2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour學(xué)案必修4

1、PAGE PAGE 15Unit 3A taste of English humour重點(diǎn)單詞分類識(shí)記單詞 eq avs4al(用時(shí)少功效高) 核心單詞記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.content adj.&n.&vt.滿足的；滿意的；滿足； 使?jié)M足2ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3throughout prep. 遍及；貫穿adv. 到處；始終；全部4overcome vt.& vi. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服5outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；顯著的6worn adj. 用舊的；用壞的；破爛的7occasion n. 時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合8homeless adj. 無(wú)家的；無(wú)家可歸的9whis

2、per n&vt.& vi. 耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)10mess n. 臟或亂的狀態(tài)11slide vt.& vi. (使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片12particular adj. 特殊的；特別的 品句填詞1(2020全國(guó)卷)The far side of the moon is of particular(特別的)interest to scientists.2(2020江蘇卷)Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary(普通的)people.3As far as Im concerned，the school uniforms are a

3、 better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion(場(chǎng)合).4To make the company run well，we must overcome(克服)two difficultiesfunds and technology.5Anna was whispering(低語(yǔ))to one of her classmates when the head teacher came in by the back door.6As is known to us all，Chen Wei is an outs

4、tanding(杰出的)Chinese women scientist in the field of medicine.7We cant go abroad this year，so well have to content(使?jié)M足)ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.8Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the homeless(home)work and education.拓展單詞1.humour n幽默；滑稽humorous adj.幽默的2performer n表

5、演者；演出者perform v執(zhí)行；表演performance n執(zhí)行；演出3entertain vt.& vi.使歡樂(lè)；款待entertainment n娛樂(lè)entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的4convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.堅(jiān)信不疑的5direct vt.& vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮 adj.直的；直接的；直率的director n導(dǎo)演direction n指導(dǎo)directly adv.直接地；徑直地6amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amuseme

6、nt n消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))7astonish vt.使驚詫astonished adj.感到驚訝的astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的astonishment n驚訝8react vi.做出反應(yīng)reaction n反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)9fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunately adv.不幸地10bored adj.厭煩的boring adj.令人厭煩的11brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望bright adj.明亮的；聰明的 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2020江蘇卷)One humorous(humour)compla

7、int makes a funny person.But too many complaints will bore your audience.2(2020天津卷)The Presidents eyes brightened(bright)at her show of spirit.3Fortunately，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.(fortune)4The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teac

8、hers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)5The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party，which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform)6Although he failed many times，he didnt admit he was a failureHe would

9、 face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)7She tried to convince me that I was mistaken.What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced(convince)8To my astonishment，he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)閱讀單詞edy n

10、. 喜劇2moustache n. 小胡子3leather n. 皮革4chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5gesture n. 姿態(tài)；手勢(shì) vi. 做手勢(shì) 6mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的 7.actress n.女演員8pancake n. 烙餅；薄餅9detective n. 偵探10vast adj. 巨大的；遼闊的11budget n. 預(yù)算；開(kāi)支 12.porridge n.粥；麥片粥13drunk adj. 醉的14enjoyment n. 享受；歡樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣15snowstorm n. 暴風(fēng)雪16costume n. 服裝；戲裝 單元主題語(yǔ)塊背誦

11、eq avs4al(人與社會(huì)之人物傳記) 1has a gift for painting有繪畫(huà)天賦2have a positive attitude towards/to life 對(duì)生活有積極的態(tài)度3inspire people with great confidence 激勵(lì)人們有自信心4promote better communication and understanding 促進(jìn)更好的溝通和理解5create a pleasant and friendly atmosphere 創(chuàng)造一種愉快而友好的氣氛6call on sb. to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做某事7become k

12、nown throughout the world 全世界聞名8talk show 脫口秀節(jié)目9gain increasing popularity 越來(lái)越受歡迎10be popular with 受的歡迎11roar with laughter 大笑，狂笑12have a great fancy for 對(duì)感興趣content adj.滿足的，滿意的 n滿足，滿意；所含之物，內(nèi)容，含量 vt.使?jié)M足 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義My parents are content to live(live)in the country，where the air is fres

