高考英語 二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞做賓語課件（15張PPT）

1、2022非謂語動詞做賓語1. 下面的動詞要求用不定式作賓語：attempt(企圖), afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起), demand(要求), long(渴望), desire(渴望), expect, hope, wish, want, swear(發(fā)誓), volunteer(自愿), offer(提供), fail(未能), plan, care(關(guān)心, 喜歡), happen(碰巧), prepare(準(zhǔn)備), learn(學(xué)習(xí)), choose(選擇), hesitate(猶豫), claim(要求), promise, undertake(承接), appear(似乎), seek(尋覓

2、), refuse(拒絕), decide(決定), determine(決定), manage(設(shè)法), pretend(假裝), agree(同意), bother(煩惱), intend(想要), wait(等待)2. 下面的動詞只能用動名詞作賓語：acknowledge(承認(rèn)), admit(承認(rèn)), deny(否認(rèn)), mention(說到, 講到), tolerate/stand/bear(忍受), dislike(不喜歡), advocate(提倡, 主張), appreciate(感激, 欣賞), avoid(避免), enjoy(享受), envy(嫉妒), delay(延遲

3、), postpone(延遲, 延期), escape(逃跑, 逃避), excuse/pardon/forgive(原諒), fancy(幻想, 愛好), imagine(想象), favour(造成, 偏愛), mind(介意), miss(錯過), finish(完成), resist(抵抗), risk(冒險(xiǎn)), involve(包含), practise(實(shí)踐), suggest/advise/recommend(建議), prevent(阻止), keep(保持), quit/abandon(放棄, 停止), understand(理解), include(包括)3. 后接動名詞作

4、賓語的動詞短語和句型有：have(no/much/some/.) difficulty/trouble/a hard time(in), take pleasure in, spend time/money (in), waste time(in), be worth, be busy, feel like, be committed to4. to作為介詞的短語有：look forward to, pay attention to, object tobe opposed to, be devoted to, stick to, come close to(差一點(diǎn)), get down to

5、(開始認(rèn)真做), get/be accustomed/used to(doing), lead tocontribute to(sb. doing/being done)5. allow, permit, forbid, advise, recommend的用法：allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommenddoingallow/permit/forbid/advise/recommendsb.to do如：I dont allow smoking in my room.I dont allow him to smoke in my room.6.既可以接-ing又可

6、以接-to do, 但意義有差別的動詞forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(此事已做過或已發(fā)生)remember to do sth. 記得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做)stop to do 停止(某件事), 目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或經(jīng)常做事go on to do 繼續(xù)(去做另外一件事情)go on doing 繼續(xù)(原先沒有做完的事情)6.既可以接-ing又可以接-to do, 但意義有差別的動詞regret to do sth. 對要做的事感到遺

7、憾(遺憾地要去做某事)regret doing sth. 對過去做過的事或未做過的事感到后悔(后悔做過或未做過某事)try to do 努力、企圖做try doing 試驗(yàn)、試一試某種辦法mean to do (人)打算, 有意要mean doing (物)意味著cant help (to) do sth. 不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事語法填空根據(jù)其前介詞根據(jù)其前介詞forfor可知，此處用動名詞形式作賓語，故填可知，此處用動名詞形式作賓語，故填beingbeing。1.【2019新課標(biāo)II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarde

8、d“Woman Of The Year”for _61_ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.語法填空句意：但是，有一些學(xué)生不想穿學(xué)生服。句意：但是，有一些學(xué)生不想穿學(xué)生服。want to want to do sthdo sth想要做某事，這里是動詞不定式作想要做某事，這里是動詞不定式作toto的賓語。的賓語。故填故填to wearto wear。2.【2019浙江卷】But some students didnt want _63_ (wear) the uniform.語法填空此處指我記

9、得去拜訪一個在這里住了五年的朋友，此處指我記得去拜訪一個在這里住了五年的朋友，表示記得做過某事用表示記得做過某事用remember doing sth.remember doing sth.， 故填故填visitingvisiting。3.【2018浙江卷】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.語法填空64.64.考查動詞。動詞考查動詞。動詞

10、avoidavoid后要加后要加doingdoing。此處表示避免直。此處表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用接看他的眼睛。用lookinglooking。65.65.考查非謂語。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示不直視他的眼考查非謂語。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示不直視他的眼睛，他就不會感到被挑戰(zhàn)性。睛，他就不會感到被挑戰(zhàn)性。feelfeel為系動詞，表示為系動詞，表示“被挑被挑戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)”，用過去分詞，用過去分詞challengedchallenged。4.【2018新課標(biāo)III卷】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _64_(look) directly in

11、to his eyes so he doesnt feel_65_(challenge).語法填空句意：他們的答案也表明他們不喜歡和其他人說。固定短句意：他們的答案也表明他們不喜歡和其他人說。固定短語語dislike doing sth.dislike doing sth.，意為，意為“不喜歡做某事不喜歡做某事”，doingdoing為為動名詞作賓語。故動名詞作賓語。故talktalk改為改為talkingtalking。5.（2021年全國甲卷短文改錯） . Their answers also show that they dislike _ (talk)to others.語法填空句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語短語至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語短語mean to domean to