GMATSC1句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析

1、GMAT句子更正考點解析之句子結(jié)構(gòu)李鶴尊2016.7原點：主謂結(jié)構(gòu) Li laughs. Li teaches GMAT. Li looks nice. Li brought Wang a gift. Li makes GMAT easy 主S+謂V 主S+謂V+賓O 主S+系V+表 主S+謂V+雙賓O+O 主S+謂V+賓O+賓補有SV，句子就活了，才有必要進一步挑錯 Li teaching GMAT. Homework finished. Li, who teaches GMAT. Li laughs, teaches GMAT. Li brought Wang a gift, Wang l

2、aughed.One laughs because one is amused: for example, Li laughs because he is amused by Sheldons outspoken arrogance.One laughs because one is amused: for example, Li laughs because he is amused by Sheldons outspoken arrogance. 這段話幾個句子(sentence)？ 幾個分句(clause)？ One laughs One is amused Li laughs Li i

3、s amused by Sheldons outspoken arrogance 分句是如何連在一起的：N個分句用（N-1）個連接詞（或特殊標點符號）銜接 分句的主干：主語S+謂語V 分句連接詞可以是：and、or、 but、 yetalthough、though、 because、so、since、for、 if、whether、whereas、as、as(so) long asafter、beforethatwhich、who（whom）、when、what、while、how.句子的主要成分GMAT的要求 All students will succeed. However, some

4、will be more successful than others.1. All students will succeed.2. However, some will be more successful than others. All students will succeed, however, some will be more successful than others. All students will succeed, but some will be more successful than others. All students will succeed, yet

5、 some will be more successful than others.常用的分句連接詞FANBOYS For （= since =because） And Nor （= or not） But Or Yet So這些不是分句連接詞moreover、furthermoredespite、in spite ofhowever、nevertheless、nonethelessConsequently、thus、therefore、hencebecause of、due to在某些情況下，Though（ however）、so（= therefore）不用作連接詞，而是副詞 Althou

6、gh all students will succeed, yet some will be more successful than others. Although all students will succeed, some will be more successful than others. All students will succeed, some more successful than others though. All students will succeed, but some more successful than others. All students

7、will succeed, some of whom, nevertheless, are more successful than others.也有一些例外，如省略句也有一些例外，如省略句 I am tired but happy. I laughed and cried. Although tired, I am happy. I learn a lot while/when working as a teacher. I dont know what to do, how to do, when to do, where to go, and who to be with. 【固定搭配

8、】Just as we should not judge a book by its cover, (so) we should not judge a person by his appearance.另一個例外：that被省略的情況 Harry Potter is a book John thinks Marry likes to read. Harry Potter is a book that John thinks that Marry likes to read. 適用情況：句式簡單，先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，且沒有平行結(jié)構(gòu)即不用“that”表意也很明確 Harry Potter

9、is a book that Marry likes to read and that Bob doesnt like very much.明細知識點 Ct1 分句內(nèi)部主謂（主系表）不全 Ct2 分句間連接錯誤（主從，并列）Ct2.a though（although）與and，but，yet不應同時出現(xiàn)Ct2.b 分句之間不能只用逗號連接Ct2.c Because和so不應同時出現(xiàn) 本章核心精神 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的問題，要么是分句自己殘缺，要么是分句之間連接方式不對 簡言之，搞清主謂關(guān)系！主謂關(guān)系！輔助經(jīng)驗：句子結(jié)構(gòu)的核心是謂語 看到名詞找謂語 看到動詞找主語 看到分句找連接詞 看到連接詞找分句 Yo

10、ung and unsophisticated though, Li, who works as a teacher in New Oriental School, the largest education firm in China and the only listed Chinese education firm on NASDAQ, has for years been teaching GMAT grammar, which is a fundamental part of GMAT verbal section and is torturing thousands of English learner, and which many people regard as the most essential part in GMAT.Young and unsophisticated though,Li,works as a teacher in New Oriental School,the largest education firm in Chinahas for years been teaching GMAT grammar,is a fundamental part of GMAT verbal sectionis to