13、h and clean.I hold the firm belief that visitors will be pleased with thoughtful and excellent service.(2019天津卷完形)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? n.所容納之物 eq x(再寫(xiě)美) 句式升級(jí)Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their

14、 present situations.Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.(合并升級(jí)為定語(yǔ)從句；content adj.)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開(kāi)懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足?！皩?duì)滿意”的常用短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：(1)be c

15、ontent with(2)be pleased with(3)be satisfied with (4)be happy withastonish vt.使驚詫 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018全國(guó)卷)Lindseys husband was totally astonished(astonish)by the unexpected visit.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish)ways. eq x(再寫(xiě)美) 句型

16、轉(zhuǎn)換To my astonishment，she didnt care about my feelings.She didnt care about my feelings，which astonished me(定語(yǔ)從句)It was astonishing that she didnt care about my feelings.(it作形式主語(yǔ))What astonished me was that she didnt care about my feelings.(what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)(1)It astonishes sb. that.令某人驚訝的是(2)astonishing

17、 adj. 令人感到驚訝的It is astonishing that. 令人感到驚訝(3)astonished adj. 感到驚訝的be astonished at 對(duì)感到驚訝(4)astonishment n. 驚訝to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的 eq o(是,sdo4(,) He was astonished to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.他驚訝地看到他的家鄉(xiāng)在過(guò)去的十年里發(fā)生了多么大的變化?！笆鼓橙朔浅ｓ@訝的是”表達(dá)薈萃：much to ones surprise/amazeme

18、nt/astonishmentconvince vt.使信服；使相信 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空(2020全國(guó)卷)He says its not easy to convince(convince)people that nutria(海貍鼠)fur is green，but he has no doubt about it.Im afraid that I cant accept your argument，for you havent offered enough convincing(convince)evidence. eq x(再寫(xiě)美) 微寫(xiě)作所以我可以作為志愿者帶領(lǐng)參觀者參觀

19、畫(huà)廊，我確信我能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。(2019全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I am qualified for the job(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人信服convince sb.to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事convince sb.that. 使某人確信(2)convinced adj. 確信的，深信的be convinced of/that. 確信(3)convincing adj. 有說(shuō)服力

20、的；令人信服 eq o(的,sdo4(,) The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.這幅圖畫(huà)讓我深信做一個(gè)好女兒甚至比做一個(gè)好學(xué)生更重要。occasion n時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī) eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空(2020江蘇卷) On the other occasion，they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Its helpful t

21、o put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently. eq x(再寫(xiě)美) 微寫(xiě)作依我看來(lái)，在這樣的場(chǎng)合，校服比傳統(tǒng)中式服裝是更好的選擇。(2019江蘇卷滿分作文)In my view，the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion(1)on occasion(s)偶爾，有時(shí)a formal occasion 正式場(chǎng)合(2)occasional adj. 偶爾的o

22、ccasionally adv. 偶 eq o(爾,sdo4(,) Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我很少有時(shí)間和孩子們待在一起。occasion引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果表示時(shí)間，意為“時(shí)刻；機(jī)會(huì)”，關(guān)系副詞用when；如果表示地點(diǎn)，意為“場(chǎng)合”，關(guān)系副詞用where。particular adj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的 n細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空He is a very openminded man，and wont be particular about th

23、ese small things.(2020全國(guó)卷)In India，particularly(particular)outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married. eq x(再寫(xiě)美) 微寫(xiě)作據(jù)我所知，這種食物營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，特別是含有大量的礦物質(zhì)。As far as I know，this kind of food is rich in nutrition，and it contains a lot of minerals in particul

