48個英語國際音標發(fā)音規(guī)則及練習題

1、48個英語國際音標元音輔音及發(fā)音規(guī)則應(yīng)用方法練習題音素：指語音的最小單位（指發(fā)音）音標：用來記錄音素的符號（寫在/之間）音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位發(fā)音特點：發(fā)音時聲帶振動，氣流在通路上不受發(fā)音器官阻擋。單元音：（12個）/i:/I/e/a/3：/?：/A/D/U：/U/雙元音：（8個）/ei/ai/di/Qu/au/i/e/u/第II:音發(fā)音特點：發(fā)音時氣流在通路上受到發(fā)音器官的阻擋，同時聲帶不振動是清輔音，聲帶振動是濁輔音。清輔音：（11個）/P/t/k/f/q/S/J/tj/tr/ts/h/濁輔音：（17個）/b/d/g/v/D/z/3/d3/dr/dz/r/m/n/耶/I/w/j/

2、說明:1、幾組常用音節(jié)：/An/under/Qn/England/n/man/VQn/seven/aUn/down/jU:/you/kw/quiet2、l有兩種發(fā)音：在元音前讀清晰l，在輔音前或詞尾讀含糊leg:lakeleIk,littleli:tl3、清音濁化：/sp/u/sb/spring,/st/u/sd/stay,/sk/u/sg/skirt,/str/u/sdr/street.鞏固部分：1、國際音標有多少個？其中元音多少個？輔音多少個？2、元音音素分哪兩部分？各多少個？輔音分哪兩部分？各多少個？3、標出以下音標中的元音音素：6個/D/、/3：/、/k/、/e/、/d/D/i/、/?

3、:/、/e/、/f/tj/音標的使用學(xué)習了元音和輔音之后，這節(jié)課我們要進一步學(xué)習一下他們的使用技巧：A.用音標讀單詞的方法：先找單詞音標中的元音音素，之后與其前輔音拼讀發(fā)音。拼讀練習（1）kaitl?:stk?:dfaivslksb3：dtfrejsku:IhDblwtjlAntfsm?:tgru:pf?:DsAmsQldflQtUpnweQfrAntgr?:s拼讀練習(2)mAtnskeitfraidimenju:veipfrentjrilQkspUststriktep3:td3lr?:fneitjkQbid3tQksid3ktkQndhUmrip3:tsAbwel拼讀練習（3）pteltU

4、tUm?:tumQgQzi:nq3：zdirUbDtsQtdidikjnrikAmpnij?:pnseknd3:gsttraUzzfQmlikDmDdlIksaltI號kQukQnAtmAndimi:diDmlAndQnbraUnsWet叮DdressAbdjiktstD:rIVIdiDufaUndstrIktBDOODD26個英語字母標音：Aa11q亠cQqii二oISO11I1pp-QeIEeFfGgHh11I1111.1ef111111I111111eltjIiJjKkLlMmNnaId3eikeIelemenOoPpQqRrSsTtDUpi:kju:?:esti:UuVvWwXxYyj

5、u:vi:dAblju:ekswaized/zi:音標練習判斷發(fā)音一、選出劃線部分與其他三項發(fā)音不同的一項(C)l.A.cakeB.takeC.napD.wave(A)2.A.breadB.eatC.teaD.seat(D)3.A.neverB.legC.redD.he(B)4.A.goodB.tooC.bookD.neighborhood(B)5.A.fatherB.crabC.sharkD.car(A)6.A.sodaB.hotC.boxD.not(D)7.A.bikeB.fiveC.myD.hjs(B)8.A.orderB.doctorC.boringD.corner(A)9.A.wht

6、B.waterC.walkD.talk(C)10.A.goB.noC.toD.nose(D)11.A.dayB.playC.theyD.Sunday(C)12.A.lotB.notC.toD.follow(A)13.A.eachB.ideaC.theatreD.dear(B)14.A.flowerB.followC.howD.brown(C)15.A.slideB.hiC.toiletD.bike(A)16.A.youB.houseC.blouseD.trousers(D)17.A.studyB.puzzleC.busD.busy(D)18.A.fjndB.dining-roomC.behin

7、dD.pumpkin(B)19.A.kitchenB.sandwichC.ChinaD.peach(B)20.A.streetB.coffeeC.meetD.see(A)21.A.toiletB.appleC.bottleD.table(C)22.A.backB.lampC.parentD.have(D)23.A.pigB.togetherC.gardenD.swing(B)24.A.musicB.telescopeC.newspaperD.maths(A)25.A.sofaB.offC.potD.lot(B)26.A.roomB.footC.tooD.food(C)27.A.teacherB

8、.driverC.termD.waiter(B)28.A.behindB.bedroomC.jacketD.eleven(C)29.A.familyB.campingC.danceD.blanket(B)30.A.overB.otherC.clothesD.home(D)31.A.morningB.horseC.doorD.tomorrow(D)32.A.diamondB.aroundC.elephantD.change(C)33.A.houseB.blouseC.laughD.mouth(B)34.A.buildingB.chjldC.childrenD.buscuit(A)35.A.ten

9、njsB.findC.whiteD.kite(B)36.A.streetB.theatreC.triangleD屯ee(C)37.A.washB.wantC.parentD.what(C)38.A.largeB.laughC.sofaD.vase(A)39.A.nameB.lampC.campingD.am(A)40.A.foodB.cookC.footD.look(B)41.A.cryB.circleC.classD.picture(D)42.A.thingB.theatreC.bathroomD.there(D)43.A.washB蟲ureC.shapeD.square(A)44.A.on

10、B.diamondC.crayonD.o_clock(B)45.A.nearB.heartC.tearD.hear(C)46.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach(B)47.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map(A)48.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party(D)49.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good(B)50.A.bookB.tooC.lookD.cook(C)51.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu(A)52.A.pushB.funC.sunD.cut(B)53.A.tigeiB.herC.offic

11、erD.over(D)54.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot(C)55.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday(C)56.A.teacherB.seatC.weatherD.please(B)57.A.yellowB.brownC.windowD.know(C)58.A.cakeB.faceC.appleD.late(A)59.A.meB.legC.bedD.set(B)60.A.hutB.rulerC.duckD.cup(C)61.A.clockB.hotC.goD.sock(DD)62.A.headB.deadC.deafD.sea1.waitplay(V)2.cak

12、eapple3.Trainbag(D)4.makename5.likelittle(D)6.wifesit7.tryfly(V)&painwait9.boymy(D)10.toyjoy11.gono(V)12.sodo13.knownow(D)14.rosenot15.howhouse(V)16.howflower17.dearbear(D)18.pearnear19.deercheer(V)20.pairchair21.greatmeat(D)22.pigbig23.herdirty(V)24.herteacher25.fivenice(V)26.bedwe27.stophot(V)28.weekeat、判斷發(fā)音是否相同，打或叮(D)V )V )(D)(D)V )(D)V )V )(D)(D)V )29.dishhi(D)30.useunder(D)31.likepizza(D)32.catfather(D)33.egghe(D)3