English_Pictograph_英語單詞象似性與單詞記憶——最有效的單詞記憶方法

1、English Pictograph1英語中的象形文字朱文勝DIconicity :象似性朱文勝Adorn d:n vSounds like “ add door” decorate. (加門裝飾)朱文勝Adorn vAdorn: 裝飾；裝扮裝飾；裝扮 vIf something adorns a place or an object, it makes it look more beautiful. vHis watercolour designs adorn a wide range of books.v他的水彩設(shè)計(jì)使許多圖書大為生色。vSeveral magnificent oil pa

2、intings adorn the walls.v幾幅恢宏的油畫裝點(diǎn)著墻面。朱文勝bald vBald:禿頭的；禿頂?shù)亩d頭的；禿頂?shù)?Someone who is bald has little or no hair on the top of their head. vThe mans bald head was beaded with sweat.v這個(gè)男人的光頭上滿是汗珠。vShe is going bald.v她開始謝頂。 讀音像”ball”(球)朱文勝burst vBurst: /b/:是個(gè)爆破音，發(fā)音時(shí)有強(qiáng)烈的爆破聲，且中、英文的首字母都是v/b/: burst/bo.vBurst

3、: vi. 爆爆裂，炸破；裂，炸破； 使使爆爆炸；炸；爆爆發(fā)發(fā)v The driver lost control when a tyre burst.v一個(gè)車胎爆了，司機(jī)失去了控制。朱文勝Captive vC:形狀如拇指、食指張開時(shí)形成的虎口，表示“抓”。vCaptive: n. 戰(zhàn)俘，戰(zhàn)俘， 俘虜；俘虜； adj. 被俘的；被俘的； 被監(jiān)禁的；被監(jiān)禁的； 被被關(guān)押關(guān)押的的vC在此發(fā)在此發(fā)/k/,與與 “關(guān)關(guān)”（gun）中的）中的/g/為一對(duì)可為一對(duì)可以互換的清、濁輔音。以互換的清、濁輔音。 Cat: catch 朱文勝Captive vA captive person or animal i

4、s being kept imprisoned or enclosed. vHe described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.v他描述了被俘4個(gè)月里掙扎求生的艱難歲月。朱文勝Handcuff hnd,kf vHand + cuff: c在此發(fā)/k/,與漢語中“卡”的首輔音/聲母k(k)一樣。Handcuff:可以理解為“把手卡住、抓住的東西”“手銬”。vCuff /kf/v拷拷: ko：兩者輔音一樣：兩者輔音一樣vHe was led away to jail in handcuffs.v他戴著手銬被

5、送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。 手手 拷拷朱文勝Deafdead + ear vd:發(fā)音與書寫順序都是從上到下(down)。vdeaf = down + eaf（ear + force） :耳力下降聾。vMany regular TV programs are captioned for the deaf.v許多常規(guī)的電視節(jié)目都為耳聾者配了字幕。朱文勝Eloquent ve: 像一張櫻桃小嘴。vO:像張開的嘴。ve + o :一人擁有兩張嘴雄辯的，有口才的 vI heard him make a very eloquent speech at that dinner.v在那次晚宴上，我聽到他作了一番非常有說服力

6、的陳詞。朱文勝fart f:t vf:氣流從唇齒間輕輕吹出，給人“很輕”的感覺。vFly 和 fart都給人這樣的感覺。vFart: vi. 放屁放屁。vFart與放fng的首輔音/聲母一致：/f/. vHed been farting all night.v他整晚都在放屁。Super fart! 讀音與“放它”諧音朱文勝Gorge g:d vGorge: n.咽喉咽喉; 山峽，峽山峽，峽谷谷vG:像喉嚨。像喉嚨。vSoamess gorge had risen so that he could hardly speak.索米斯的索米斯的喉嚨已經(jīng)堵得完全說不出喉嚨已經(jīng)堵得完全說不出話來。話來。

7、v(常與常與rise搭配搭配)朱文勝Gulp lpvGulp: vt. 狼吞虎咽地狼吞虎咽地吃，吃， 吞咽吞咽 vGulp: 未經(jīng)咀嚼直接從咽喉里進(jìn)去。vShe quickly gulped her tea.v她將茶一飲而盡。朱文勝hug vhug: vt.& vi. 熱烈地?fù)頍崃业負(fù)肀ВВ?抱住，抱住， 緊抱緊抱 vh: 像大拇指與其它四個(gè)手指之間形成的“握”的姿勢(shì)或伸開兩手臂形成的姿勢(shì)握住抱抱住。住。v中文的中文的“擁抱擁抱”都有表都有表示示“手手”的的“提手旁提手旁”。v 朱文勝hug h vhug: vt.& vi. 熱烈地?fù)肀?，熱烈地?fù)肀В?抱住，抱住， 緊抱緊抱

8、vh: 像大拇指與其它四個(gè)手指之間形成的“握”的姿勢(shì)或伸開兩手臂形成的姿勢(shì)握住抱住抱住vThey hugged each other like a couple of lost children.v他們相互緊抱在一起，就他們相互緊抱在一起，就像一對(duì)迷路的孩子。像一對(duì)迷路的孩子。 合h朱文勝idol aidl vidol: 偶像vA great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol.v一看到他們的偶像,人群爆發(fā)出熱烈的歡呼聲。vidol = i + do + l = 我要做我要做長(zhǎng)人長(zhǎng)人姚偶像！姚偶像！朱文