24、ar(1)be particular about/over sth.對(duì)講究/挑剔be particular to do sth. 特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特 eq o(別,sdo4(,) I am particularly good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of cultures of our city，which will greatly help me do the job.我尤其擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，并對(duì)我們城市的文化有深刻的了解，這對(duì)我的工作有很大的幫助。表示“尤其；特別”

25、的副詞還有：specially；especially等。單詞三維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換) 用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1(2017江蘇卷)The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment(entertain).2(2018浙江卷)Since his regular job was boring(bore)，I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline

26、(副業(yè))fulltime.3(2019全國(guó)卷)This is quite important，because it is directly(direct)related to your commitment.4Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you wont feel lonely and depressed(depress).5According to my own understanding，a good teacher is also a good performer(perform)i

27、n class.6(2017江蘇卷)A quick review of successes and failures(fail)at the end of year will help shape your year ahead. eq avs4al(動(dòng)詞形式變化) 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式變化1(2019全國(guó)卷)His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering(whisper)support.2He went to bed drunk(drink)，and when he woke up he found he st

28、ill had his shoes on.3It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced(convince)that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.4Tom struggled to his feet and slid(slide)out of the room without anyone noticing him.5Thanks to his help and hard work all the financial prob

29、lems have been overcome(overcome)up to now. eq avs4al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1It is confusing that the wealthy man thought of himself as a failure in terms of educating his son.2Your books and magazines are almost in a mess，so go and put them in order.3We were astonished to hear(hear)the ne

30、ws that she had been reduced to begging in the street.4The baby is sleeping.Therefore，I would rather you talked in a whisper.短語(yǔ)和句式語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ) eq avs4al(不枯燥興趣高) 記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.up to now 直到現(xiàn)在2feel/be content with 對(duì)滿足3badly off 窮的；缺少的4pick out 挑出；辨別出5cut off 切斷；斷絕6as if/as though 好像7star in 擔(dān)任主角；主演8be particular

31、 about 對(duì)挑剔9break into 破門(mén)而入10burst into/out 突然(起來(lái))11be astonished at 對(duì)吃驚12in search of 尋找 選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1In the past few years，the actress has starred in three films.2Although our family was badly off at that time，my parents insisted that I should be educated.3Anna was picked out to give a speech represent

32、ing the whole class in the graduation ceremony.4Having stayed in hospital for a week，he felt as if he was cut off from the outside world.5When Mr Yang came in the morning，he found his office broken into by someone last night.6Up to now，the dog has become a member of our family and everyone enjoys it

33、s company.仿寫(xiě)用活句式 eq avs4al(造佳句表達(dá)高) 單元句式會(huì)寫(xiě)1句式：as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容。教材：As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“笑容如陽(yáng)光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒(méi)有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。2句式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)教材：

34、Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難。3句式：as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句教材：Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。4句式：by表示“到為止”，句子常用完成時(shí)態(tài)教材：By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popula

35、r child actors in England.查理在十多歲的時(shí)候，憑借著自己的幽默，已經(jīng)在英國(guó)成為最受歡迎的童星之一。 單元主題佳句背誦人物傳記1As is known to us，he who laughs last didnt get the joke.眾所周知，最后笑的人沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂笑話。2The TV program is well received，making many viewers interested in it.這個(gè)電視節(jié)目很受歡迎，使許多觀眾對(duì)它感興趣。3The program really provides the audience with a platform w

36、here they can learn a fairly familiar poem in a unique way.這個(gè)節(jié)目給觀眾們提供了一個(gè)可以用獨(dú)特的方式學(xué)習(xí)熟悉詩(shī)歌的平臺(tái)。4The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebodys way of dressing or telling an amusing story.演員們通過(guò)取笑某人的穿衣方式或講一個(gè)可笑的故事使我們大笑。5By her teens，Guan Xiaotong，a wellknown actress，had majored in a great many famous f

37、ilms.關(guān)曉彤，一位非常出名的演員，在她十幾歲的時(shí)候已經(jīng)主演了許多電影。pick out挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解 eq x(一詞多義) 寫(xiě)出下列句中pick out的含義She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑出 Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.辨別出 Having read the passage many times，I finall

