

3、ove it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I

4、suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19 Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening.But youll get used to it.Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on y

5、ou more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.1.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A.Teachers are quite strict.B.St

6、udents often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care for students.D.Students should make good use of their time.2.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Who mentions the importance of friends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.BLike any new n

7、inth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader-emotion(情緒).Hes not used to school in Hartford. Hes used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish. Nervioso, he said in Spanish. We first met Joemar in mid-October

8、 in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed(毀壞) by the deadly stormHurricane Maria. Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartfords South End. A week later, and,

9、 using his wifes car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitzthe schools program director. I see you have new uniform(校服), Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good

10、 first day?” Then he met couple of teachers. Hello, they each said in Spanish. They asked where hes from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes beganto her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall. A total of 19 la

11、nguages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So its not like hes the only one who has that feeling.” You could tell hes little worried, Guillermo said as we left. But, at the same time, hes looking forward

12、 to it.1.What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Relaxed.2.Why did Joemar leave Florida?A.His town was hit by a terrible storm.B.His old school closed down.C.He wanted to see his mother.D.He expected to have a new life.3.What did Joemar do before

13、 he walked into his new classroom?A.He had a long talk with his father.B.He learned some simple Spanish words.C.He said hello to some of his classmates.D.He had a short look around his new school.4.What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?A.It has no library.B.It is an international school.C.It

14、plans to open Spanish classes.D.It requires all students to wear uniforms.C In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becomi

15、ng an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an F on it. The teacher told her it was a fairy tale. Jean was heartbroken and ashamed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement and negativity she encountered whenever she talked about her dream. Girls cant become airline pilots;

16、 never have, never will. Youre crazy. Thats impossible. Finally Jean gave up. In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs Dorothy Slaton, a demanding teacher with high standards. One day Mrs Slaton asked this question: If you had unlimited finances, unlimited access to the finest

17、schools, unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do? Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream. The next thing that Mrs Slaton said changed the course of Jeans life. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, I have a little secret

18、for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough. The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all of a sudden. Jean felt thrilled and told her about he

19、r dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton slapped the desk top. Then do it! she said. So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. In her 10 years of hard work, even facing varieties of laugh, frustration and opposition, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade tea

20、cher said was fairy-tale. Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for the United Airline Company.1.Jeans third-grade teacher thought her dream to be _.A.greatB.impossibleC.challengingD.reasonable2.Mrs Slaton may hold the view that _.A.only some of her students have great potentialB.her s

21、tudents are good enough to be admitted to the best schoolsC.belief contributes to realizing a dreamD.Jean was to have her dream realized3.According to the passage, we can infer that _.A.Jeans dream was always in her deep heartB.Jean owed her success to all her teachersC.most people around Jean appro

22、ved of her dreamD.Jean achieved her dream with ease4.Which is the best title for the passage?A.A Respectable TeacherB.How to Realize a DreamC.Hard Work Pays offD.Reach for the SkyD I must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But

23、 the words, Carl Walter spoke that day, came back to me years later, and ever since have been of great value to me. Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day. Do you practice in long stretches, an hour at a t

24、ime? I try to. Well, dont, he exclaimed. When you grow up, time wont come in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them, five or ten before school, after lunch, between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life. When

25、I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to write, but class periods, theme-reading, and committee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I conduc

26、ted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment, at the end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision. Later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier t

27、han ever, in every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again, finding that the small intervals of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice. There is an important trick in this time-using formula: you must get into

28、 your work quickly. If you have but five minutes for writing, you cant afford to waste four chewing your pencil. You must make your mental preparations beforehand, and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes. Fortunately, rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize. I

29、 admit I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous influence on my life. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I pl

30、unge in without delay.1.What is the best title for this passage?A.Concentrate on Your WorkB.Good AdviceC.How I Became a WriterD.A Little at a Time2.Which of the following statements is true?A.The writer owes great thanks to his teacher for teaching him to work in long stretches.B.The writer didnt ta

31、ke the teachers words to heart at first.C.Carl Walter has had a great influence on the writers life since he became a student.D.Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine.3.The underlined part counted on can be replaced by _.A.expectedB.concentratedC.valuedD.enriched4.We

32、 can infer that the writer _.A.can find sufficient time for mental preparations beforehand, so he can get into work instantlyB.is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching schedule is always heavyC.has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novelsD.has new books pu

33、blished each year however busy his teaching is第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. Making new frie

34、nds can be hard, too. _ Be yourself. _ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. _ Remember to be nice t

35、o the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont

36、keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接觸) with other people._Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from. Remember peoples names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying Hey eac

37、h time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(綽號). _A.Be friendly to others.B.Join in after-school activities you like.C.Never change who you are in order to fit in.D.If you see someone you know, smile or say Hi.E.Youd be surprised how often this might be useful.F.Dont sit at the b

38、ack of the classroom where other people cannot notice you.G.However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Sixteen, I said. I have forgotten the math question my sec

