牛津英語模塊五

1、Reading Language Points1. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.l 我們從孩提時代就是好朋友，一起在校足球隊踢足球。 We have been friends since childhood and play together in the school football team. 2. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun becausefun: u means enjoym

2、ent or pleasurehave fun doing/what funeg. The journey home was great fun.lIt is _ _ (work) inside when the weather is so nice.l為什么不和我們一起來呢？會很有趣的。 Why dont you come with us? Itll be good fun.no funworkinghave fun; just for fun; make fun oflThe children are _ so much _. I dont want to call them inside

3、.lWe drove all the way to the beach, _.lPeople _her because she wears such strange clothes.havingfunjust for funmake fun of3. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. 1) must have done 肯定做了，情態(tài)動詞后接完成式，表示“猜測”，此事發(fā)生在過去。

4、. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test.(Line 8) Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark.(Line 21) How they must have laughed behind my back! She said that someone must have heard us in the toilets, but I dont believe her.must have done means guessing that somethi

5、ng has happened because there seems to be no other possibility.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cant have done不可能做了；may have done可能做了； may not have done可能沒做；should have done 應(yīng)該做等。l 線路很忙，肯定有人在打電話。 The line was busy; someone _ using the telephone. must have been l 昨晚我應(yīng)該跟我女兒呆一起的，可是我忙于工作了。l I _ with my daughter yesterday evening

6、. But I was busy with my work.l 她說肯定有人在廁所里聽到我們談話，但我不相信。 She said that someone _ us in the toilets, but I dont believe her. should have stayedmust have heardl 若指現(xiàn)在，則在情態(tài)動詞后直接加動詞原形。l They should be back by now. l 他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回來了。l 他可能在來這里的路上。 l He may be on the way here.考例 -The woman biologist stayed in Afri

7、castudying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. （NMET 05， 江蘇）-oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through C. ought to have gone through B. might go through D. must have gone through 點撥 根據(jù)題干中“studying wild animals for 13 years”可判斷出一定遇到了許多困難。故選D?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語可在句中作狀語，表時間、結(jié)果、原因、伴隨、方式等。l

8、His parents died, _(leave) him an orphan.l Not _(know) her phone number, he looked it up in the number book.l _the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(2004廣東）l A. Not completing C. Not having completedl B. Not completed D. Having not completed現(xiàn)在分詞 短語作原因狀語，相當于Because they havent

9、 completed the programme.leavingknowing4. I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths.l feel like +n./pron. 想要某物l feel like +doing 想做某事l feel like +句子=feel as if +句子 感覺像-l 今天晚上我不想喝啤酒。I dont feel like beer tonight. l 我難過得想哭。 I was so upset that I felt like c

10、rying.l 我想要散散步。 I felt like I needed a walk.5. I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed1) determined adj. having a strong desire to do somethinglHe was quite determined to teach them a lesson.lHe was determined not to be the first to say it.lMy mum is determined that I should go to univers

11、ity.2) sense v.lThe horse sensed danger and stopped.lWhen I entered the kitchen, I immediately sensed there was something wrong.lAs soon as he saw her, he sensed that something had happened.l Come to ones senses 蘇醒l Make sense 有道理；講得通l Make sense of sth. 理解或弄懂某事物l 當我蘇醒過來時，我正躺在地板上。l 這個句子講不通。l 你能聽懂他的意

12、思嗎？When I came to my senses, I was lying on the floor.The sentence makes no sense.Can you make sense of what he said?He doesnt seem to have any sense of humor. There is no sense in getting upset about it now. This article does not make sense to me. I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe

13、has a pretty good _of direction.(2005浙江）A. Idea B. feeling C. experience D. sensehave a sense of - “有-的感覺”6. We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done( P2, line 16) 考點 admit 表示承認,接納。常用以下搭配：admit sb. into/ to sth. /admit doing sth./. that- clause

14、考例 They were clearly long-standing customers, and I suppose they must have stayed faithful to him because he had promised to sell good quality fruit. He had a way with them-I had to _that. （NMET 05，江西完型填空第44空）A. admit B. expect C. announce D. promisel 點撥 根據(jù)上下文，表示“我不得不承認那點-他有”故選A。7. I thought that Ha

15、nnah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark after promising not to.l 當下文不定式的內(nèi)容可承上文時，不定式的內(nèi)容常常省略,但to不可省。l 小男孩想在街上騎車，但他媽媽不同意。The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to.l 我想知道你為什么不按講的做呢？I wonder why you didnt do as told to.l幫我照看小貓，介意嗎？一點也不介意，我很高興。l-Would

16、 you mind looking after my cat? l-Not at all. Id be happy to.當下文不定式的內(nèi)容表達的是狀態(tài)，不定式to后需加be動詞。l 你哥哥是職業(yè)攝影師嗎？l 不，但他想當。 -Is your brother a professional photographer? -No, but he hopes to be.8. I was so angry that I went straight to straight immediately and directlylGo straight home and tell your mother the

