【三維設(shè)計(jì)】2014屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān) 短語(yǔ)沖關(guān) 句型沖關(guān)）unit 14 festivals課件 新人教版必修1

1、1There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.2They think those who are from highscore areas would add pressure to the areas they move to，which also means an unfair situation to those students in low

2、score areas.3In my opinion，we should make every effort to get good grades in all of our subjects so that we have more opportunities and choices in the future, just in case we are unable to get what we want or change our career plans.4In view of the seriousness of this problem，effective measures shou

3、ld be taken before things get worse.5The more museums open their doors to the public for free，the more people they will benefit.1無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。2他們認(rèn)為來(lái)自高分區(qū)的考生會(huì)給移向區(qū)的考生帶來(lái)壓力，這對(duì)低分區(qū)的考生來(lái)說(shuō)不公平。3依我看來(lái)，為了將來(lái)有更多的選擇余地，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力考好每一學(xué)科，這樣，萬(wàn)一達(dá)不到目標(biāo)，我們也可以改變我們的擇業(yè)方案。4考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。5

4、越多的博物館免費(fèi)開(kāi)放，越多的人將會(huì)受益。2 n. 斗爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)斗；沖突1 n主題themeconflictopinion3 n. 意見(jiàn)；看法probably4 adv. 大概；很可能.高頻單詞必記 一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記5 adj. 相似的6 n. 一代(人)7 vt. 尊敬；尊重8 n. 象征；符號(hào)；記號(hào)9 adj.重大的；主要的 n多數(shù)；大多數(shù)similargenerationrespectsymbolmajor10 vt.尊敬；給以榮譽(yù) adj.榮耀的；值得尊敬的honourmajorityhonourable11 n目的；意圖 adv.成心地purpose12 n創(chuàng)造性(力) v創(chuàng)造 adj.

5、有創(chuàng)造性的creativitypurposelycreate13 n信任；信念；忠實(shí) adj.忠實(shí)的faith14 n慶祝；慶典 v慶祝celebrationfaithfulcelebrate15. n周期；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車 n騎自 行車的人cyclecyclistcreative二、高頻詞匯活用一言辨異16He _ the candle，and the _ candle _ up the whole room.(light)答案： lit；lighted；lit17Martin _ me to the New Years Party and introduced me to his fri

6、ends.I received his _.(invite)答案： invited；invitation1 盛裝；打扮；裝飾dress up2 按照的看法3 開(kāi)某人玩笑，欺騙某人4 欺騙；攝取5 有共同之處6 使生存in ones opinionplay a trick on sb.take inhave.in commonkeep sb.alive.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背7 聚集get together8 相信9 與某人有共同期望/信仰believe inshare sbs hope/belief10 分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送give away.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1Since Kwanzaa is a time for

7、learning as well as joy，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.由于寬扎節(jié)既是喜慶的時(shí)刻，又是學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)機(jī)，人們每天點(diǎn)起一支蠟燭，逐一討論寬扎節(jié)七原那么。解讀：as well as意為“也，還，除之外，連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫：該機(jī)構(gòu)鼓勵(lì)成員定期聚會(huì)，還給他們提供幫助。The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis，_ them with

8、 help.答案：as well as providing2We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.我們必須盡我們所能使我們的社會(huì)更好、更美麗。解讀：as much as we can后面省略了do，意為“盡我們所能仿寫：中國(guó)人民竭盡全力承辦好2021年世博會(huì)。The Chinese people _ to hold the 2021 World Expo successfully.答案：did as much as they could3Each time we celebrat

9、e a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.每次慶祝節(jié)日都會(huì)有一點(diǎn)變化，這樣我們的文化才有生機(jī)。解讀：each time每次，在此相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫：每次他見(jiàn)了我都會(huì)問(wèn)我很多問(wèn)題。_，he will ask me a lot of questions.答案：Each time he meets me4It is not a sad day，but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.這不是悲傷的一天，而是慶祝生命輪回的時(shí)刻

