高考英語名詞性從句講解最全學(xué)案PPT課件

1、請思考請思考定語從句定語從句的定義：的定義：名詞性從句名詞性從句定義定義第1頁/共35頁4、名詞性名詞性從句分從句分類類1、2、3、1、English is very useful for us .2、The subject I am interested in is English.3、We need to master English well.4、He want to learn the language , English . 請思考：請思考：第2頁/共35頁My dream is that I can enter a key university.That I can enter a

2、 key university is my dream.I have a dream that I can enter a key university.I always dream that I can enter a key university.辨別不同的從句辨別不同的從句第3頁/共35頁when、 why、where、 how引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞that 、if、 whetherwho、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、從屬連詞從屬連詞連接代詞 ：連接副詞：第4頁/共35頁名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（

3、名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（1）：）：從屬連詞從屬連詞“that”“if / whether”第5頁/共35頁1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain .2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic Games this year.3、I know that well begun is half done . 4、He heard the news that Liu Xiang set a new world record . “that”-無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用

4、無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）（同位語從句）（同位語從句）第6頁/共35頁1、My idea is that we should do it right now.2、She wont believe that he has become a thief.3、That he is a famous singer is known to us.4、I knew the news that our team won the match. 5、His suggestion is that we should finish the w

5、ork at once.說出從句部分及類別并翻譯：說出從句部分及類別并翻譯：第7頁/共35頁1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2、The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice . 3、I asked him if / whether he could do me a favor .4、Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now. （主語從句）（主

6、語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）（同位語從句）（同位語從句）“ ”-“ _”、 _成份、起成份、起_作用作用第8頁/共35頁a. a. 主語從句主語從句b. b. 表語從句表語從句c. c. 同位語從句同位語從句e. e. 介詞后的賓語從句介詞后的賓語從句f. whether to do f. whether to do 做動詞賓語不能用做動詞賓語不能用if to if to do.do.g whether or not g whether or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用不用if.if.不能使用if 的情況：第9頁/共35頁1. I as

7、ked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man wi

8、ll recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.第10頁/共35頁Conclusion:從屬連詞從屬連詞第11頁/共35頁連接代詞連接代詞名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（2）：）：“who”“what”“whose”“which”第12頁/共35頁“who”-“誰誰”、作主、作主 賓賓 表語、起連接作用表語、起連接作用1、Who will go to the college is still uncertain . 2、The trouble is who could lend me some money .3、He want to know wh

9、o she is / who she has seen .（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）第13頁/共35頁1、What I desire to get is a good reputation . 2、What is known to me is what I wanted to know .3、They agree with what I said just now .4、It is not what it used to be. （主語從句）（主語從句）（主語從句（主語從句 表語從句）表語從句）（賓語從句）賓語從句）“ ”-“ _”、 _成份、起成

10、份、起_作用作用（表語從句）（表語從句）第14頁/共35頁1、Which class is suitable for us isnt most important . 2、What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game . 3、Could you tell me which one is right . （主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）“ ”-“ _”、 _成份、起成份、起_作用作用第15頁/共35頁1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still un

11、known now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand .3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical . （主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）“ ”-“ _”、 _成份、起成份、起_作用作用第16頁/共35頁連接代詞連接代詞Conclusion:“who”-“ ”、作、作 、 起起 作用作用“what”-“ ”、作、作 、起、起 作用作用“ whose”-“ ”、作、作 、起、起 作用作用“which”-“ ”、作、作 、起、

12、起 作用作用第17頁/共35頁that that 和和what what 的選用的選用that that 和和 what what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是，但是，whatwhat除起連接作用外，還在名除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而語、賓語、或表語。而thatthat在名詞性從在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。第18頁/共35頁用用that / what填空：填空：1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go

13、there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5. I have no doubt _ he will come.6. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.第19頁/共35頁名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（3）：）：連接副詞連接副詞“why”“how”“where”“when”第20頁/共35頁“when”- “什么時候什么時候”、作時間狀語、起連接作用、作時間狀語、起連接作用1、When the meeting will b

14、egin isnt decided now . 2、The trouble is when he could recover from the disease .3、He asked us when we would graduate from the school .（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）第21頁/共35頁1、Where I could buy the book is uncertain now .2、His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony .3、I couldnt

15、tell you where they have been living .（主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）“ ”-“ _”、 _ 、起、起連接連接作用作用第22頁/共35頁1、Why he killed himself is still a secret now .2、I just want to ask you why I was fired . （主語從句）（主語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）“ ”-“ _”、 _ 、起、起連接連接作用作用3、How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery .4、Wh

16、at the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy . （主語從句）（主語從句）（表語從句）（表語從句）“ ”-“ _”、 _ 、起、起連接連接作用作用第23頁/共35頁Conclusion:連接副詞連接副詞“why”- “ ”、作、作 狀語、起連接作用狀語、起連接作用“how”- “ ”、作、作 狀語、起連接作用狀語、起連接作用“where”- “ ”、作、作 狀語、起連接作用狀語、起連接作用“when”- “ ”、作、作 狀語、起連接作用狀語、起連接作用第24頁/共35頁總結(jié)：總結(jié)：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的三類關(guān)聯(lián)詞引

17、導(dǎo)名詞性從句的三類關(guān)聯(lián)詞1. that , whether/ if (在從句中在從句中不做成分不做成分，只，只 起起連接連接作用作用)2. what who which whose (在從句中做在從句中做主、表、主、表、賓、定賓、定成分成分)3. when why where how(在從句中做在從句中做狀語狀語)第25頁/共35頁1._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the we

18、ather . A. If B. Whether C .That D. Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country belonging to the First World. A. Which B. As C. What D. It一、名詞性從句練習(xí)：一、名詞性從句練習(xí)：第26頁/共35頁4. He is absent from school . It is _ he was punished! A. why B. because C. that D. the reason5. _made the sc

19、hool proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A. What / because B . What / that C .That / what D. That / because第27頁/共35頁6. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A. why B. when C. what D. where7. It makes no differen

20、ce _ you will go today or tomorrow.A. if B. whether C. that D. what 8. Energy is _ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that第28頁/共35頁9. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. if C. whether D. why10. Little Tommy was unwil

21、ling to tell the headteacher _ he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what 11. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which第29頁/共35頁二填上適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成以下名詞性從句. 1_is to take Li Mings place is being discussed2I

22、 got very angry with_he said3My idea is_we should get more people to finish the work4I wonder_it is true or not5The problem is_we could help smokers kick their habit第30頁/共35頁1. _ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.2. It is true _ he settled the argument.3. They are careful about

23、 _ they eat.4. The discussion topic for today is _ school will be like in the future.5. _ many rare animals may disappear is a serious matter in the world. 第31頁/共35頁體驗高考：體驗高考：1. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether2. We havent settled the question of _it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that3._makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（A. WhatB. WhoC. Whatever D. Whoever 第32頁/共35頁4. See the flags on top of the building? Th