39、ond-grade teacher, Joyce Cooper, asked that day, but I will never forget my 1 . As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt like the2 person in the world. Mrs Cooper fixed them with a firm(嚴(yán)格的) look. Then she said, Were all here to3 . Once Mrs Cooper asked us to wri

40、te a4 about what we hoped to do in the future. I wrote, I want to be a teacher like Mrs Cooper. She wrote on my report, You would5 an outstanding teacher6 After I graduated from high school, I got married and had children. We needed every penny just to7 . College and teaching were out of the questio

41、n. Then one day I thought of my8 , of how badly I wanted to help children. I talked it over with my family and9 to attend college classes in the mornings before work. And when I got home from work, I would 10 . Finally, after seven years, my dream had been realized and I became a teacher. Not long a

42、fter I started teaching, something happened that brought the 11 rushing back to me. I had written a sentence with grammatical errors on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and 12 the mistakes. One girl got halfway through, became 13 and stopped. As the other children laughed, 14 rolled dow

43、n her cheeks. I gave her a hug and told her to have a drink of water. Then, remembering Mrs Cooper, I fixed 15 of the class with a firm look. We are all here to learn, I said.1.A.answerB.questionC.resultD.reaction2.A.least amusingB.happiestC.stupidestD.most important3.A.workB.watchC.playD.learn4.A.l

44、etterB.reportC.storyD.song5.A.makeB.changeC.returnD.develop6.A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.before7.A.get pastB.go aheadC.go byD.get by8.A.dreamB.workC.planD.idea9.A.supposedB.decidedC.promisedD.agreed10.A.sleepB.restC.studyD.play11.A.teacherB.feelingC.lifeD.past12.A.proveB.correctC.checkD.read13.A.madB.

45、excitedC.confidentD.confused14.A.waterB.smilesC.tearsD.seat15.A.the restB.mostC.the wholeD.half第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Congratulations on the start of a new challenging journey that you are all meant _(travel). Im hono

46、ured to deliver a speech on how to grow into a well-rounded individual. To begin with, I cant wait to describe to you_ senior school life is like. Though the path before you leads to a world where challenges lie, youre certain to discover your potential and take creative approaches to _ (rise) to th

47、em. Do you feel that you just cant see eye to eye with your parents on anything at home? You feel ready to make decisions _ (independent). Meanwhile, your parents wont let you go, ignoring your feelings. What you need to do is explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully and address th

48、eir concerns. Managing your spare time will also count. Remember_ busy you are, make it a routine to exercise regularly, which helps to _ (strong) your body. When under great pressure, spare some time to watch a film to relax yourself. For example, The Kings Speech, starring Colin Firth as King Geor

49、ge , is_ good option. Additionally, take advantage of your acquired knowledge to make _ (contribute) to your community if possible. Despite challenges ahead, the good news is that everything will turn_ all right in the end. Hopefully, the tips above will be _ (benefit) to you.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （

50、滿分15分） 假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Jack給你發(fā)郵件說,他最近上課經(jīng)常走神,無法專心聽講,他為此很苦惱。請你給他回一封郵件安慰他, 并給他提建議。 主要包括:1.得知Jack很煩惱; 2.安慰 Jack; 3.你的建議。 注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右; 2.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jack,I am glad to hear from you. _Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。 Im going to miss you so much, Poppy, said

51、the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend and said goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to control theirs. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university wh

52、ere he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. I guess this is it, he said. Ill see you back home in a month, okay? His

53、 parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boys mother turned to the dog. Okay, Poppy, time to go back home. The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didnt seem interested in her dinn

54、er, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didnt. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasnt her usual cheerful self. Her owners started t

55、o get worried. What should we do to cheer Poppy up? asked Dad. Weve tried everything. I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy, smiled Mom. Without anybody left in the house but us, we could use a bit of fun. Lets get a little dog for Poppy. It didnt take long before they walked through the fr

56、ont door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(擺動) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.Paragraph 1:Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. _ _Paragraph 2:A few weeks late

57、r, the boy arrived home from university. _ _答案以及解析第一部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1-3.DCB解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.可知,Sharon認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該好好利用他們的時間,故選D項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的When I started high school, I was really nervous

58、 too可知,Eddie在高中的第一天感覺緊張,故選C項。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.可知,David提到了朋友的重要性,故選B項。 B答案：1-4.CADB解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的He was not used to the school in Hartford.以及最后一段中的he was a little worried 可知,他不習(xí)慣哈特福德的學(xué)校,他有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。所以到新學(xué)校的第一天

59、Joemar感到緊張不安。angry生氣的;excited激動的;nervous緊張的;relaxed放松的,故選C項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的his hometown of Florida和第三段中的. fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly stormHurricane Maria.可知,Joemar的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了颶風(fēng)的襲擊,故選A項。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before c

60、lasses began可知,Joemar走進(jìn)教室之前在Levitz的指引下簡單地參觀了一下學(xué)校,故選D項。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day可知,在該學(xué)校人們所說的語言共計19種,每一天都有來自不同國家的新同學(xué)來到這里,由此可推知,該校是一所國際學(xué)校,故選B項。C答案：1-4.BCAD解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】She p