17、 good news.lWe can meet straight after lunch.lLets go straight down to business.keep ones wordl當你允諾孩子以后，你必須履行你的諾言。You must keep your word when you promise the children something .l我不能再信任他，因為他不信守諾言。I cant trust him any more because he did not keep his word.9. He seemed absent-minded and as a result o

18、f his careless playing, we lost the game. ( P3 ,line38) seem 后通常跟帶to的動詞不定式連用，如果to be 之后跟形容詞或名詞，則to be 可以省略。eg.看起來好像每個人都很滿意她。Everyone seemed (to be) satisfied with her. It seems/seemed that 句型中的it 是無人稱或虛設(shè)it，作為形式主語，填補句法上的空缺，并無實際含義。l 看起來好像每個人都很滿意她。 It seemed that everyone was satisfied with her. lseem

19、的否定形式有兩種，do not seem 和seem not，意思一樣，后一種是正式文體。l他好像不在家。 He doesnt seem to be at home. =He seems not to be at home.點撥點撥After all 畢竟， any way 無論如何， otherwise否則。上句說“馬丁患了奇怪的發(fā)燒，病得很厲害?！毕戮湔f“他不能吃也不能睡?！币辉~連接詞應(yīng)意為“結(jié)果”。故選A。l 考點考點 as a result of 表示由于,后常接名詞代詞，或動名詞及其名詞從句，而as a result 表示結(jié)果，后常接表示結(jié)果的句子。l 考例考例 My friend

20、Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.(NMET 05, 江西) l A. as a result B. after alll C. any way D. otherwise because of eg.As a result of his careless study, he failed the Maths test.10. Afterwards, I told him I thought he was not trying hard enough and he got re

21、ally angry with me. was not trying hard enough 過去進行時，這里要根據(jù)課文上文中的描述，Matthew was playing really badly. 做出時態(tài)判斷。 l我想Jim沒看見我，他盯著天空看。 I dont think Jim saw me; he _ just _ into space.lShirley去年在寫一本關(guān)于中國的書，但不知道她是否完工了。 Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. wasstar

22、ingwas writingSentence structures:11.He said（ it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me） and （that I shouldnt yell at him.）If there are two object clauses in one sentence, that is used at the beginning of the second object clause and cannot be left out. eg.She saidShe said (that) she would

23、 fly to Paris and that she would bring me a present.eg.l她告訴我們她現(xiàn)在正忙，等會兒將會幫我們。She told us she was busy and that she would help us later.l他允諾我他將會早點到家，并將會為我買些花。lHe promised me he would be home early and that he would buy me some flowers.12. and it turned into a horrible argumentlturn away 走開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉去lturn b

24、ack 折回；翻回到lturn on開(電燈、收音機、自來水等)lturn up向上；出現(xiàn)；扭大(燈、火)等lturn down扭小(燈、火等)；拒絕lturn off關(guān)掉(自來水、收音機、電燈等) 13. and it turned into a horrible argumentlturn in上交lturn to變成；請求lturn against背叛，反抗lturn over；翻身；使翻倒lturn out原來是lturn into 把變成Practice(用turn相關(guān)詞組填空):l30 people were expected but only 18 _.l- Was Granny

25、 unhappy at that time? - Yes, but everything _ all right at last.lPlease _ the radio; there seems to be something important.turned upturned outturn uplYou can _ me for help when youre in trouble.lWill you _ the TV a little? The baby is asleep.lHe asked Jane to marry him but she _ him _.l_ your homew

26、ork when you come to school tomorrow morning.turn toturned downturneddownTurn inlIf the day _ wet, we may have to change our plans.lWhen we heat the ice, it will _ water.lHe tried to join the army but _ because of poor health.turns outturn intowas turned down14. He kept on saying really mean things.

27、mean: unkindlDont be so mean to her.lIt is a mean trick to hide someones book so that they get into trouble for not having it in class.點撥點撥 hold 持有，擁有，carry攜帶，傳送，support 支撐，支援，而stand 的意思是“經(jīng)受”。本句意思是：現(xiàn)代的塑料可以經(jīng)受非常高和低得溫度。l 15.I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I cant st

28、and seeing our team lose.( P3, line 46) l 考點考點 stand vt.承受；經(jīng)受；承擔(dān)，常用以下搭配cant stand sth /doing sth 例如：l He wants to marry me but I cant stand the sight of him. 他要娶我，但我一見他就受不了。l I cant stand being treated like this.我受不了別人這樣對我。l 考例考例Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures. ( NMET 05, 山

29、東)l A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support I cant stand seeing our team lose.lLily cant stand _ (work) as a waitress.l我不會容忍你那樣和我說話。lI wont stand your talking to me like that.working16. Since the match, he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.leven though/even if 即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。lJenkins先生說即使他得不到邀請，他也來參加晚會。 Mr. Jenkins said he would come to the party even though he wasnt invited. l即使每個機會都給他們，他們也不愿意跟我們合作。 Even if given eve