10、。解讀：not.but.不是而是仿寫：他考試不及格，并不是因?yàn)樗宦斆?，而是因?yàn)樗挥霉?。He failed _ because he didnt work hard.答案：not because he wasnt clever but1honour(honor) vt.尊敬；給以榮譽(yù) n尊敬；榮譽(yù)教材P11原句They used to honour their ancestors，ce-lebrate their past，and the group or society they lived in.他們過(guò)去常常敬仰他們的祖先，紀(jì)念他們的過(guò)去，紀(jì)念他們生活的族或社會(huì)。(1)be/feel h

11、onoured to do sth. 很榮幸地做某事be honoured as. 被尊為honor sb.with sth. 授予某人某物(2)do sb.the honour of doing sth. 做某事使某人感到榮幸in honour of 為紀(jì)念，為向 表示敬意，為慶祝have the honour to do sth./of doing sth. 有幸做某事be an honour to. 是的榮耀I(xiàn) feel it an honour to do sth./that. 我感到很榮幸I felt highly honoured to be asked to speak at t

12、he meeting.被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@次會(huì)議上講話，我感到很榮幸。Lin Zexu a national hero and he deserves it.林那么徐被奉為民族英雄，他當(dāng)之無(wú)愧。A ceremony was held those killed in battle.為紀(jì)念陣亡將士舉行了一個(gè)儀式。I have the honour to inform you that youve won the Nobel Prize.我很榮幸地通知您，您獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.我認(rèn)為能被邀請(qǐng)參加晚宴是很大的榮幸

13、。is honored asin honour of2light vt.& vi.點(diǎn)燃，照亮 n光亮 教材P11原句Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. 由于寬扎節(jié)既是喜慶的時(shí)刻，又是學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)機(jī)，人們每 天點(diǎn)起一支蠟燭，逐一討論寬扎節(jié)七原那么。light up點(diǎn)燃；照亮；變得快樂(lè)起來(lái)come to light 為人所知br

14、ing.to light 揭露；暴露；發(fā)現(xiàn)throw light on 說(shuō)明；使明白，解釋by the light of 借助的光線in light of 由于，鑒于Her face lit up when she heard the good news.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，臉上露出喜色。This book the effects of global climate change.這本書說(shuō)明了全球氣候變化帶來(lái)的影響。Suddenly I saw some German soldiers by the light of the moon.借著月光，我突然看到一些德國(guó)士兵。throws ligh

15、t on提醒light的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞有兩種：lighted，li-ghted；lit，lit。lighted常用作形容詞作定語(yǔ)，意為“點(diǎn)燃了的，燃燒著的；lit常用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)。3purpose n目的；意圖；效用；意義教材P11原句Purpose.We should remember our past and build our future.目的。我們應(yīng)該銘記過(guò)去，創(chuàng)造未來(lái)。for the purpose of 為了的目的with the purpose of 有的目的on purpose 成心；有意地(其反義詞組 為by chance或by accident)to th

16、e purpose 有用的；切題的They came to Beijing with the purpose of seeking good job opportunities.他們來(lái)北京是為了尋找好的就業(yè)時(shí)機(jī)。He did it ，knowing it would annoy her.他明知會(huì)激怒她，卻成心那么做。His explanation was not to the purpose.他的解釋不得要領(lǐng)。on purpose4similar adj.相似的教材P11原句In which way are they similar and in which way are they diff

17、erent?在哪方面它們相似又在哪方面有所不同呢？(1)be similar in.在方面相似 be similar to 與相似(2)similarly adv. 相似地 similarity n. 相似，類似Our cars are similar only in colour.我們的車子只是顏色類似。My new dress the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。Boys wear fashionable clothes，similarly，some birds have bright feathers.男孩子穿著時(shí)尚的衣服，同樣地，鳥(niǎo)兒有明亮的羽毛。is simi