9、勝javelin dvlin vjavelin:體育比賽中的）標(biāo)體育比賽中的）標(biāo)槍槍 A javelin is a long spear that is used in sports competitions. Competitors try to throw the javelin as far as possible. vj: 如古代狩獵用的“標(biāo)槍、投槍”，給人“ 投、射、噴、蹦”的感覺。朱文勝Kin vK: 如在“I”我身上長(zhǎng)出了更多的手和腳我的家人、家族。vKin: 家屬，親屬，親戚家屬，親屬，親戚 Your kin are your relatives. Kid 朱文勝lance v

10、l: 表示“長(zhǎng)”。vLance:舊時(shí)騎兵用的）舊時(shí)騎兵用的）長(zhǎng)矛長(zhǎng)矛 A lance is a long spear used in former times by soldiers on horseback. 朱文勝M(fèi)igrate ma,ret vM:如“移動(dòng)”的毛毛蟲或蚯蚓移動(dòng)。Migrate: vi. 遷移，移往；遷移，移往； 移動(dòng)移動(dòng); 移居移居 vFarmers have learned that they have to migrate if they want to survive.v農(nóng)民們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到，想要生存就必須外出打工。朱文勝M(fèi)ove v m 朱文勝melody meldi

11、 vmelody: n. 旋律旋律,曲調(diào)曲調(diào);美妙的音樂 ;婉轉(zhuǎn)婉轉(zhuǎn);悅耳悅耳 vA melody is a tune. vMelody is the quality of having a pleasant tune. v諧音“美樂迪”：美妙的音樂 vHer voice was full of melody.v她的聲音非常悅耳。 移動(dòng)動(dòng)的音符朱文勝nihilism vNihilism: na,lzmv虛無主義虛無主義 Nihilism is a belief which rejects all political and religious authority and current ide

12、as in favour of the individual. vWhy should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?v為什么像大學(xué)這樣人才濟(jì)濟(jì)的社區(qū)要害怕虛無主義呢？M變成變成n，少了，少了一半：一半：n表示表示“消失消失”或或“否否定定”。 nil: 零朱文勝Obese bi:s vObese: 過分肥胖的；臃過分肥胖的；臃腫的；虛胖的腫的；虛胖的 vIf someone is obese, they are extremely fat. vThe tendency to become obese is

13、at least in part hereditary.v發(fā)胖至少有一部分是源于遺傳。vObese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people.v胖人常常比瘦人血壓高。諧音：“噢，必死！“ O:圓形、球形朱文勝Ocular vOcular: adj. 眼睛的；眼睛的； 適適于眼睛的；于眼睛的； 用眼的；用眼的； 視視覺的覺的v Ocular means relating to the eyes or the ability to see. vOcu: o + c + u = oh, see you! eyes. vO:

14、如眼球；see: with eyes. 朱文勝Orbit vOrbit: n. 軌道；軌道； 勢(shì)力范勢(shì)力范圍圍vMars and Earth have orbits which change with time.v火星與地球的運(yùn)行軌道隨著時(shí)間而變化。朱文勝Pimple vPimple:（尤指臉上的）（尤指臉上的）丘疹，粉刺丘疹，粉刺 Pimples are small raised spots, especially on the face. v.spots and pimples.v斑點(diǎn)和丘疹vHis face was covered with pimples.v他滿臉粉刺。P:發(fā)音時(shí)，輕發(fā)

15、音時(shí)，輕輕爆破，一股輕爆破，一股微力往外冒。微力往外冒。朱文勝Q(mào)uench vQ:伸出舌頭向下“壓壓”的形象。vQuench: vt. 解（渴）；解（渴）；用水）撲滅（火焰等）；用水）撲滅（火焰等）； 將（熱物體）放入水中急將（熱物體）放入水中急速冷卻速冷卻 vHe stopped to quench his thirst at a stream.v他停了下來，在小溪邊飲水止渴。朱文勝Ram vRam: n. 公羊；公羊； (R-)白羊白羊(星星)座座vVt. 和和相撞相撞;猛撞猛撞;撞擊撞擊v(雄性動(dòng)物的特性雄性動(dòng)物的特性)vThe thieves fled, ramming the pol

16、icemans car.v小偷撞了警車后逃走了。vThey used a lorry to ram the main gate.v他們用卡車猛撞大門。v 朱文勝ram ：公羊 羊 Ram nam=man 朱文勝ram v中國“甲骨文”中的“羊”。中國“甲骨文”中的“羊”。巧合？朱文勝R:“力量力量”的象征朱文勝Race vRace: vt.& vi. 和和比速度，比速度， （使）參加（使）參加比賽比賽 n.比賽比賽vA race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, o

17、r driving. 朱文勝Soothe su: vS:表示“柔和”。vSoothe:vt.安撫安撫;撫慰撫慰;使使平靜平靜 If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer. vHe would take her in his arms and soothe her.v他會(huì)把她攬?jiān)趹阎袚嵛克?。朱文勝Toddler vToddler:學(xué)步的孩童學(xué)步的孩童 A toddler is a young child who has only just learned to walk or who still w

18、alks unsteadily with small, quick steps. vT: 站立、豎立vd: 向下（down）vToddler: 站站起來又倒下倒下的人朱文勝Valve vV: 表示“縫隙”。vValve: 閥門擋在縫隙出調(diào)解水流進(jìn)出的裝置。vA valve is a device attached to a pipe or a tube which controls the flow of air or liquid through the pipe or tube. 朱文勝Wee-wee vW:如“水”。vWee-wee: eliminate urine; n.& vi. 撒尿