高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit2詞匯講解PPT課件

1、 ancient adj. (1)古代的 in ancient times 在古代 (2)古老的；年代久遠(yuǎn)的 eg: We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings. 我們被這古老的建筑物深深吸引了第1頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) compete vi. (1) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗 compete with 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete in (a game, a match) 參加；在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) be in competition with sb.

2、和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition n.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor n.比賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的第2頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)1.He believed that nobody could compete with him.他相信沒(méi)有人能跟他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.1000多參賽者參加了這次比賽為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)第一名。3.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.王軍霞已經(jīng)參加了

3、兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)第3頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)take part intake part in參加有組織的群眾活動(dòng)join in參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)或游戲join sb. in (doing) sth. 與某人一起做某事join參加某一團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中一員join the party /army/clubattend相當(dāng)于 be present at, 出席，參加后+meeting,wedding, lecture(講座),class, ceremory（典禮）第4頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) medal 獎(jiǎng)牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medaleg: Its certain that he will w

4、in a silver medal for racing.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是他將獲得賽跑比賽的銀牌。 第5頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)stand for (1)代表，象征 the letters USA the United States of America. (2)容忍，忍受 (用于否定句) Im not standing for it any longer.（不再。） (3)支持，主張 Which principle do you stand for? stand (doing) sth.忍受（做）某事 stand by 袖手旁觀，站在一邊 stand out 顯眼，引人注目 stand on ones ow

5、n feet 自立第6頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) volunteer (1) n. 義務(wù)工作者，志愿者 eg: Are there any volunteers for the event?有任何參加這次事件的志愿者嗎 (2) v. 自愿做；義務(wù)做；無(wú)償做 搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 eg: He volunteered to organize this meeting.他義務(wù)組織這次會(huì)議 第7頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) regular adj. 規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定時(shí)的 regular meetings / visits Regular exercises can do us lots

6、of good.有規(guī)律的鍛煉對(duì)我們有好處 n. ?？?，老主顧 eg: He is one of my regulars.第8頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)basis C pl. bases 單 sis / sis/ 復(fù) ses / si:z / crisis crises 危機(jī) analysis analyses第9頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) basis n. (1)原因，緣由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.她獲得了這份工作是因?yàn)樗龘碛邢鄳?yīng)的資質(zhì)及創(chuàng)意。 (2)基準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；方式 on a regular

7、basis 例行的，有規(guī)律的 (3) 基礎(chǔ)；要素；基點(diǎn) eg: The basis of a good marriage is trust.一段好的婚姻是建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)之上。第10頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. his mistake. 1) be admitted as “作為被接受” to/into “讓進(jìn)入”(school )2) “承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)供認(rèn); 允許允許”admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事admit sth.承

8、認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事He admitted5. admit 第11頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)admit eg. He was ted into Tsinghua University. 他成為清華大學(xué)一名學(xué)生。 She was ted as a member of that club. 她成為那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的一員。第12頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)as well 也 又 還as well肯定句，句末，前無(wú)逗號(hào)He plays the piano as well.also肯定句，位置句中He also plays the piano.too肯定句，句末，前有逗號(hào)He plays the piano,too.either否定句， 句末H

9、e doesnt play the piano either.第13頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)1.as well 放在句尾= too2. not only .but also=not only .butas well He is not only an athlete but also a singer. Not only is he an athlete but a singer as well.3. He designed as well as Lily. 和. 一樣好第14頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) 4.He as well as I is a teacher. 和。連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)

10、確定。此外，還有together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也屬此種情況。第15頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) 用作介詞。此時(shí)，相當(dāng)于besides，意為“除之外”，后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。如： As well as eating five dishes, they drank three bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外，他們還喝了三瓶酒。 As well as visiting the old man, he helped to clean the room. 除看望老人外，他還幫助打掃房間。第

11、16頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) host (1) vt. 做東，主辦 eg: He is willing to host the visitors. (2) n. 主人，東道主 eg: He acted as host to his fathers friends.他充當(dāng)主任招待了他父親的朋友第17頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) responsibility n. (1)責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé) 搭配： responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）責(zé)任；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) take responsibility for (doing) sth 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任 take on the responsibility

12、 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 eg: They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.他們需對(duì)確保規(guī)則的實(shí)施付責(zé)任。 第18頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) (2) (u.) 職責(zé)；義務(wù)；任務(wù) responsibility to sb 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé) responsibility to do sth 做某事的責(zé)任 a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 eg: She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries. 她對(duì)幫助其他國(guó)家有著強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感。 r

13、esponsible adj. 有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的；可信賴的第19頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) replace vt. (1) 代替，取代 搭配：replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人 replace sth/sb with/by 以代替某物/某人 eg: Replace sodas with water.用水取代蘇打水。 (2)替換 eg: If he cant manage hell have to be replaced.如果他不能處理好，那么他就會(huì)被別人取代。 replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sbs /sths place 取代，

14、替代第20頁(yè)/共30頁(yè)swift adj. 快的；迅速的 fast“快”,一般指動(dòng)作迅速； quick“迅速地,快地”,普通用語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)的敏捷； swift“飛快、靈敏的”,含有平穩(wěn)、馬上、優(yōu)美的意思； rapid“快的,陡的”,一般用來(lái)形容流水或山勢(shì).第21頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) charge (1) vt. 收費(fèi)，要價(jià) charge sb/sth for sth 因而向某人收費(fèi) charge sb sth for sth 因而向某人收費(fèi) eg: What did they charge for the repairs? (2) vt. 指控，控告；起訴；指責(zé) charge sb with sth

15、指控某人某事 charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事 eg: He was charged with murder.他因謀殺而被起訴。第22頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) (3)n. 要價(jià)，收費(fèi) charge for sth 的收費(fèi) free of charge 免費(fèi) eg: Delivery（交付、遞送） is free of charge. (4)n. 主管，掌管，責(zé)任 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in charge of 主管，掌管 in the charge of 被掌管 eg: He took charge of the farm after his fathe

16、rs death.第23頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) fine (1)vt. 罰款，處某人以罰金 fine sb for sth 因而罰某人的款 eg: He was fined for speeding（超速）. (2)n. 罰金，罰款 eg: She has already paid over 2000 in fine. (3)adj. 可接受的，滿意的 eg: Ill leave this here, ok? Fine.第24頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) advertise vt. 為做廣告；登廣告 advertise sth 登廣告宣傳某物 advertise for sb/sth 為征求登廣告 eg: They a

17、dvertise their new product on TV. The company is advertising for typists（打字員） in the newspapers. advertisement = ad 廣告 advertising n. 廣告，廣告業(yè)第25頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) bargain (1) v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)，商討條件 bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物與某人討價(jià)還價(jià) eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. (2)n.便宜貨 eg: The car

18、was a bargain at that price. (3)n. 協(xié)議；交易 make a bargain with sb about sth 與某人就某事/物達(dá)成協(xié)議第26頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) pain n. (1)疼，痛，痛苦 eg: She was clearly in a lot of pain.很明顯她受了很多痛苦 (2)痛苦；苦惱；煩惱 eg: I never meant to cause her pain.我從沒(méi)故意想要對(duì)她造成痛苦。 (3) （c.）討厭的人（或事）；令人頭疼的人（或事） eg: Its a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.僅僅就因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)會(huì)議就老是要這樣離開很讓人頭疼。第27頁(yè)/共30頁(yè) one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；依次地 eg: Strange things happened one after another.奇怪的事一件接一件地發(fā)生。 deserve v. （不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） 值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受 eg: You deserve a rest after all that hard w