18、lar to5respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；重視；方面；小心(pl.)問(wèn)候；問(wèn)好教材P13原句It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.它提醒我們要關(guān)注我們生存的世界，也要學(xué)會(huì)尊重生命和自然。In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. (2021安徽高考任

19、務(wù)型讀寫)在日本，你應(yīng)該鞠躬。你想表現(xiàn)得越尊敬，你就應(yīng)該越深地鞠躬。(1)respect sb.for.因?yàn)槎磁迥橙?respect ones wishes 尊重某人的意愿(2)show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 send/give ones respects to 向問(wèn)候 in all respects 在各方面(3)with respect to 關(guān)于；涉及 in respect of 涉及；關(guān)于；在方面Tom never gives up，and I respect him for that.湯姆從不放棄，我很欽佩他這一點(diǎn)。We should show our resp

20、ect for old people，our parents and our teachers.我們應(yīng)該尊敬老人、父母和老師。I cant agree with your opinion .在這方面，我不贊同你的意見(jiàn)。in this respect.單詞拼寫1The younger _ (一代人) are the hope of our future of our motherland.答案： generation2Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to _ (慶祝)答案： celebrate3It is known to us a

21、ll that the white dove (鴿子) is a _(象征) of peace.4We are friends because we have _ (相似的) tastes in everything.5Can this peace settlement bring an end to years of _ (沖突)?答案： conflict答案： similar答案： symbol6The new tax will serve the _ (目的) of raising money for our schools.答案： purpose7I once stayed in th

22、eir house for a few days and they all treated me with _ (尊敬)答案： respect8We stick to the _ (原那么) that everyone should be treated fairly.答案： principle.單項(xiàng)填空1(2021長(zhǎng)沙一模)_ success of Liang Bos singing has been _ great honour to his hometown.AThe; aBThe; anC/; the DThe; /解析：考查冠詞。句意：梁博在唱歌上的成功對(duì)于他的家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)榮耀的事情

23、。第一個(gè)空填定冠詞表示特指；第二個(gè)中a great honour表示“一件榮耀的事情，屬于抽象名詞具體化的用法。答案：A2(2021西安質(zhì)檢)What does your story want to tell us?My _ of writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming.Afaith BexperienceCexpression Dpurpose解析：答句句意：我寫這本書的目的是要引起大家對(duì)全球變暖問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。purpose “目的，符合句意。答案：D3(2021洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)In a way

24、, I think we both won I won the game but you won my_.Asupport BfavourCrespect Dimpression解析：句意：在某種程度上，我認(rèn)為我們倆都贏了我贏得了比賽，但是你贏得了我的尊敬。support“支持；favour“贊同；impression“印象，均不符合語(yǔ)意；只有respect“尊敬符合語(yǔ)意，應(yīng)選C。答案：C4The mother came in，_ a cake with ten _ candles on it and said “Happy Birthday to the little girl.Acarri

25、ed；lit Bcarried；lightedCcarrying；lighted Dcarrying；lit解析：句意：媽媽走進(jìn)來(lái)，手里拿著一個(gè)蛋糕，上面有10只點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭，并對(duì)小女孩說(shuō)“生日快樂(lè)。carrying作came in的伴隨狀語(yǔ)；lighted“點(diǎn)燃了的，常用作定語(yǔ)。答案：C5I find_people that are the same or similar_tastes.Aa great many；in Ba great many of；toCa good many；as Dmany a；with解析：a great many people“很多人；be similar in“

26、在方面相似。答案：A1give away分發(fā)；泄露；出賣；讓步；贈(zèng)送；放棄(時(shí)機(jī))教材P12原句Our ancestors celebrated the birth of a son or a daughter by giving away red eggs.我們的祖先通過(guò)分發(fā)紅雞蛋來(lái)慶祝兒女的出生。He was such a kind man that he gave away most of his money to the Hope Project.他是那么一個(gè)心地善良的人，他把大局部錢捐給了希望工程。She state secrets to the enemy.她把國(guó)家機(jī)密泄露給敵人。

