2018年高考英語(yǔ)真題與模擬類編：專題08-語(yǔ)法填空含答案

1、2018年高考及最新模擬分類匯編之語(yǔ)法填空2018年高考語(yǔ)法填空【2018·全國(guó)I】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61_(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long_62_(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still r

2、educe your risk of _63_ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at lengthening life_65_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_66_showed a mere five to 10

3、 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to_68_(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hi

4、lls and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69_(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. cau

5、ses 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it running【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們延年益壽。61. 考查副詞的比較級(jí)。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，故填longer。62. 考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。你不必跑地太快或時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)就能看到它的好處。此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to see。63. 考查動(dòng)名詞。你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重，但仍然通過(guò)跑步會(huì)減少早亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處of是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞。故填dying。64. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。這里敘

6、述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。65. 考查比較句型。跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。根據(jù)文章中的more effective可知此處填than。 點(diǎn)睛：本文比較難的一個(gè)題是10題。短語(yǔ)give it a try不容易想出來(lái)。give a try試試。Give sb sth； give sth to sb這些短語(yǔ)學(xué)生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比較少見(jiàn)。高考復(fù)習(xí)要盡可能多的復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)，尤其是用的比較多，而課本中出現(xiàn)較少的短語(yǔ)?！?018·全國(guó)II】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have change

7、d in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _61_（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to f

8、eed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _64_ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _66_ (pollute) in the country's major

9、lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _67_ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _68_ (start) a soil-testing program _69_ gives sp

10、ecific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _70_ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture a

11、nd food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中講述了中國(guó)為保護(hù)環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名認(rèn)識(shí)的認(rèn)可。61. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。since加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：2011年以來(lái)，中國(guó)種植的玉

12、米比水稻多。故填has grown。62. 考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過(guò)去25年里增長(zhǎng)了近125%，而大米只增長(zhǎng)了7%。故是特指在過(guò)去的25年里。故填the。 67. 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國(guó)約占全球化肥總消費(fèi)量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名詞短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填global。68. 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在2005年政府開(kāi)始了一項(xiàng)土壤測(cè)試項(xiàng)目。本句是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，由于時(shí)間是2005年，故用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填started。69. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)空后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives可知，該空缺少主語(yǔ)，指代program并且引導(dǎo)后面的句子。指物用that/w

13、hich，故填that或者which。70. 考查省略句。句意：中國(guó)在養(yǎng)活了中國(guó)人民的同時(shí)又保護(hù)了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原則：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，那么可以把主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一塊省略。故填feeding。點(diǎn)睛：學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分。The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a

14、soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 這句話中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。一個(gè)是關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是2005，the government是主語(yǔ)，a soil-testing program是賓語(yǔ)，故此空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，我們可以看出時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另一個(gè)是關(guān)系代詞指代program引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是program，gives是第三人稱謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

15、詞，可以看出是考查關(guān)系詞。代指物并作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞要用that/which?！?018·全國(guó)III】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'm not sure _61_ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-fa

16、ce with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the_63_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _64_(look)

17、 directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_65_(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a _66_(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching _67_ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were w

18、orried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _68_(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal _69_(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was deliver

19、ed, he allowed me _70_ (stay)and watch.【答案】61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此驚恐的經(jīng)歷。61. 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不確定哪一個(gè)更害怕，我，還是突然出現(xiàn)的雌性大猩猩。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處表示選擇，所以用which表示“哪一個(gè)” 66. 考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我是一名科學(xué)家。scientist科學(xué)家。67

20、. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“尋找”，表示“我”在尋找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。68. 考查代詞。此處做find 的賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格them。69. 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)總體時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用meant。70. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)allow sb to do允許某人做某事，應(yīng)該用to stay?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題考查固定搭配較多，其中第2,4,7，10 都為固定搭配，對(duì)于這類題目我們需要熟練掌握動(dòng)詞的固定搭配以及介詞短語(yǔ)。而此題的第一題則考查從句，對(duì)于從句我們可以通過(guò)分析句子成分確定連接詞的選擇。如本題為賓語(yǔ)

21、從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該從連接代詞who，whom，what，which，whose，再根據(jù)指人做主語(yǔ)可判斷用which?！?018·浙江】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _56_(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners _57_ come to China cook much less than in their

22、own countries once they realize how cheap _58_ can be to eat out. I still remember _59_ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I _60_(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to _61_(become) common for many young people in recent year

23、s, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _62_(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even _63_ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home an

24、d the rise in _64_(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _65_ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【答案】

25、56. dishes 57. who/that 58. it 59. visiting 60. was shocked 61. have become 62. affordable 63. higher 64. weight 65. for【解析】作者描述了人們喜歡在外面吃飯的現(xiàn)象，分析了其對(duì)身體和花費(fèi)的不良影響，建議我們?cè)诩易鲲垺?6. 考查名詞。此處指中國(guó)菜，表示泛指應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dishes。57. 考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是westerners指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故填who/that。58. 考查it用法。句子為感嘆句，正常語(yǔ)序

