K1_3_B_Language_Points

1、Section BThe Right Son at the Right TimeNew Horizon College EnglishUnit 3空軍工程大學(xué) 就已過中年的人來說，他的精力是很充沛的。就已過中年的人來說，他的精力是很充沛的。Hes very active for an elderly man.elderly: adj. (of people) rather old; senior; past middle age (Elderly is a polite way of saying “old”, and “senior” is the best way usually.)（指人

2、）年齡（指人）年齡相當(dāng)大的；中年以上的相當(dāng)大的；中年以上的 比較比較: :他比我大兩歲左右。他比我大兩歲左右。cf. He is my elder by some two years. 返回返回more他突然昏倒在大街上，在被送往醫(yī)院的路上他突然昏倒在大街上，在被送往醫(yī)院的路上死了。死了。collapse: n. / vi.1. (of a person) fall down (and usu. become unconscious) because of illness, tiredness, etc.（指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒（指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒 He collapsed in the

3、street and died on the way to the hospital.返回返回 1. 屋頂被積雪壓塌了。屋頂被積雪壓塌了。1. The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collapse: 2. break into pieces and fall down or in suddenly 倒塌；塌陷倒塌；塌陷more 2. 她的身體因過度疲勞而垮了。她的身體因過度疲勞而垮了。2. She collapsed from exhaustion.返回返回構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法：col (prefix:共同共同)+l-(stem)Famil

4、y members:collaboratev.合作；共同研究合作；共同研究collaborationn.合作；共同研究合作；共同研究collage n. 拼貼（畫）拼貼（畫）colleaguen.同事；同行同事；同行返回返回come to:recover consciousness 蘇醒蘇醒, , 恢復(fù)知覺恢復(fù)知覺我在醫(yī)院里醒了過來我在醫(yī)院里醒了過來, , 卻不記得發(fā)生了卻不記得發(fā)生了什么事。什么事。I came to in the hospital, but I didnt remember what had happened to me.返回返回now and again: sometim

5、es不時(shí)地不時(shí)地, , 有時(shí)候有時(shí)候我們有時(shí)候確實(shí)見面我們有時(shí)候確實(shí)見面, , 但不是定期會(huì)面。但不是定期會(huì)面。 We do meet now and again, but not regularly.返回返回call for: demand; ask for 要求要求1.1.死者的親友要求調(diào)查。死者的親友要求調(diào)查。 The relatives and friends of the dead man called for an investigation.2.2.這病必須急救。這病必須急救。3.3.做這類工作需要極大的耐心。做這類工作需要極大的耐心。2. This disease calls

6、for prompt treatment.3. This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.返回返回locate: vt. 1. discover the exact position or place of (sb./sth.) 確定確定.的位置；找出的位置；找出.的位置的位置 前綴前綴more返回返回locate: vt. 2. （尤用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）（尤用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)） set (sth.) in a place; place 位于位于 返回返回emergency-room: n. a special room in hospitals wher

7、e the doctors try to save the people who are in a state of life or death( (醫(yī)院醫(yī)院) ) 急診室急診室返回返回apparently: ad. according to how something looks; as it seems 外表上；表面上；看上去像外表上；表面上；看上去像 1.1.看上去他像是買通了看守逃跑的。看上去他像是買通了看守逃跑的。 2.2.他們像是正準(zhǔn)備結(jié)婚。他們像是正準(zhǔn)備結(jié)婚。1. He had apparently escaped by buying a guard.2. Apparently

8、theyre going to marry. 返回返回sole: a. 1. one and only; single 惟一的；獨(dú)一惟一的；獨(dú)一無二的；僅有的無二的；僅有的 他是這次空難惟一幸存的人。他是這次空難惟一幸存的人。 He is the sole one remaining after the air accident. 返回返回moreenable: vt. 1. make (sb.) able to do sth. by giving him the necessary power or means（通過授予必要（通過授予必要的權(quán)利和手段）使能夠；使可以的權(quán)利和手段）使能夠；使可

9、以返回返回more返回返回enable: 2. make (sth.) possible 使成為可能使成為可能1. a. 這張通行證使我能夠以半價(jià)乘火車旅行。這張通行證使我能夠以半價(jià)乘火車旅行。 1. a. This pass enables me to travel half-price on trains. 1.b. 狗的耳朵使它能聽到極細(xì)微的聲音。狗的耳朵使它能聽到極細(xì)微的聲音。1.b.A dogs ears enable it to hear the least sound.2. 這次會(huì)議將能促進(jìn)更大的國際合作。這次會(huì)議將能促進(jìn)更大的國際合作。2. The meeting will e