27、gave awaygive out用完，用盡；公布，發(fā)表；精疲力竭give off (散)發(fā)出(蒸汽)，發(fā)散(光線)give in 屈服，投降；交上give back 歸還；送回；報(bào)復(fù)give up 放棄，停(中)止We must go home.Our money has given out.錢用光了，我們必須回家。She her job to look after her sick mother.她放棄了工作來(lái)照顧她生病的母親。gave up2take in欺騙；攝??；充分理解；留宿；包括教材P13原句If a person is taken in，he or she is called

28、“April fool！一個(gè)人上當(dāng)受騙就被叫做“四月愚人！This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.這是度假的全部費(fèi)用，一切都包括在內(nèi)。It took me a long time what you were saying.我費(fèi)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才弄明白你剛剛所說(shuō)的話。to take intake off 除去；脫掉；動(dòng)身；起飛；走 紅；成功take on 雇用；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)take up 拿起；占空間；消耗時(shí)間；開(kāi)始 從事；繼續(xù)take down 拿下；取下；記下take over 接管It was at this point

29、 that her acting career really .正是從這個(gè)時(shí)候，她的表演生涯真正開(kāi)始邁向了成功。The manager will take on a new secretary to take the place of the old one who has resigned.經(jīng)理打算雇用一個(gè)新秘書來(lái)代替已經(jīng)辭職的那個(gè)。took off(2021陜西高考)Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. Atake in Btake off Ctake on Dtake out 解析：考

30、查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有些昆蟲(chóng)為了自我保護(hù)會(huì)隨著周圍環(huán)境改變自身顏色。take on “呈現(xiàn)，符合題意take in “吸收，欺騙； take off “脫衣，起飛，成功；take out “掏出，取出，均不合題意。答案：C1_，the girl will become a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.答案： In my opinion.選詞填空take in，believe in，dress up，get together，give away，in my opinion2Dont believe in those a

31、dvertisements，otherwise you will _.答案： be taken in3Its an informal party，so theres no need to _come as you are.4Youve got to _ yourself，or youll never succeed.答案： dress up答案： believe in5The whole family needs to _ to decide what to do about the trip.答案： get together6He doesnt only _ money；he spends

32、his whole life in looking after the poor.答案： give away.單項(xiàng)填空1(2021南陽(yáng)一模)Dont _ more work than you can do or you will break down.Atake off Btake overCtake in Dtake on解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義。take off“起飛，脫掉；take over“接管；take in“吸收，欺騙；take on“承擔(dān)。根據(jù)句意選D。答案：D2(2021宜昌模擬)The food supplies will _ by the end of this month

33、because of the snowstorm, so we must think of other ways to prevent everyone starving.Agive off Bgive awayCgive up Dgive out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪，食物將在月底前耗光，因此我們必須考慮其他方法防止大家挨餓。give out“耗盡；用光，符合句意。give off “發(fā)出；give away“捐贈(zèng)，泄露(秘密等)；give up“放棄。答案：D1Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，people

34、 celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.由于寬扎節(jié)既是喜慶的時(shí)刻，又是學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)機(jī)，人們每天點(diǎn)一支蠟燭，逐一討論寬扎節(jié)七原那么。(1)句中as well as為“也，還，除之外之意，另外 as well表示“(除了)也，還，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。Mr.Smith，as well as his children，likes the painting.不僅史密斯先生的孩子，就連史密斯先生也喜歡那幅畫。She is a talented artist as

35、 well as a photographer.She is not only a photographer but also a talented artist.她不但是個(gè)攝影師而且還是個(gè)天才的藝術(shù)家。(2)may/might/could(just)as well do sth.意為“做也無(wú)妨，倒不如做某事。 If no one else wants it，we give it to him.如果沒(méi)有人要這個(gè)，我們不妨給他吧。might as well提醒 (1)as well as可連接并列成分，后常接動(dòng)名詞。(2)not only.but also.可以與之互換，但as well as強(qiáng)調(diào)前者，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同前面的名詞一致，而not only.but also.強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)