26、應(yīng)該是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主語(yǔ)，用it 是形式主語(yǔ)。故填i。59. 考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處指我記得去拜訪一個(gè)在這里住了五年的朋友，表示記得做過(guò)某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。60. 考查形容詞。此處表示我感到很震驚。shock的主語(yǔ)是I,用形容詞和系動(dòng)詞組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，系動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填was shocked。61. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，seems to后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填have become。62. 考查形容詞。此處表示

27、一周一兩次外出吃飯是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的，系動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”故填affordable。63. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處修飾名詞cost用形容詞，由even表示程度修飾比較級(jí)，故填higher。64. 考查名詞。此處指體重問(wèn)題，用名詞修飾problems，故填weight。65. 考查介詞。表示去母親家去吃飯，表示目的用介詞for，故填for。2018高考模擬題【吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2018屆高三年級(jí)四?！块喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and

28、 checking time. Some of us are good at itplanning and doing things ahead of time, _41_others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.Tardiness (拖拉) can be serious. If you _42_ (be) one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly _4

29、3_ occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a _44_ (schedule) question. Instead of trying _45_ (make) up for lost time, as many might do, he resig

30、ned on _46_ spot. He apologized for his discourtesy (無(wú)禮) and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, _47_ (reject) by the UK prime minister.So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness _48_ just the normal way of thi

31、ngs. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you dont mind waiting, it might be best to attend your _49_ (appoint) in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, “ _50_ (well) late than never.”【答案】41. while 42. were 43. what 44. scheduled

32、45. to make 46. the 47. was rejected 48. as 49. appointment(s) 50. Better【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了不同文化中人們對(duì)遲到的不同看法。41. 考查連詞。該空的前一句說(shuō)“我們中的一些人擅長(zhǎng)提前計(jì)劃和做事情”，后一句說(shuō)“其他的人總是試圖在最后一刻趕時(shí)間做事情”，兩句話之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該填連詞while。 43. 考查連接代詞。本句是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少的成分是主語(yǔ)，這里的主語(yǔ)指代的是事情，所以用what。44. 考查形容詞。在冠詞a和名詞question之間應(yīng)該用形容詞，所以把schedule變成形容詞形式

33、scheduled（預(yù)定的）。45. 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。固定搭配try to do sth（試圖干某事），所以這里填to make。46. 考查定冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)on the spot（在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）。句意：他并沒(méi)有像許多人那樣，試圖彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，而是當(dāng)場(chǎng)辭職。所以這里應(yīng)該填冠詞the。47. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)本段時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知，主語(yǔ)resignation和reject為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。句意：盡管他的辭呈被英國(guó)首相拒絕了。故用was rejected。48. 考查介詞。固定搭配viewas把看作.。句意：相比之下，其他人似乎認(rèn)為遲到是正常的事情。所以這里填as。49. 考查名詞。形

34、容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)該跟名詞。句意：如果你不介意等的話，最好在合適的時(shí)間去參加你的約會(huì)。所以這里填appointment(s)。50. 考查副詞比較級(jí)。英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)“Better late than never”(遲做總比不做好)。所以這里應(yīng)該填Better?！竞鲜￠L(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)、河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2018屆高三聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Our parakeet (長(zhǎng)尾鸚鵡) Chip and Goldie, a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in, _41_ (grow) to be best friends, e

35、ating and playing together. I was a member _42_ a bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured _43_ (bird). Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,_44_ (act) as a watchful guardian. One day, it was Chip who needed Goldies supervision. I had le

36、ft a large bowl of pancake batter (面糊)_45_ (cover) in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room, Chip climbed onto the bowl to have _46_ taste but soon fell in and sank._47_ (luck), Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breat

37、he before running to alert me with a loud meow. I followed Goldie,_48_ was also covered in batter, back into the kitchen _49_ found a battered budgie on the floor. After being washed, dried and warmed, Chip made a full _50_ (recover). Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained

38、the best of friends.【答案】41. grew 42. of 43. birds 44. acting 45. uncovered 46. a 47. Luckily 48. who 49. and 50. recovery【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者家里養(yǎng)了兩只寵物，Chip 和 Goldie，有一次Chip掉進(jìn)碗里被Goldie撈了上來(lái)。他們逐漸成長(zhǎng)為最好的朋友，一起吃飯，一起玩耍。41. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的長(zhǎng)尾小鸚鵡Chip 和 Goldie，我們收養(yǎng)的一只龜甲色的流浪貓，后來(lái)成長(zhǎng)為最好的朋友，一起吃飯，一起玩耍。講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為grew

39、。 45. 考查過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：我在廚房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎餅面糊。根據(jù)后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是沒(méi)蓋，故用uncover，再根據(jù)與pancake batter是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為uncovered。46. 考查不定冠詞。句意：Chip爬上了碗，嘗了一口，但很快就掉進(jìn)去并沉了下去。結(jié)合句意，可知答案為a。47. 考查副詞。句意：很幸運(yùn)，Goldie就在身邊，把臉貼在碗里把Chip撈上來(lái)。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為L(zhǎng)uckily。48. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我跟著Goldie回到廚房，他也被覆蓋上了面糊，在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)弄臟了的小鸚鵡。此處

40、Goldie是先行詞，擬人手法，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)，故答案為who。49. 考查并列連詞。句意：我跟著Goldie回到廚房，他也被覆蓋上了面糊，在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)弄臟了的的小鸚鵡。此處是并列的謂語(yǔ)，故用連詞and。50. 考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，再根據(jù)前面的a，可知此處用名詞單數(shù)，故答案為recovery?！竞笔∠尻?yáng)四中2018屆高三5月第四次模擬】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstr

41、ated its _61_ (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, _62_ (share) bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related _63_ Chinas high-tech innovation(創(chuàng)新), which has improved the quality of peoples lives. “

42、My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything _64_ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, _65_ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, _66_ (add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If

43、I _67_ (be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is _68_ (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer co

44、pying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the _69_ (large) mobile use in the world.In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products a

45、nd services _70_ (improve) the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.【答案】61. ability 62. shared 63. to 64. that 65. an 66. adding 67. were 68. increasingly 69. largest 70. have improved【解析】本文介紹中國(guó)的新四大發(fā)明。61. 考查名詞。此處its是形容詞性物主代詞，后面應(yīng)該用名詞形式，able是形容詞，故答案為abili

46、ty（能力）。62. 考查過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)。“被分享的自行車”，此處share和bicycle之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，做前置定語(yǔ)，故答案為shared。63. 考查固定搭配。be related to與-有關(guān)，故答案為to。64. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處anything是先行詞，不定代詞，指物，且后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和賓語(yǔ)，不定代詞做先行詞后面的定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，故答案為that。 68. 考查副詞。clear是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為increasingly。69. 考查最高級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)擁有世界上最大的移動(dòng)手機(jī)的應(yīng)用。定冠詞the用在最高級(jí)前面，故答案為largest。 70. 考

47、查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)so far可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，These products and services是句子主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為have improved。【點(diǎn)睛】if在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1. 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be 用were) + 主句：主語(yǔ)+ would (should, could , might) + 動(dòng)詞原形+ If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。（事實(shí)上我不是你）2. 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If + 主語(yǔ)+ ha

48、d +過(guò)去完成式動(dòng)詞+ 主句：主語(yǔ)+ would (should, could, might) + have +過(guò)去完成式動(dòng)詞+If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.如果你聽(tīng)了我的勸告,就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。（事實(shí)上你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)我的勸告）3. 表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句 (對(duì)將來(lái)的事實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If + 主語(yǔ)+ should (或were) + 動(dòng)詞原形+主句：主語(yǔ)+ would (could, should, might) + 動(dòng)詞原形+If it should rai

49、n tomorrow, I would stay at home. 如果明天下雨的話，我將待在家里。（根據(jù)天氣情況，明天不可能下雨）【河南省鄭州市2018屆高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Throughout modern history, perhaps there has never been a scientist as iconic (偶像的) as Stephen Hawking.Whether he _41_ (educate) the world with his knowledge of t

50、he universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows, it is hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in.On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away in Cambridge. Since then, many people have expressed their condolences (哀悼) on social media, including British compute

51、r scientist Tim Berners-Lee,_42_ invented the World Wide Web. “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered _43_ his work in the field of science.Building on German scientist Albert Einsteins work, Hawking e

52、xplained his belief that space _44_ (start) with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.“This complete set of laws can give us the _45_ (answer) to questions like How did the universe begin?” Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design. “Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how

53、 will it end?”Besides his work in science, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. While _46_ (study) at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron (運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元) disease at the age of 21. His _47_ (ill) left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time t

54、o live. However, he went on to become one of the _48_ (great) minds the world has ever known.“I felt it was unfair. Why should this happen to me?” he once recalled. “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. But now, 50 years later, I can be s

55、atisfied with my life.”Hawking left behind a great legacy (遺產(chǎn)). His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, _49_ (publish) in 1988, became one of the worlds best-selling science publications. And in 2014, UK actor Eddie Redmayne played Hawking in the movie The Theor

56、y of Everything, which tells the tale of the physicists life.He may no longer be with us, _50_ Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet!”【答案】41. was educating 42. who 43. for 44. started 45. answers 4

57、6. studying 47. illness 48. greatest 49. published 50. but / yet【解析】本文為夾敘夾議文。文章講述了英國(guó)科學(xué)家霍金去世的消息并高度評(píng)價(jià)了他對(duì)人類的偉大貢獻(xiàn)及對(duì)世界的影響。41. 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，根據(jù)or后面的“making”可知，本句要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，但由于是講霍金生前的事，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was educating 。句意：不管他是用宇宙知識(shí)教育世界，還是在電視節(jié)目中取笑自己，很難想象現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有霍金的世界會(huì)是什么樣子。 44. 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Hawking解釋了他相信宇宙是從宇宙大爆炸開(kāi)始的，并將以黑洞結(jié)束。本文是講述霍金過(guò)去的事，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此本小題填started。45. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的“(ans