10、nable more international working together.返回返回 1. 黑夜中，我只能依稀可見建筑物的輪廓。黑夜中，我只能依稀可見建筑物的輪廓。1. I can only see dimly the edges of the building on a dark night. dimly: ad. in a dim way 模糊地；朦朧地模糊地；朦朧地 2.2.這是一個(gè)燈光昏暗的房間。這是一個(gè)燈光昏暗的房間。2. This is a dimly-lit room.返回返回1. 1. 他伸手同新雇員握手。他伸手同新雇員握手。1. He extended his han

11、d to the new worker.extend: v. lay or move out (the body or a limb) at full length 伸開；展開（身體或四肢）伸開；展開（身體或四肢）more2. 2. 體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員平伸雙臂。體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員平伸雙臂。2. The athlete extended her arms out sideways. 返回返回返回返回pay no attention to: take no notice of 不注意不注意devote ones attention to 專心于專心于direct /turn ones attention to 將

12、注意力轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)⒆⒁饬D(zhuǎn)向distract ones attention from sth. 分散（轉(zhuǎn)移）分散（轉(zhuǎn)移）注意力注意力返回返回1.1.那男孩考試沒及格那男孩考試沒及格, , 原因是他上課不聽老師原因是他上課不聽老師講課。講課。 1. The boy failed in the examination because he had paid no attention to the teacher in class.2.2.從一開始他就提請政府注意環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要從一開始他就提請政府注意環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。性。2. From the very beginning he directed the

13、 governments attention to the importance of environmental protection.返回返回inform: v. (of, about) give sb. knowledge (of sth.); tell sb. 通知；告訴；報(bào)告通知；告訴；報(bào)告1. 隨時(shí)向我報(bào)告情況。隨時(shí)向我報(bào)告情況。1. Keep me informed about what happens. 2. 他通知警方有些錢不見了。他通知警方有些錢不見了。2. He informed the police that some money was missing. 返回返回sy

14、mpathy: n. (ability for) sharing the feelings of others; feeling of pity and sadness (for sb.) 同同情情;憐憫憐憫出于對無家可歸的孩子們的憐憫，他讓他出于對無家可歸的孩子們的憐憫，他讓他們留宿過夜。們留宿過夜。 Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them a bed for the night.返回返回現(xiàn)在不要打斷演講人的話，過一會(huì)兒他將回答現(xiàn)在不要打斷演講人的話，過一會(huì)兒他將回答問題。問題。Dont interrupt the spe

15、aker now; he will answer questions later. interrupt: vt. 1. stop (sb.) from speaking, etc., or (sth.) from happening by speaking oneself or by causing some other sort of trouble 打擾（通過插話打擾（通過插話或其他形式的干擾，打斷某人的談話或其他正在發(fā)或其他形式的干擾，打斷某人的談話或其他正在發(fā)生的事情）生的事情）more返回返回返回返回她她 “ “砰砰” ” 一下把書丟在桌子上一下把書丟在桌子上, , 生氣地跑生氣地跑

16、出房間。出房間。with that: after doing that 接著接著, , 于是于是She threw the book on the table, and with that ran angrily out of the room. 返回返回moreexit： vi. to go out; (esp. of an actor) leave (the stage) 退出；（尤指演員）退場退出；（尤指演員）退場 n.n.出口出口1. 我們盡快退出了聚會(huì)場所。我們盡快退出了聚會(huì)場所。1. We exited from the party as soon as we could. 2.

17、第三幕結(jié)束時(shí)，那位女演員退場。第三幕結(jié)束時(shí)，那位女演員退場。2. At the end of the third scene the actress exits. 返回返回返回返回on ones way to: in the course of the journey that one is making somewhere 在路上在路上1.1.在回家路上在回家路上, , 利恩被車撞了。利恩被車撞了。1. Lynn was on her way home when she was hit by a car. 2.2.只有這樣你才能使自己踏上成功之路。只有這樣你才能使自己踏上成功之路。2. On

18、ly in this way can you put yourself on the way to success. 返回返回turn out: happen to be; be found to be in the end 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是, , 證明證明返回返回personnel: n. 1. a department in a firm which deals with workers, esp. with their hiring and benefits 人事部門；人事處人事部門；人事處the personnel of the new cabinet 新內(nèi)閣班新內(nèi)閣班底底the bureau of personnel 人事局人事局 personnel department 人事處（科）人事處（科）more返回返回1. 軍事人員不許擅離