人教版新高考英語二輪復習習題訓練--閱讀理解 主旨大意題——標題歸納類（含答案）

1、 考點分類練(八)主旨大意題標題歸納類A(2021山東濟寧一模)During a decline in tourism, one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors” recently. So many are the hermit crabs(寄居蟹) flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells for them to live in have become in short supply. The Thai g

2、overnment moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony. Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies, moving to larger shells as they grow. On Koh Lanta a

3、nd the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon, rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made: pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. Crabs begun to make do with potential deathtraps su

4、ch as plastic caps and bottles. The shell drive is part of a government initiative to regain the balance of nature.“I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes,” says the minister for natural resources. His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by the epidemic. A ba

5、n on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years. The government has decided to try to

6、copy the policy during the epidemic in future. From now on, all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the

7、short term, in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming. 1.What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently? A.They got flooded by seawater. B.They became completely empty. C.They were packed with hermit crabs. D.They saw a constant stream of tourists. 2.What contributed to t

8、he housing shortage for hermit crabs? A.Natural disasters. B.Human activities. C.Their preference for bottles. D.The governments involvement. 3.Why are turtles mentioned in paragraph 4? A.To warn turtles are dying out. B.To prove beaches are their ideal habitats. C.To stress the ecological diversity

9、 of Thailand. D.To illustrate the birth of the ministers inspiration. 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Developing Economy or Protecting Animals? B.Closing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors? C.Governments Are Responsible for the Balance of NatureD.Authorities Help

10、to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit CrabsB(2021山東煙臺一模)Many teachers believe frequent quizzes(小測驗) help students better grasp classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students academic performance. He de

11、cided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof of the idea. What he discovered truly surprised him. Crede analysed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, to determine if frequent quizzes improv

12、ed the students academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms. Crede discovered that when students were quizzed over classroom material at least once a week, they tended to perf

13、orm better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes. He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggled the most in a class seemed to benefit the

14、greatest from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students performanc

15、e was immediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of classroom material compared to multiple-choice questions. Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some fro

16、m carrying them out in their classes. Instead, it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes(屬性) proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online

17、 or on paper. 5.What did Crede do to ensure his studys accuracy? A.He focused on what happened in classrooms. B.He researched as many students as he could. C.He made laboratory settings as real as possible. D.He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well. 6.What did Crede discover in his study?

18、 A.Frequent quizzes could remove students failure in classes. B.Instructors feedback was more important than frequent quizzes. C.Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students. D.Multiple-choice questions shouldnt be included in frequent quizzes. 7.What may be a disadvantage of f

19、requent quizzes for teachers? A.Accessing the Internet less frequently. B.Having too many exam papers to mark. C.Being unable to get appropriate test material. D.Finding it hard to choose the right type. 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Quizzes Stimulate a Passion for C

20、reationB.Quizzes Improve Academic PerformanceC.Quizzes Create a Heavy BurdenD.Quizzes Increase BoredomC(2021安徽安慶高三二模)Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals. Although parenting is usually left to the females, the males from many species will also care for the offspring. Take anemone fi

21、sh(?？~) for example. Despite their smaller size, the males help the females defend the nest, but only the males take care of it. They use their fins as fans to provide a constant flow of oxygen and keep the surroundings clean. They also put a lot of effort into the nest. The eggs take about five day

22、s to hatch. During this important period, the males fan them to provide oxygen and remove the rubbish. They also pick up the eggs in their mouths and move them around to remove any bacteria. One of the biggest threats comes from female sticklebacks(刺魚), who form organised groups and attack the nests

23、 to eat all the eggs. The males defend the newborn fish and bring back the ones who move too far from the nest. Once the fish grow up, they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his mouth, and spits them back into his nest. Eventually

24、, he gets to the point where he cant keep track of them and thats when they separate. Doting(寵愛的) fathers are not restricted to the world of fish. In some poison frog species, the dads also warn the mums when the young ones are hungry and need to be fed. 9.What does the underlined word “offspring” i

25、n paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Children. B.Relatives. C.Friends. D.Colleagues. 10.What can we infer about the male anemone fish? A.They take full responsibility for building the nest. B.They are much larger than the female anemone fish. C.They are actually extremely excellent fathers. D.They frequen

26、tly make attacks on other animals. 11.What does it mean when the dad cant track its young fish? A.The dad cant tend to the young fish. B.The young fish are already independent. C.The living environment is worse. D.The dad is in a state of aging. 12.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Mode

27、l Father in the Animal KingdomB.The New Role of the Male Anemone FishC.The Really Caring Caregivers in LifeD.A Strange Phenomenon in Nature考點分類練(八)主旨大意題標題歸納類【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了在泰國旅游業(yè)下滑期間, 寄居蟹數(shù)量暴漲, 政府向公眾發(fā)出呼吁, 要求提供凈重超過200公斤的空殼給寄居蟹居住。1.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 “So many are the hermit crabs flooding into the

28、otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells for them to live in have become in short supply.” 可知, Koh Lanta海灘擠滿了寄居蟹。故選C項。2.B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 “But the shortage of shells may be man-made: pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods.” 可知, 是人類活動導致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。故選B項。3.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的 “His in

29、spiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by the epidemic. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches.” 可知, 疫情帶來的旅游業(yè)禁令將瀕危的棱皮龜帶回了海灘, 這是自然恢復的例子。因此他的靈感正是來源于這次的海龜拯救行動, 所以提到海龜是為了說明

30、其靈感的來源。故選D項。4.D解析:標題歸納題。第一段提到旅游業(yè)下滑期間, 許多寄居蟹涌入原本空曠的Koh Lanta海灘, 結(jié)果供它們居住的貝殼變得供不應求; 第二段提到為了解決貝殼短缺的問題, 泰國政府向公眾發(fā)出呼吁, 要求提供凈重超過200公斤的空殼; 第三段提到人類活動導致寄居蟹所需的貝殼短缺; 第四段提到政府貝殼行動的目的和靈感來源; 最后一段提到泰國政府已經(jīng)決定在未來嘗試復制疫情期間的政策, 使旅游業(yè)短暫休息以恢復生態(tài)。本文是一篇新聞報道, 所以D項 “當局幫助無家可歸的寄居蟹尋找庇護所” 最適合做標題。故選D項。【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章提到一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn), 經(jīng)常進行小測驗

31、會對學生的成績有積極的影響。5.A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 “Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.” 可知, 為確保研究的準確性, Crede排除了實驗室環(huán)境下的研究資料, 而關(guān)注學生在課堂上的表現(xiàn)。故選A項。6.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 “He also found that students who took freque

32、nt quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggled the most in a class seemed to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes.” 可知, 頻繁的小測驗對那些學習有困難的學生尤其有用。故選C項。7.B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的 “Asking teachers to grade written quizzes da

33、ily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes.” 可知, 要求老師每天或每周給筆試打分而產(chǎn)生的工作量可能會阻礙一些老師在課堂上實施這些做法。故選B項。8.B解析:標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的 “He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof of the idea.” 和第三段的 “Crede discovered that when students were quizzed over classroom material at least once a week, they tended to perform better on midterm an