38、y picked out its main idea.領(lǐng)會(huì) ,pick up拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車(chē)接某人；收聽(tīng)到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pick ones pocket 扒竊；掏 eq o(包,sdo4(,) I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport at your convenience.我想知道你是否可以在方便的時(shí)候去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。cut off切斷；斷絕 eq x(先練會(huì)) 用cut短語(yǔ)填空(2020天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society falli

39、ng victim to cheaters.When you give a speech，youd better cut out unimportant details.She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her. eq x(再寫(xiě)美) 微寫(xiě)作由于大雪，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.lead sb.to do.使某人做cut in 插嘴；打斷(談話)cut down 削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒cut o

40、ut 刪掉；剪除cut up 切碎；傷心；難 eq o(過(guò),sdo4(,) When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.當(dāng)他們的孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，這些老人就感覺(jué)與世隔絕了。句型公式：as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to

41、 do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“笑容如陽(yáng)光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒(méi)有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空(2020天津卷)As is described in Paragraph 4，taking a small kid to a halfhour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.As is always the case with language learning，Mandarin learning als

42、o calls for lots of practice.(2019全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture. eq x(再寫(xiě)美) 微寫(xiě)作常言道：“良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半?！盇s the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”,關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

43、時(shí)，有“正如”之意，常放于主語(yǔ)之前。(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞常被the same，such，as，so等修飾。(3)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“這一點(diǎn)”，不可位于句首 eq o(。,sdo4(,) The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.正如報(bào)道的一樣，城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月提高了。句型公式：分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family e

44、ven worse off.不幸的是他的父親去世了，家庭狀況更糟了。 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空For the sake of convenience，people use plastic in their daily life，leaving(leave)large amount of waste.They reached the company out of breath，only to be told(tell)they were fired. eq x(再寫(xiě)美) 句式升級(jí)(2019全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))First of all，I speak English fluently.It a

45、llows me to communicate with visitors without delay.First of all，I speak English fluently，allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay(分詞作狀語(yǔ)),leaving the family even worse off為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果。(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果 eq o(。,sdo4(,) I believe the experience will also be b

46、eneficial to you，making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding.我相信這段經(jīng)歷也會(huì)對(duì)你有益，使你的交換生生活更加豐富多彩。短語(yǔ)句式二維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1(2018全國(guó)卷)The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making(make)it o

47、ne of the most popular events in gardening.2(2019全國(guó)卷)There are so many famous artists present at this years music festival that Im writing to invite you to attend.3Although his family was badly off at that time，his parents managed to send him to the best high school.4By this time of next year，all of

48、 you will have become(become)college students.5Some people，on losing a job or a special relationship，may feel as if it were(be)the end of the world. eq avs4al(補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯) 1當(dāng)我有壓力和厭煩的時(shí)候，是音樂(lè)幫我度過(guò)了這些困難的日子。When I am stressful and bored，it is music that helps me get through the tough days2正像上面提到的，敬老院里的老人也需要

49、溫暖和關(guān)愛(ài)。As is mentioned above，what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.3他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它們從來(lái)都沒(méi)存在過(guò)似的。They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed4當(dāng)今，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很普遍，這對(duì)我們的生活和環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重的危害。These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing ser

50、ious harm to our life and the environment(分詞作狀語(yǔ))These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，which causes serious harm to our life and the environment(定語(yǔ)從句) eq avs4al(閱讀完形提分練詞義理解) 維度1生詞生義1(2020天津卷閱讀B)Ive heard that you are a talented young woman，and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.adj.迷人的；有魅力的2(2020江蘇卷閱讀D)In looking into the stories of biological discovery，I also began to find something else，a collection of scientists，usually brilliant，occasionally halfmad，who made the discoveries.adv.偶爾3(2019全國(guó)卷閱讀A)Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagh