課件開放英語1

1、開放英語1 This is English 1 輔導教師 孫文紅 課程介紹開放英語1主要供已具有初級英語水平的成人自學者使用，起點為600詞。教材以貫穿始終的5位主要人物的日常生活、工作及娛樂活動為主線進行編排，包括在不同場合的英語交際活動，涉及英語國家的日常生活、風俗習慣、文化背景等。這5位人物是:Polly Williams, Mary White, David Manning, Franco Rossi and LinXiaoyan。學習資源：1文字材料開放英語教材包括文字主教材、開放英語綜合練習冊和CD。開放英語文字主教材涵蓋全部學習內容，包括18個學習單元unit,其中6、12、18

2、 為復習與自測單元，復習前5個單元所學習的知識，每個單元分三個局部session，每局部由假設干個活動activity組成。活動中帶有耳機標志的為聽力內容。extract聽力局部的文字材料在課本后面的附錄1p234中。課本練習題的答案在附錄2(p254)中。附錄3為600個根底詞，供同學們自學。 2. 錄音材料1) CD-ROM ?開放英語?和?開放英語綜合練習(1)?都配CD-ROM，錄有全部聽力、口語和語音練習。 3網上資源浙江電大在線平臺及長興電大網站掛有教學信息、重難點輔導、作業(yè)答案、模擬試題及往屆試卷等。中央電大在線平臺有開放英語的網絡課堂翻開 -首頁教學資源展廳-網絡課程主要教學環(huán)

3、節(jié)1、自主學習必須學會自主學習，認真地做到：先預習，后聽課，再復習。2、面授、輔導著重講解每單元的教學重點、難點，包括語法、詞匯、及作業(yè)要求等。 3、作業(yè) ?形成性考核手冊?全部做好后上交，上交時間為6月8日 前。4、答疑通過 、電子郵件、qq、網上專業(yè)論壇發(fā)帖等方式對自學中遇到的疑難問題進行解答。考核要求： 本課程考試成績由形成性考核和課程期末考試兩局部組成，形成性考核占總成績30%，課程終結考試占70%。形成性考核以平時作業(yè)完成情況、面授輔導課的參與情況以及網上學習情況進入長興電大網站專業(yè)論壇給老師發(fā)帖為依據(jù)。期末考試題型參考形成性考核冊作業(yè)4.各單元重點:Unit 1 Talking a

4、bout people本單元重點是學習用英語介紹自己和詢問他人的情況表達自己及他人的喜好討論休閑活動討論旅行安排動詞 To be的用法代詞介紹自己Im I am.My name My name is Weifang. Im from I am from Changxing. Im. Im an accountant/manager. Im 20 years old . I work in CXTVU. 代詞(p5) 人稱代詞主格： I he she it you we you they 形容詞性物主代詞： my his her its our your their 在名詞后加s 表示所屬關系

5、-的 Xiaozhangs car Weifangs books Johns parents 動詞to be1.動詞to be 的形式隨主語變化：I am a teacher. You are students.He is a doctor . She is a doctor.We are Chinese. They are American. 2.否認句要在動詞to be后面加not，一般疑問句要將動 詞to be放在句首：You are not a teacher. Im not a student.Are you a manager? Is she a manager?詢問他人情況一般疑

6、問句 Are you from? Is he /she from?將who,what,when,where,how放在句首，構成特殊疑問句：What is your name? My name isWhat are you ?/ What do you do?/What is your job?(問職業(yè)).Im an accountant. How old are you ?(問年齡)Where are you from(問哪里人)動詞like 的用法 like doing sth.喜歡做什么習慣性 I like playing football. They like watching TV.

7、like to do sth.喜歡做什么具體某一次 I like going on the Internet in the evening .But today I like to watch TV. 名詞復數(shù)形式 可數(shù)名詞有復數(shù)形式,構成規(guī)那么:1一般情況+s students boys 2以 s x sh ch o 結尾加 es ,boxes ，buses，watches 3以輔音字母 +y ,改y為i 加 es 元音字母+ y 收尾的情況不同city-cities,baby-babies 4以f 或 fe 結尾的名詞，變復數(shù)時將 f 或 fe 變?yōu)関e ，然后加-s ，如： half h

8、alves leafleaves lifelives wife-wives5有些名詞復數(shù)形式的變化是不規(guī)那么的，如： childchildren footfeet man men tooth -teeth woman-women deer-deer sheep-sheep動詞第三人稱單數(shù)構成規(guī)那么同名詞復數(shù)Unit 2表達問候的方式動詞to do 和 to have 的用法頻度副詞的用法表達提議或請求時間的表示表達問候的方式 Hi Hello.Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night.-How are you?-Im Fine

9、/Very well, Thank you.And you?-How do you do?- How do you do?-Nice/Pleased to meet you.-Nice/Pleased to meet you,too. 動詞 to do 肯定式 I like swimming. They work hard. He goes to work.否認式 I dont like swimming. They dont work hard. He doesnt go to work.疑問式 Do you like swimming? Yes, I do . No, I dont. Do

10、 they work hard? Does he go to work? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. Does Li Ping enjoy working?頻度副詞 never sometimes often usually always注意頻度副詞在句子中有不同的位置1。在動詞to be之后 I am usually at home on Sunday. He was always late for school.2。在實意動詞之前 He usually goes to work at seven oclock. We sometimes have Englis

11、h classes on Sunday.在含有助動詞的句子中 ，助動詞+頻度副詞+實意動詞 He doesnt usually go to work at seven oclock.We dont sometimes have English classes on Sunday.動詞 to have1。具有特點 I have black hair. =I have got black hair2。擁有 He has a new car.= He has got a new carhave = have got has = has got 其中否認式 havent hasnt I havent

12、got a car .=I havent a car. He hasnt got any brothers?=He hasnt any brothers Have you a new car?=Have you got a new car? Yes, I have . Yes, we have. No, I havent. No, we havent.3。吃，喝，上課，休息 have a cup of coffeehave breakfast / lunch/ supper have classes have a break第三種相當于實意動詞He has lunch in the cante

13、en.He doesnt have lunch in the canteen.Does he have lunch in the canteen? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.時間表達法整點 12:00 It is twelve oclock. 表示整點過1-30分用past: 12.10 It is ten past twelve/twelve ten. 12.30 It is half past twelve/twelve thirty. 表示離整點還差1-29分用to : 9.40 It is twenty to ten. . 表示“一刻鐘可用a quarte

14、r: 5.15 It is a quarter past five/five fifteen. 3.45 It is a quarter to four/three forty-five.表示時間的介詞 at for from-to Unit3提議與應答基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞There be 句型提議與應答1Would you like sth.?Would you like to do sth.?Would you like some sugar?/ a cup of coffee?Would you like to have a cup of coffee? Yes, please. Yes, I

15、 would, thanks.No, thanks. No, I wouldnt, thanks. What would you like to do?What would you like? I would like-基數(shù)詞：1. 1 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2. 1319 個位數(shù)+teenthirteen fourteen fifteen eighteen3. 20 30 40 50 60 -90 個位數(shù)+ty twenty thirty forty fifty4. hundred 百

16、 thousand 千 million 百萬billion 十億5. 21 twenty-one6. 121 one hundred and twenty -one7.1121 one thousand , one hundred and twenty-one序數(shù)詞1. 13 first second third2.49基數(shù)詞+ thfifth ninth eighth twelfth3.二十， 三十-ty-tiethTwentieth forty-fortiethhundredththere be 句型 there be 指某處某時有/存在 have / has 擁有， 具有There is

17、 a computer on the desk. There is a picture on the wall. there be +主語+-疑問句 Is there Are there +主語+-?Is there a man in the office?Are there two plants in the house?答復: Yes, there is. No, there isnt.work for 為-工作 work at 在-單位工作 work in 在-地點工作 work with 和-一起工作pleased Im pleased to meet you. It is nice

18、to meet you. It is glad to meet you.Unit 4 Families and Occupation學習重點表示所屬關系 Xiaoyans mother Davids father. Davids brothers wife詢問他人的工作 What do you do? What do they do?表示工作地點 work in work at 表示工作領域表示擁有 現(xiàn)在進行時表示工作領域在談及工作領域的時候，如banking,teaching,computers.用介詞inI am in teaching.Xiaoyan works in IT.He wor

19、ks in medicineDavids mother lectures in French. He works in insurance. 涉及工作地點中的一個;用a/an或the,規(guī)那么參見unit3,一般來說，用a/an、的泛指眾多中;用the特指某一個?，F(xiàn)在進行時形式：be+ v-ing be: am is are1、說話時正在進行的動作 I am speaking . You are listening carefully. Listen,Someone is playing the piano. Look! They are playing football.2、這一段時間正在進行

20、的活動此活動有可能此時此刻沒有進行Xiaozhang is pareparing for an essay, but right now hes watching TV.否認句 be not + v-ingHe is talking. He isnt listening to the teacher.They arent 一般疑問句 Be + 主語 + v ing ?Are you writing now? Yes ,I am.Is she playing the computer?Are they playing football over there?特殊疑問句who( where wha

21、t how when which)+be +主+v-ing+-?Who are you waiting for?Where is he having lunch?Unit 5 Polly helps Xaioyan find somewhere to live.本單元重點學習提出建議,談論價格,澄清意思,復習 to have,to have got Its got a garden.Has it got a garden?No,it hasnt.It hasnt (has not) got a garden 復習 to have,to have got. has got=has have go

22、t=haveI have got a dictionary. Have you got a dictionary?Yes, I have.I have a dictionary.Have you a dictionary?Yes, I have. No,I havent.Do you have a dictionary?Yes, I do. No,I dont.表示請求 表示建議表示請求Could you + v-?Could you tell me your telephone number?( Yes, of course. No, sorry.Certainly. Of course.)

23、表示建議Would you like to +v-?Would you like to have a coffee?Yes, please.No, thank you.提出建議What about+v-ingHow about+v-ingWhy dont you+v?What about looking for a new flat?Why dont you go to an estate agent?Well, I dont know.表示她說不準這個建議好不好Yes, thats a good idea.表示她贊同這個建議詢問價格How much is-?How much does - c

24、ost?How much is the rent per month?The rent is 600 yuan.It costs 600 yuan.How much does the computer cost?Unit 7 學習重點詢問所需時間打 預約時間詢問花多長時間花費時間：It takes +(某人)+時間+to do sth.Sth takes +(某人)+時間 It takes us three hours to fly to Beijing.The flight takes three hours.How long does the flight take? How long d

25、oes it take to fly to Beijing?It doesnt take us three hours to fly to Beijing.The flight doesnt take three hours.打 用語接 在家里，拿起聽筒 時常用Hello開頭，相當于漢語中的“喂。在辦公室，接 的人通常自報家門，比方單位的名稱，有時還要說出自己的名字。例如： (Good morning),Caffe Roma. (Good afternoon),Caf Roma.Franco Rossi speaking.打 在公務或比較正式的場合，打 的人會先介紹自己。例如： Good af

26、ternoon. This is Lin Xiaoyan,Im calling about. Hello,this is Franco Rossi speaking.在較隨意的情況下或跟聽話人很熟悉時，可以這樣介紹自己：Hello,Franco(Rossi) here.請人接聽 請人聽 ，可以這樣表達：Could/Can I speak to Franco Rossi ,please?Is Sally there ,please ?詢問打 接 者接 者問打 的是誰，通常這樣說：Whois calling ,please?接 者恰好就是要找的人，可以這樣說：Is rhat Polly Willi

27、ams? Is that you ,Mary?接聽找人 時，可以說：One moment ,please. Sorry ,he /she is not in .Hold on ,please. Sorry,Im afraid he /she is out.Sorry ,wrong number. 留口信請對方轉達口信，可以說：Could /Can I leave a message ,please?記錄口信主動提議為他人記錄口信，可以說：Can I take a message?表達批評表達批評性評論常用的句式too+形容詞 太-not+形容詞 + enough 不夠- The kitchen

28、 is too dark. The kitchen is not bright enough. The table is small. The table is not big enough for two people.wait forXiaoyan is waiting for an important telephone call from her boss in Shanghai.He is waiting for his son at the gate of the school.right nowHe is working on newspaper advertisements.B

29、ut he is talking to Mary right now. be responsible forShe is responsible for teaching business English.1. tired He is tired. tired from因-而疲憊的 bored by 因-而厭倦excited about 因-感到沖動的worried about因-擔憂的frightened about因-害怕的depressed by 因-而抑郁的2. invitePolly invite Xiaoyan to have a dance.invitationXiaoyan a

30、ccepts the invitation.Unit 8, Moving In重點學習表示允許談論天氣狀況和城市情況表達指令描述物品所處位置 情態(tài)動詞can表示允許People over 18 years old can drive a car. 否認式：主語+cant ( can not) + v+-疑問式： Can +主語+v+-?Can people under 18 years old drive a car?No, they cant. -Can I use your phone?Yes, of course. Yes, you can. Can I smoke here?No, I

31、m afraid you cant. /No, Im afraid not. You can smoke there/in the corridorNo, you cant. 描述天氣問：What is the weather like today(今天天氣怎樣)？ What is the weather like in+某地某地天氣怎樣？答復：It is +形容詞 It is +v-ing-Whats the weather like today?-Its hot /warm/cool/cold /wet/sunny/ cloudy/ windy /snowy /rainy /foggy .

32、或 Its snowing/raining. -Whats the weather like in Shanghai？Whats the weather like in spring ?-It often rains/snows.It is usually rainy/snowy.It doesnt usually rain/snow.描述城市問：What s (what is)城鎮(zhèn)名稱like? 這個城市怎么樣 答復：It is +描述城市的詞匯。例：whats (what is )Shanghai like?Shanghai /It is busy, noisy ,crowded and

33、exciting .But its too expensive.描述城市情況的詞beautiful-ugly big -smallbusy -calm clean dirty(polluted)crowded-empty expensive -cheapmodern -old-fashioned quiet -noisysafe -dangerous well-organised -chaotic描述物品所處位置There is/are +某物 + 某地Its near/ on /under /over/above /next to/ in front of /behind the chair

34、. 表示方位的介詞 on在上面 in在里面 under 在下面 over (在上面) above在之上 next to 與相鄰in front of 在前面eg. There is a computer on the desk. There is a TV set over the drinking machine. There is a playground in front of the building. There are two books and a computer on the desk.There is a computer and two books on the desk

35、.Unit 9 Things and People學習重點描述住地設施的方位問路指路談論人的外貌和性格特征等 描述住地設施的方位 Supermarket is between the post office and the bank. Its near/opposite/outside/next to the bank. 問路和指路 問路：1). Is there a bank near here ?指路： a. Yes, the bank is on the corner, near the station. b. Yes, there is. Theres a bank on the co

36、rner, near the station. c. Im sorry, I dont know.問路：2) Where is the nearest supermarket, please?指路：The supermarket is over there, opposite the caf.問路:3) Where is the bus stop, please?指路：The bus stop is outside the greengrocers.乘車問路和指路，常用 get 一詞 get to 到達某地； get on 上車； get off 下車問路 指路How do I get the

37、re ? You take the mumber 38 bus.How do I get to the bus station?Where do I get on? You get on at the greegrocers.Where do I get off? You get off at the bus station.談論人的外貌和性格特征What does he look like?意思是“他長什么樣兒？(look like 意為“外貌特征是;Whats he like? 意思是“他性格 長相有什么特點？既可以指外貌，也可以指性格特征。問：What dose he look like

38、 ? 他長的什么樣？意為：外貌特征是 描述：Hes tall /short /one metre seventy/ slim /quite big/average height. 或：Hes got long /short /fair /dark /curly /wavy /straight hair. He has (got)blue /brown/black eyes 問： Whats he like? 他性格/長相有什么特點？即可以指外貌，也可以指性格特征。描述：Hes kind/ shy/ funny/ friendly /quiet /clever /intelligent /foo

39、lish/stupid/talkative/ confident /nice/ outgoing /serious. Unit 10 An Invitation學習重點表示提議學習動詞need 的用法談論數(shù)量請求他人做某事表達提議：1. Would you like + 名詞 -Would you like some water? 你要水嗎？-Yes, please. No, thanks.2. Would you like + to + 動詞- Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? 今晚和我一起吃飯，好嗎？ -Yes, Id love

40、to. thank you very much.表示同意的答復 Id love to, but 表示不同意的答復3. Would you like + 代詞 + to + 動詞 Would you like me to phone Tim ?你要我給Tim 打 嗎？4. Shall I + 動詞原形 Shall I help you ?我能幫你嗎？ Shall I get some apples ?要我弄些蘋果 來嗎？ Shall we have a party ? 答復：Yes, lets.(只用于答復Shall we 提出的建議 動詞needneed to do動詞不定式 2. need

41、+ 名詞 否認式: doesnt need dont need 疑問式：Do + 主語+ need - Does + 主語 + need - I need a car./I need to buy a car. Do we need to go to school in the evening? No, we dont. We dont need to go to school He is ill. He needs to take some medicine.When do we need to hand in our exercisebooks?We need to hand in our

42、 exercisebooks before June.4. how many和 how much 談論數(shù)量 How much ?和 How many ?How many+可數(shù)名詞 ? How many apples do you want ? How many oranges would you like ? How many lychees are there in a tin ?How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 ?How much water shall I buy ? How much milk shall I get ? How much mineral water is there

43、in the bottle ? 問價格 How much ?How much is the computer? 詞組:1.sit around 閑坐2.do no exercise = dont do any exercise不鍛煉3. twice a week 一周兩次 once twice three times four times4. work out 鍛煉5. get on 上車 get off下車6 .look around for 環(huán)視7. get changed 換衣服8.put on weight 增肥9. work off 減肥some 和 anysome 表示不確定的量，

44、意思是“一些，多用于肯定句中，可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Id like some water . We want some oranges .I need some milk. I have (got) some prawns.any 多用于疑問句和否認句中，可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。例如：用于疑問句中：Have you got any lychees ? do you have any cream?Do you need any water ? Have you got any onions ?用于否認句中：I dont want any tea ,thanks. They don

45、t need any mineral water .I havent got any cream. I wouldnt like any coffee,thanks.提出請求Could +主語 動詞？Could you tell me your telephone number?Can +主語動詞？Can you get some mineral water ,please ?Can I have some apples ,please ?I +would +like + 賓語動詞不定式。Id (I would )like you to get some prawns .Unit11 How

46、are you settling in學習重點詢問他人的意見表達同意和不同意他人的意見，表達興趣和喜好，表示順序how, why, because ,borrow, lend的用法。詢問他人的意見和提出自己的意見1. What do you think of? “你認為怎么樣？ 問: What do you think of my coat? 答復:Its nice/beautiful. - What do you think of the Internet? -I think that the Internet is useful/helpful.2. Do you think? 你認為 -

47、Do you think that Shanghai is interesting? - I think that its too big and busy.表達同意他人的意見 同意：So+助動詞+主語 So am I. / So do I. / Me too.1對他人的肯定意見表示有同感，或自己的情況與他人一樣。表達方式: So am I. So have I. So do I. So can I. Me too.-I like watching TV. 我喜歡看電視。-So do I. 我也是。-I am interested in playing computers.我對電腦感興趣。-S

48、o am I. 我也是。-I have got a sister. So have I.-I have lunch at canteen.(我在食堂吃飯)。So do I我也是.I can speak English. So can I.2無論是什么樣的原句，都可以用 Me too 。來答復，多用于口語中。why 和 because 的用法詢問原因用 why 為什么 結構 why + 一般疑問句？ because 因為 Why do you like English ? Because it is very interesting. Why do you prefer watching TV?

49、Because it helps my English a lot. 談論興趣，愛好和擅長to love to like to hate to prefer +名詞/ 代詞/ 動詞的ing 形式/動詞不定式to doto enjoy + 名詞/動詞的 ing 形式to be interested in to be good at to be keen on +名詞/ 代詞/動詞的ing 形式borrow 和 lend borrow 是借來，向別人借 lend 是借給，借出去He borrows 1000 yuan from me.They sometimes lend their car to

50、 their parents.Could you lend me your bicycle? neither 的用法用neither表示 對他人的否認意見有同感，結構neither +助動詞+主語。-I dont like singing.我不喜歡唱歌。-Neither do I.我也不喜歡。-I dont have tea in the morning . 我早晨不喝茶。Neither do I . 我也不喝。I am (Im) not going shopping after class. 我下課后不要去逛商店。 -Neither am I . 我也不去。-I havent got a c

51、ar . 我沒有汽車。-Neither have I . 我也沒有。對別人的否認意見表示有同感也可以用 Me neither .來答復。例如：-I dont like this weather . 我不喜歡這的天氣。 -Me neither . 我也不喜歡。Unit 13學習重點表示時間的介詞的用法 ,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的日程安排、用動詞to feel描述情感,用動詞to be表示過去的經歷、表示時間的介詞at 表示“在-時刻 與具體的鐘點搭配We open at seven and close at ten.on 在-時候 與日期，星期搭配We have English lessons o

52、n Tuesday evening.They will arrive on May the twentieth.in 在-期間 與具體的年代，月份，季節(jié)或一天中的某個時段搭配 in the morning/ in the afternoon / in the evening in January / in February in winter / in summerfrom-to 從-到from-till 從-直到between-and 在-之間 時間表達法用 this / next / the- after last / the-before this month / next month

53、/the month after next/ last month / the month before last this Tuesday / next Tuesday / the Tuesday after next / last Tuesday / the Tuesday before last this year this week the day before yesterday yesterday today tomorrow the day after tomorrow 描述情感描述情感或感受，常用動詞 to feel (感覺，覺得 feel cold / hungry / co

54、mfortable / sad / happy問：How are feeling today?/How do you feel today?答：I feel terrible./I dont feel well./I feel better.You will feel better after a nights sleep.He felt cheated. 他感到受騙了。動詞 to be 的過去式am is was are wereI / he /she / it was we/ you / they wereShe was a teacher in Italy last year.She w

55、asnt a teacher in Italy last year.Was she a teacher in Italy last year?Yes, she was. No, she wasnt.動詞 to be 的過去時的用法：用于描述過去的經歷， 狀態(tài)。 They were in France last month. I was at aerobics this morning. What was the party like? It was great.描述經歷How was-?What was-like? 詢問他人對所經歷事的總體感覺。-怎么樣？What was the party

56、like?/ How was the party?What was the music like?How was the music?Unit 14 A New Member of Staff (新雇員)學習重點：用英語描述人的特點和能力，形容詞的比較級用現(xiàn)在進行時表達將來的安排 描述人的特點和能力 1,描述人的特點 She is friendly/easy-going2,描述人的能力 He can do web-design She can speak a little/ some/good French.He has experience of training.Rose is exper

57、ienced at working in a team. Rose has very good training skills.學習描述人物特點的詞匯 easy-going relaxed bright intelligent quick fast nice pleasant friendly warm reserved unfriendly attractive good-looking形容詞的比較級形容詞有原級，比較級和最高級三種形式。形容詞比較級經常用于兩者之間比較。句子結構:含有形容詞比較級的主句+ than引導的從句從句中常省略意義上和主句相同的局部。This book is thi

58、cker than that one.The car is more expensive than the computer.Her pronunciation is better than mine.Rose is more friendly than Frank.形容詞比較級的規(guī)那么變化1.在單音事末尾加er,例如：fast faster.2.單音節(jié)詞以-e 結尾，只加r.例如：large-larger3.閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er .例如：big-bigger, hot- -y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞、末尾加-er hotter.4.少數(shù)以如-y前是輔音

59、字母，那么變-y為i，再加-er ,例如：happy-happier.)5.其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more .例如：relaxed -more relaxed形容詞比較級的不規(guī)那么變化英語里有些形容詞的比較級是不規(guī)那么的，須單獨記憶。在本單元我們學習的不規(guī)那么形容詞有good/well-better 和bad/ill -worse. many/muchmore, little-less比較級前常用的修飾語比較級前常用 a bit/a little (一點，much/a lot (非常等詞語表示程度。例如：She was a bit /a little faster than him

60、 .她比他快一點。Rose is much/a lot more easy-going than Frank.羅茲比富蘭克隨和很多。描述技能和興趣描述技能和興趣，常用以下結構：to be good (better )at 表示“在.擅長更擅長。例如：John is good at training .Mary is better than him .約翰擅長于搞培訓，瑪麗比他做得更好。to be bad (worse )at 表示“在.能力差/能力更差。例如：I am bad at spelling ,but he is worse than me.我拼寫能力差，他比 我還差。to be (m