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1、流利度與連貫性的飛躍:雅思口語必備15種過渡詞雅思口語有四個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): Fluency &Coherence(流利度與連貫性), Grammatical Range & Accuracy(語法廣度及準(zhǔn)確度), Lexical Resources (詞匯范圍和準(zhǔn)確度) 和Pronunciation(發(fā)音)。根據(jù)筆者觀察,學(xué)生們往往對(duì)怎樣提升流利度與連貫性不知所措,即便在家里把準(zhǔn)備好的材料背的滾瓜爛熟,到了考場(chǎng)也常由于緊張或者有明顯背誦的痕跡,取得一個(gè)非常糟糕的分?jǐn)?shù)。雖然在一個(gè)較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)大幅提升自己語言的連貫與流利不是件容易的事,但我們卻可以通過口語中的一些過渡詞,幫助自己消除緊
2、張情緒。更重要的是,善于運(yùn)用口語中的過渡詞,可以大大消除背誦痕跡,讓自己的語言變得更加自然,更具有邏輯性。在雅思口語中,有15種過渡詞使用的頻率極高,可以幫助大家迅速提升口語交流的流利度與連貫性。1. Addition(遞進(jìn))moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone, additionally, not to mention (this), besides (this) , in addition (to this)真題鏈接:Q: Do you often use the dictionary?A: I often refer to a
3、dictionary for some new words. Additionally, browsing the dictionary can also enlarge my vocabulary and knowledge.2. Reference(引用)considering (this), regarding (this), as for (this), concerning (this), on the subject of (this)真題鏈接:Q: Is time important?A: Well, speaking about the importance of time,
4、there are a lot of old sayings, like Time waits for no man.; Time never comes back when it is gone.3. Example (舉例)such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably真題鏈接:Q: Are there any colors that have a special meaning in your country?A: Yea, different colo
5、rs stands for different meanings. For example, the white color represents purity and dignity, and the red color is for joy and celebration.真題鏈接:A: What kinds of museum do you like?Q: Well, I am really fond of some new museums with different movies, particularly, the 3D and 4D movies which give me a
6、vivid picture of history and art.4. Similarity(相似)similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as真題鏈接:Q: Do you think advertisement can help products to be sold?A: Advertisements can help people to have a better understanding about products, in the same way, advertisements usually tell peo
7、ple the unique functions of the products.5. Clarification(澄清)that is (to say), I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically真題鏈接:Q: What housework do you least like doing?A: Washing dishes has always been a pet hate (特別討厭的東西) of mine. Specifically, I feel disgusted when I p
8、ut my hands in the dirty water or wipe all the food off the dishes.6. Conflict(轉(zhuǎn)折)but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead真題鏈接:A: Do Chinese people love birds? Why?Q: I suppose so, especially elderly people. They love to walk with their birds in the pa
9、rks or gardens in the morning; on the other hand, I dont think young guys really get a kick out of birds.7. Emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides真題鏈接:A: Do you love studying English? Explain why.Q: As an universal language, English enables me to travel around a lot of c
10、ountries in the world. More importantly, I make a lot of foreign friends and become more confident than ever. 8. Concession(讓步)but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this), in spite of (this), regardless (of this),真題鏈接:Q: Do you think land-lines would be replaced by cell phones one day
11、?A: Well, cell phones have received a huge popularity among young people, but even so, land-lines still have its irreplaceable strong points. Land lines have no radiation and are much cheaper than cell phones.9. Cause/Reason(原因)since, as, in that, for the (simple) reason that, because (of the fact),
12、 seeing that, owing to (the fact),due to (the fact that)真題鏈接:Q: Do you like traveling by train?A: Yes, I like traveling by train due to the fact that its very convenient and fast. Moreover, I find taking trains are much safer than taking buses.10. Effect/Result(影響或結(jié)果)consequently, hence, thus, becau
13、se (of this), as a result (of this), for this reason, so that, accordingly, as a consequence, so, therefore真題鏈接:Q:How to protect the wild animals?A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal; therefore, the equilibrium of ecosystem can be ma
14、intained.11. Condition(條件)if, provided that, in the event that (萬一), as/so long as, unless, given that, providing that, even if, on (the) condition (that)真題鏈接:Q: Have you ever participated in a cultural event?A: Yes, of course. Its one of my favorite cultural events around the year. In the past, I w
15、ould go to such event if I didnt have busy academic tasks.12. Purpose(目的)for the purpose of, in the hope that, for fear that, so that, in order to, lest, in order that, so as to真題鏈接:Q: How to protect the wild animals?A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of
16、wild animals illegal, so that the equilibrium of ecosystem can be maintained.13. Numerical(順序性)initially, to start with, first of all, to begin with, at first, for a start, secondly, thirdly真題鏈接:Q: Do you like living there?A: Of course. Its a great place to live in. First of all, my flat is spacious
17、 and bright, with beautiful pictures and painting on the wall. In addition, the neighborhood is.14. Continuation(延續(xù)性)subsequently, previously, eventually, next, before (this), afterwards, after (this), then真題鏈接:Q: How did you learn how to use the Internet?A: Friends kept telling me about different w
18、ebsites to check out, after this I tried them one by one and discovered that the web has unlimited uses. Eventually, I found I was using the Internet almost every day on my own.15. Conclusion(總結(jié))lastly, finally, to conclude (with), as a final point, in the end真題鏈接:Q: How exactly will you benefit from this experience?A: Well, firstly I will meet new people and learn about their daily lives and learn to
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